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Arsenical information


Arsenicals are chemical compounds that contain arsenic.[1][2] In a military context, the term arsenical refer to toxic arsenic compounds that are used as chemical warfare agents. This include blister agents, blood agents and vomiting agents.[3][4] Historically, they were used extensively as insecticides, especially lead arsenate.

  1. ^ Gaion A, Sartori D, Scuderi A, Fattorini D (2014). "Bioaccumulation and biotransformation of arsenic compounds in Hediste diversicolor (Muller 1776) after exposure to spiked sediments". Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 21 (9): 5952–5959. Bibcode:2014ESPR...21.5952G. doi:10.1007/s11356-014-2538-z. PMID 24458939. S2CID 12568097.
  2. ^ "Arsenicals - MeSH - NCBI".
  3. ^ Handbook of chemical and biological warfare agents (2nd ed.). CRC Press. 24 August 2007. ISBN 9780849314346.
  4. ^ Compendium of chemical warfare agents. Springer. 15 November 2006. ISBN 9780387346267.

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Arsenic

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During the Bronze Age, arsenic was melted with copper to make arsenical bronze. Jabir ibn Hayyan described the isolation of arsenic before 815 AD. Albertus...

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Arsenical

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Arsenicals are chemical compounds that contain arsenic. In a military context, the term arsenical refer to toxic arsenic compounds that are used as chemical...

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Arsenical bronze

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Arsenical bronze is an alloy in which arsenic, as opposed to or in addition to tin or other constituent metals, is combined with copper to make bronze...

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Arsenical copper

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larger percentage of arsenic is called arsenical bronze, which can be work-hardened much harder than copper. Arsenical bronze Arsenical brass Rollason, EC...

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Arsenic poisoning

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Madame Bovary - fictional suicide by arsenic Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District (novella) - fictional murder by arsenical rat poison Ratnaike RN (1 July 2003)...

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Arsenic monophosphide

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Arsenic monophosphide, also called arsenic phosphide, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula AsP. Containing only arsenic and phosphorus,...

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Arsenic pentafluoride

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Arsenic pentafluoride is a chemical compound of arsenic and fluorine. It is a toxic, colorless gas. The oxidation state of arsenic is +5. Arsenic pentafluoride...

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Arsenic oxide

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Arsenic oxide may refer to any of the following: Arsenic dioxide, As2O4 Arsenic trioxide, As2O3 Arsenic pentoxide, As2O5 Arsenious oxide, As4O6 This set...

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Arsenic pentasulfide

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Arsenic pentasulfide is an inorganic compound containing arsenic and sulfur. Solids of the approximate formula As2S5 have been used as pigments and chemical...

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Arsenic sulfide

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Arsenic sulfide may refer to: Arsenic trisulfide, As2S3, the mineral orpiment Arsenic pentasulfide, As2S5, similar structure to phosphorus pentasulfide...

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Arsenic trisulfide

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Arsenic trisulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula As2S3. It is a dark yellow solid that is insoluble in water. It also occurs as the mineral...

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Arsenic green

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Arsenic green is a pigment or dye that gets its colour from the element arsenic and may refer to: Scheele's Green Paris green This disambiguation page...

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Arsenic pentoxide

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substitutes for arsenic only in its octahedral sites. Pierre Macquer found a crystallizable salt which he called ‘sel neutre arsenical’. This salt was...

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Arsenical keratosis

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An arsenical keratosis is a growth of keratin on the skin caused by arsenic,: 725  which occurs naturally in the Earth's crust and is widely distributed...

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Allotropes of arsenic

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Arsenic in the solid state can be found as gray, black, or yellow allotropes. These various forms feature diverse structural motifs, with yellow arsenic...

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Arsenic minerals

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The arsenic minerals or arsenic group are a group of trigonal symmetry minerals composed of arsenic-like elements, and one alloy. The elements are arsenic...

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Arsenic tetroxide

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Arsenic tetroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula As2O4, containing As(III) and As(V), AsIIIAsVO4. It can be synthesized in an autoclave...

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Arsenic acid

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Arsenic acid or arsoric acid is the chemical compound with the formula H3AsO4. More descriptively written as AsO(OH)3, this colorless acid is the arsenic...

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Arsenic pentachloride

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Arsenic pentachloride is a chemical compound of arsenic and chlorine. This compound was first prepared in 1976 through the UV irradiation of arsenic trichloride...

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Arsenic contamination of groundwater

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Arsenic contamination of groundwater is a form of groundwater pollution which is often due to naturally occurring high concentrations of arsenic in deeper...

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Isotopes of arsenic

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Arsenic (33As) has 32 known isotopes and at least 10 isomers. Only one of these isotopes, 75As, is stable; as such, it is considered a monoisotopic element...

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Arsenic triiodide

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Arsenic triiodide is the inorganic compound with the formula AsI3. It is an orange to dark red solid that readily sublimes. It is a pyramidal molecule...

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Arsphenamine

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Hata in 1909, during a survey of hundreds of newly synthesized organic arsenical compounds. Ehrlich had theorized that by screening many compounds, a drug...

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Arsenic trifluoride

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Arsenic trifluoride is a chemical compound of arsenic and fluorine with the chemical formula AsF3. It is a colorless liquid which reacts readily with...

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Arsenic chloride

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Arsenic chloride may refer to either of the following: Arsenic trichloride, AsCl3 Arsenic pentachloride, AsCl5 This disambiguation page lists articles...

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Arsenic biochemistry

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Chouchane, S.; Snow, E. T.; Snow, E. T. (2001). "In vitro effect of arsenical compounds on glutathione-related enzymes". Chem. Res. Toxicol. 14 (5):...

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Brass

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Alloys. ASM International. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-87170-726-0. "Aluminum Brass Arsenical, UNS C68700". MatWeb. Retrieved 18 October 2023. "70/30 Arsinical Brass...

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Arsenopyrite

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Arsenopyrite (IMA symbol: Apy) is an iron arsenic sulfide (FeAsS). It is a hard (Mohs 5.5–6) metallic, opaque, steel grey to silver white mineral with...

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