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Arsenic trisulfide information


Arsenic trisulfide
Sample of arsenic trisulfide as orpiment mineral
Ball and stick unit cell model of polymeric arsenic trisulfide
Arsenic trisulfide
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Arsenic trisulfide
Other names
  • Arsenic(III) sulfide
  • Orpiment
  • Sulphuret of arsenic
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 1303-33-9 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 21241348 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.013.744 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 215-117-4
PubChem CID
  • 4093503
RTECS number
  • CG2638000
UNII
  • 44SIJ800OX checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID50274153 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/As4S6/c5-1-6-3-8-2(5)9-4(7-1)10-3 checkY
    Key: OUFDYFBZNDIAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/As4S6/c5-1-6-3-8-2(5)9-4(7-1)10-3
    Key: OUFDYFBZNDIAPD-UHFFFAOYAM
SMILES
  • S1[As]3S[As]2S[As](S[As]1S2)S3
Properties
Chemical formula
As2S3
Molar mass 246.02 g·mol−1
Appearance yellow or orange crystals
Density 3.43 g/cm3
Melting point 310 °C (590 °F; 583 K)
Boiling point 707 °C (1,305 °F; 980 K)
Solubility in water
insoluble
Solubility soluble in ammonia
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
−70.0·10−6 cm3/mol
Structure[1]
Crystal structure
monoclinic
Space group
P21/n (No. 11)
Lattice constant
a = 1147.5(5) pm, b = 957.7(4) pm, c = 425.6(2) pm
α = 90°, β = 90.68(8)°, γ = 90°
Coordination geometry
pyramidal (As)
Hazards
GHS labelling:[3][4]
Pictograms
Acute Tox. 3 Aquatic Acute 1, Aquatic Chronic 1
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H300, H331, H400, H411
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gasFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
3
0
0
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
[1910.1018] TWA 0.010 mg/m3[2]
REL (Recommended)
Ca C 0.002 mg/m3 [15-minute][2]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
Ca [5 mg/m3 (as As)][2]
Related compounds
Related compounds
  • Arsenic trioxide
  • Arsenic triselenide
  • Arsenic tritelluride
  • Phosphorus trisulfide
  • Antimony trisulfide
  • Bismuth trisulfide
  • Tetraarsenic tetrasulfide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Arsenic trisulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula As2S3. It is a dark yellow solid that is insoluble in water. It also occurs as the mineral orpiment (Latin: auripigmentum), which has been used as a pigment called King's yellow. It is produced in the analysis of arsenic compounds. It is a group V/VI, intrinsic p-type semiconductor and exhibits photo-induced phase-change properties.[clarification needed]

  1. ^ Mullen, D. J. E.; Nowacki, W (1972), "Refinement of the crystal structures of realgar, AsS and orpiment, As2S3" (PDF), Z. Kristallogr., 136 (1–2): 48–65, doi:10.1524/zkri.1972.136.1-2.48.
  2. ^ a b c NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0038". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  3. ^ Index no. 033-002-00-5 of Annex VI, Part 3, to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006. OJEU L353, 31.12.2008, pp 1–1355 at p 427.
  4. ^ "Arsenic, inorganic compounds (as As)", 29 C.F.R. § 1910.1018, 58 FR 35310, June 30, 1993, as amended. "Arsenic (inorganic compounds, as As)", Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (NIOSH) Publication No. 2005-149, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 2005, ISBN 9780160727511.

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Arsenic trisulfide

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Arsenic trisulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula As2S3. It is a dark yellow solid that is insoluble in water. It also occurs as the mineral...

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Trisulfide

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named trisulfides to reflect their stoichiometry. Examples include: Antimony trisulfide Arsenic trisulfide Bismuth trisulfide Dibismuth trisulfide Diboron...

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Arsenic

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together with arsenic trisulfide. In 1649, Johann Schröder published two ways of preparing arsenic. Crystals of elemental (native) arsenic are found in...

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Antimony trisulfide

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Antimony trisulfide (Sb2S3) is found in nature as the crystalline mineral stibnite and the amorphous red mineral (actually a mineraloid) metastibnite....

