The Kursenieki are also sometimes known as Curonians.
The Curonians or Kurs (Latvian: kurši; Lithuanian: kuršiai) were a medieval Baltic[1] tribe living on the shores of the Baltic Sea in the 5th–16th centuries, in what are now western parts of Latvia and Lithuania. They eventually merged with other Baltic tribes contributing to the ethnogenesis of present-day Latvians and Lithuanians. Curonians gave their name to the region of Courland (Kurzeme), and they spoke the Curonian language.
Part of a series on the
History of Latvia
Ancient Latvia
Kunda culture
Narva culture
Corded Ware culture
Amber Road / Aesti
Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends)
Balts
Latgalians
Curonians
Selonians
Semigallians
Middle Ages
Principality of Jersika
Principality of Koknese
Tālava
Livonian Crusade
Livonian Brothers of the Sword
Livonian Order
Archbishopric of Riga
Bishopric of Courland
Terra Mariana
Baltic Germans
Early modern period
Livonian War
Kingdom of Livonia
Duchy of Livonia
Inflanty Voivodeship
Swedish Livonia
Polish–Swedish Wars (1600–1629)
Second Northern War
Great Northern War
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
Couronian colonization
National Awakening
Governorate of Livonia
Courland Governorate
Vitebsk Governorate
The First Latvian National Awakening
New Current
Modern Latvia
Latvian Riflemen
German occupation
United Baltic Duchy
Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic
War of Independence
1934 Latvian coup d'état
1940 Soviet occupation
Nazi occupation
The Holocaust in Latvia
1944 Soviet re-occupation
Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
Popular Front of Latvia
Singing Revolution
Restoration of Independence
2008 Latvian financial crisis
Chronology
Latvia portal
v
t
e
Part of a series on the
History of Lithuania
Prehistory
Kunda culture
Narva culture
Neman culture
Corded Ware culture
Baltic tribes
Yotvingia
Amber Road / Aesti
Lithuania proper
Middle ages
Duchy of Lithuania
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Kingdom of Lithuania
Jagiellonian period
Early Modern era
Early elective monarchy
Deluge and decline
Three partitions
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Swedish Lithuania
Modern era
Russian rule
Kingdom of Lithuania
Wars of Independence
Lithuanian–Soviet War
Independence declared
1940 Soviet occupation
Nazi occupation
1944 Soviet re-occupation
Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
Independence restored
Republic of Lithuania
Other topics
Name of Lithuania Coat of arms of Lithuania
List of early Lithuanian dukes List of rulers of Lithuania
List of Lithuanian monarchs
Chronology
Lithuania portal
v
t
e
^Matthews, W. K. "Nationality and Language in the East Baltic Area", American Slavic and East European Review, Vol. 6, No. 1/2 (May, 1947), pp. 62–78
The Kursenieki are also sometimes known as Curonians. The Curonians or Kurs (Latvian: kurši; Lithuanian: kuršiai) were a medieval Baltic tribe living on...
Curonian may refer to: Curonian language Curonians, or Kurs, a Baltic tribe in present-day western Latvia and Lithuania from Curonia, Latin for Courland...
Curonian language (German: Kurisch; Latvian: kuršu valoda; Lithuanian: kuršių kalba), or Old Curonian, was a Baltic language spoken by the Curonians,...
The Curonian (Courish) Spit (Lithuanian: Kuršių nerija; Russian: Ку́ршская коса́; German: Kurische Nehrung; Latvian: Kuršu kāpas) is a 98-kilometre (61 mi)...
and an expeditionary fleet of Spanish vessels, the Curonians left Tobago in 1666. In 1668 a Curonian ship attempted to reoccupy Fort Jacobus and was driven...
century, the area around the lagoon was part of the ancestral lands of the Curonians and Old Prussians. Later it bordered the historical region of Lithuania...
closely allied with Samogitians. In July 1210 Curonians attacked Riga. After a day of fighting, the Curonians were unable to break through the city walls...
Curonian colonisation refers to the colonisation efforts of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (today part of Latvia). Small, but wealthy, the Duchy...
service in case of war. Curonians usually served as a light cavalry in the Livonian Order army. Sources mention that Curonian Kings fought in the Livonian...
The Curonian weathervane is a unique decoration of boats, created by fishermen of the Curonian Lagoon in Lithuania. The weather vanes have been used for...
to defend his land, Sweden (Svíþjóð), since Curonians (Kúrir) and Kvænir were raiding there." Curonians are mentioned among other participants of the...
migrations of the 14th–17th centuries, Curonians (already speaking a Latvian dialect) settled along the Curonian Spit in East Prussia and became known...
and Estonians (by the Germans and Danes, 1193–1227). Semigallians and Curonians (1219–1290). Old Prussians. Lithuanians and Samogitians (by the Germans...
"Lithuanian calls us Curonians, we are not Latvians, we are Curonians". Preserved Baltic, Scandinavian toponyms shows that people in Curonian Spit lived from...
times the Curonians, a pagan tribe, inhabited Courland. The Brethren of the Sword, a German Catholic military order, subdued the Curonians and converted...
Semigallia - Zemgale) Curonians (they lived in Curonia or Courland) Curonian Kings (Kuršu Koniņi) (a distinct Latvian cultural group of Curonian ancestry) (they...
lived in western Lithuania and were closely related to Semigallians and Curonians. In 1413, they became the last group of Europeans to convert to Christianity...
the Northern Crusades in Latvia and Estonia against the Samogitians, Curonians, Semigallians, and Selonians. He was ultimately killed by the Samogitians...
seaborne raids by Curonians and by Estonians from the island of Saaremaa, known as Oeselians. In 1187 Estonians (Oeselians), Curonians or/and Karelians...
another on the northern coast of Courland. The latter were referred as Curonians, together with the Balts living there. The Livonians referred to themselves...
Танцующий лес, romanized: Tantsuyushchiy les) is a pine forest on the Curonian Spit in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia noted for its unusually twisted trees...
Latgalians assimilating the languages of other neighboring Baltic tribes—Curonian, Semigallian, and Selonian—which resulted in these languages gradually...
considered the Curonians fascists. Because of this discrimination, many immigrated to West Germany in 1958, where the majority of Curonians now live. After...
includes Old Prussian, Sudovian, West Galindian, possibly Skalvian and Old Curonian.: 33 The only properly attested West Baltic language of which texts are...
the battle started, local Curonians abandoned the knights because the knights did not agree to free any captured Curonians from the Samogitian camp. Peter...