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Bishopric of Courland information


Bishopric of Courland
Episcopatus Curoniensis
Bisdom Curland
1234–1562
Coat of arms of Courland
Coat of arms
Bishopric of Courland (light orange).
Bishopric of Courland (light orange).
CapitalPiltene
Common languagesLatin, Low German, Curonian
GovernmentPrince-Bishopric
Bishop of Courland 
• 1234–1236/37
Engelbert (1st)
• 1560–1583
Magnus (last)
History 
• Established
11 February 1234
• Disestablished
20 April 1562
CurrencyFerding, Schilling
Succeeded by
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia Bishopric of Courland

The Bishopric of Courland (Latin: Episcopatus Curoniensis, Low German: Bisdom Curland) was the second smallest (4500 km2) ecclesiastical state in the Livonian Confederation founded in the aftermath of the Livonian Crusade. During the Livonian War in 1559 the bishopric became a possession of Denmark,[1] and in 1585 sold by Denmark to Poland–Lithuania.

  1. ^ The Latvians: A Short History By Andrejs Plakans; p. 19 ISBN 0-8179-9302-9

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