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Arsenic sulfide may refer to: Arsenic trisulfide, As2S3, the mineral orpiment Arsenic pentasulfide, As2S5, similar structure to phosphorus pentasulfide...

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Metalloid

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mixtures. Doped germanium can act as a variable speed thermite fuel. Arsenic trisulfide As2S3 was used in old naval signal lights; in fireworks to make white...

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Chemical depilatory

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chemical depilatory made from a mixture of lime and water and orpiment (arsenic trisulfide). "Hair Preparations", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry...

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List of refractive indices

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Helium 589.29 1.000036 Hydrogen 589.29 1.000132 Liquids at 20 °C Arsenic trisulfide and sulfur in methylene iodide 1.9 Carbon disulfide 589.29 1.628 Benzene...

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Indigo dye

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could be used to achieve dark hues. Arsenic trisulfide and a thickener were added to the indigo vat. The arsenic compound delayed the oxidation of the...

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Forensic science

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sulfide and hydrochloric acid. While he was able to detect arsenic as yellow arsenic trisulfide, when it was shown to the jury it had deteriorated, allowing...

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Arsenic pentasulfide

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Arsenic pentasulfide is an inorganic compound containing arsenic and sulfur. Solids of the approximate formula As2S5 have been used as pigments and chemical...

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Stibnite

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the element antimony. Stibnite has a structure similar to that of arsenic trisulfide, As2S3. The Sb(III) centers, which are pyramidal and three-coordinate...

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List of alchemical substances

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mixture of tin filings, sulfur, and sal-ammoniac. Orpiment – arsenic trisulfide, an ore of arsenic. Pearl white – bismuth nitrate, BiNO3 Philosophers' wool/nix...

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Metal

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to have been the first to isolate arsenic from a compound in 1250, by heating soap together with arsenic trisulfide. Metallic zinc, which is brittle if...

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Marsh test

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hydrochloric acid (HCl). A yellow precipitate, arsenic trisulfide (As2S3) would be formed if arsenic was present. Though precursor tests existed, they...

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Median lethal dose

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"Safety (MSDS) data for arsenic trioxide". ox.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2010-03-09. "Safety (MSDS) data for metallic arsenic". ox.ac.uk. Archived...

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List of CAS numbers by chemical compound

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trioxide 1327–53–3 As2O5 arsenic pentoxide 1303–28–2 As2P2 arsenic diphosphide 12512–03–7 As2S3 arsenic trisulfide 1303–33–9 As2S4 arsenic tetrasulfide 1303–32–8...

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Hair removal

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an admixture of slaked lime, water, wood-ash and yellow orpiment (arsenic trisulfide); In rural India and Iran, where this mixture is called vajibt, it...

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Yellow

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century. Orpiment, also called King's Yellow or Chinese Yellow is arsenic trisulfide (As 2S 3) and was used as a paint pigment until the 19th century when...

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List of semiconductor materials

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gallium, indium) and from group 15 (old group V, nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth). The range of possible formulae is quite broad because...

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in processing the "four yellow drugs" (sulfur, realgar, orpiment, arsenic trisulfide). The first confirmed reference to what can be considered gunpowder...

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Strukturbericht designation

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Ni3S2 R32 Nickel subsulfide/Heazlewoodite structure D5f As2S3 P21/n Arsenic trisulfide structure D71 Al4C3 R3m Aluminium carbide structure D72 Co3S4 Fd3m...

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Iodometry

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solution to the sample, during which arsenic trisulfide is precipitated: As2O3 + 3 H2S → As2S3 + 3 H2O The excess arsenic trioxide is then determined by titrating...

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Illuminated manuscript

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pigment that occurs as the mineral limonite; and Orpiment, chemically arsenic trisulfide, As2S3. Green Verdigris, chemically cupric acetate, Cu(OAc)2·(H2O)2...

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Himavanta

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Bismuth

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pnictogens, with chemical properties resembling its lighter group 15 siblings arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth occurs naturally, and its sulfide and oxide...

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