The Bishopric of Courland (Latin: Episcopatus Curoniensis, Low German: Bisdom Curland) was the second smallest (4500 km2) ecclesiastical state in the Livonian Confederation founded in the aftermath of the Livonian Crusade. During the Livonian War in 1559 the bishopric became a possession of Denmark,[1] and in 1585 sold by Denmark to Poland–Lithuania.
^The Latvians: A Short History By Andrejs Plakans; p. 19 ISBN 0-8179-9302-9
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The Duchy ofCourland and Semigallia (Latin: Ducatus Curlandiæ et Semigalliæ; German: Herzogtum Kurland und Semgallen; Latvian: Kurzemes un Zemgales hercogiste;...
Courland is one of the Historical Latvian Lands in western Latvia. Courland's largest city is Liepāja, which is the third largest city in Latvia. The...
two-thirds of conquered Courland to the Livonian Order, and one third to the BishopricofCourland. At the Battle of Durbe in 1260 a force of Samogitians...
Archbishop of Riga, the bishops ofCourland, Dorpat, Ösel-Wiek and Reval; the representatives of the Livonian Order and vassals, and the deputies of Riga,...
Courland Governorate, also known as the Province ofCourland or Governorate of Kurland, and known from 1795 to 1796 as the Viceroyalty ofCourland, was...
into the Teutonic Knights in 1237); the Bishopricof Riga (an archbishopric from 1255); the BishopricsofCourland, Ösel-Wiek, and Dorpat, where Albert's...
The Bishopricof Dorpat was a medieval prince-bishopric, i.e. both a diocese of the Roman Catholic Church and a temporal principality ruled by the bishop...
Niels Jonsson Stromberg af Clastorp (1709–1710) Duchies of Livonia and Courland on the map of Frederik de Witt (1616–1698), modified and published by...
lasted for almost two hundred years, from the accession of Godfrey of Bouillon in 1099 until the fall of Acre in 1291. Its history is divided into two periods...
southern Livonian possessions of the Order to create the Duchy ofCourland, also a vassal of Poland. After the loss of Prussia in 1525, the Teutonic Knights...
The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (Latin: Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the...
years of his life at the castle of Pilten in the BishopricofCourland, where he died (March 1583) as a pensioner of the Polish crown. The end of the Livonian...
contributing to the ethnogenesis of present-day Latvians and Lithuanians. Curonians gave their name to the region ofCourland (Kurzeme), and they spoke the...
town of Gaza, which was under control of the Templars but had previously been a bishopric, the Greek and Syrian population was given to the care of Meletos...
State of the Teutonic Order. This evolved the Duchy of Prussia and Duchy ofCourland and Semigallia in 1525 and 1562, respectively. By the beginning of the...
(from 1228, sold to Denmark in 1560) BishopricofCourland (from 1521, sold to Denmark in 1560) Roman Catholic Diocese of Reval (from 1521, incorporated into...
Provisional Land Council of Vidzeme. Courland was occupied by Germans, who increasingly supported idea of creating a puppet Duchy ofCourland and Semigallia in...
The Republic of Genoa was a medieval and early modern maritime republic from the years 1099 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast. During...
areas of Latvia, one group in Livonia and another on the northern coast ofCourland. The latter were referred as Curonians, together with the Balts living...
became vassals of the Livonian Order. Because of the crusade, many regions of Semigallia and Courland were left depopulated. Thus, part of the Latgalians...
parts of the present-day Italian Republic that existed for 1,100 years from 697 until 1797. Centered on the lagoon communities of the prosperous city of Venice...
Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), officially the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta (Italian: Sovrano...
the Bishopricof Livonia in the conversion of the pagan Livonians, Latgalians and Selonians living across the ancient trade routes from the Gulf of Riga...
The Kingdom of Cyprus (French: Royaume de Chypre; Latin: Regnum Cypri) was a medieval kingdom of the Crusader states that existed between 1192 and 1489...
The County of Tripoli (1102–1289) was one of the Crusader states. It was founded in the Levant in the modern-day region of Tripoli, northern Lebanon and...