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Amine dehydrogenase information


Amine dehydrogenase
Identifiers
EC no.1.4.99.3
CAS no.60496-14-2
Databases
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BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
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NCBIproteins

Amine Dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.99.3), also known as methylamine dehydrogenase (MADH), is a tryptophan tryptophylquinone-dependent (TTQ-dependent) enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of a primary amine to an aldehyde and ammonia. The reaction occurs as follows:

RCH2NH2 + H2O + acceptor → RCHO + NH3 + reduced acceptor

Amine dehydrogenase possesses an α2β2 structure with each smaller β subunit possessing a TTQ protein cofactor.

Amine dehydrogenase, studied in Paracoccus denitrificans, at least transiently forms a ternary complex to catalyze methylamine-dependent cytochrome c-551i reduction. Within this complex, electrons are transferred from the TTQ cofactor of MADH to the Type 1 copper center of amicyanin, and then to the heme of the cytochrome.

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Amine dehydrogenase

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Amine Dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.99.3), also known as methylamine dehydrogenase (MADH), is a tryptophan tryptophylquinone-dependent (TTQ-dependent) enzyme that...

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Tryptophan tryptophylquinone

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modification of amino acids within the protein. Methylamine dehydrogenase (MADH), an amine dehydrogenase, requires TTQ for its catalytic function. Amicyanin Davidson...

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Phenethylamine

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Phenethylamine (PEA) is an organic compound, natural monoamine alkaloid, and trace amine, which acts as a central nervous system stimulant in humans. In the brain...

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Opine dehydrogenase

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"Stereoselective synthesis of opine-type secondary amine carboxylic acids by a new enzyme opine dehydrogenase. Use of recombinant enzymes". J. Mol. Catal.,...

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Azurin

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Azurins support oxidative deamination of primary amines by passing electrons from aromatic amine dehydrogenase to cytochrome oxidase, as well as from some...

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Oxidative deamination

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deamination that generates α-keto acids and other oxidized products from amine-containing compounds, and occurs primarily in the liver. Oxidative deamination...

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Enzyme catalysis

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for protons has been observed in tryptamine oxidation by aromatic amine dehydrogenase. Quantum tunneling does not appear to provide a major catalytic advantage...

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Radical SAM

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biosynthesis QhpD in post-translational processing of quinohemoprotein amine dehydrogenase RumMC2 in ruminococcin C biosynthesis Radical SAM epimerases are...

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Reductive amination

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makes it a highly appealing method to produce amines in green chemistry. In biochemistry, dehydrogenase enzymes can catalyze the reductive amination of...

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Transamination

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respective dehydrogenase. Alternative Mechanism A second type of transamination reaction can be described as a nucleophilic substitution of one amine or amide...

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Catecholamine

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(benzene with two hydroxyl side groups next to each other) and a side-chain amine. Catechol can be either a free molecule or a substituent of a larger molecule...

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Sedaxane

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amide which combines a pyrazole acid with an aryl amine to give an inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase. The compound is widely registered for use, including...

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Spermidine dehydrogenase

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of 1,4-diaminobutane, spermidine, spermine, and related amines. IIE2a Speridine dehydrogenase". Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol. 36: 225–226. Portal:...

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Monoamine oxidase

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catalyze the oxidation of monoamines, employing oxygen to clip off their amine group. They are found bound to the outer membrane of mitochondria in most...

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Acetyl group

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cellular respiration, pyruvate decarboxylation, by the action of pyruvate dehydrogenase on pyruvic acid. Histones and other proteins are often modified by acetylation...

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Pydiflumetofen

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cyanoborohydride to give the amine required for amide formation with the acid chloride of the pyrazole. Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHI) of this...

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Threonine

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phosphothreonine. Phosphothreonine has three potential coordination sites (carboxyl, amine and phosphate group) and determination of the mode of coordination between...

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Peroxisome

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total activity of two enzymes (Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase) in the pentose phosphate pathway, which is important...

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Thiamine

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pyruvate dehydrogenase and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (also called α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase) branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA...

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Flavin group

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and acyl CoA dehydrogenase. FADH and FADH2 are reduced forms of FAD. FADH2 is produced as a prosthetic group in succinate dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved...

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Orotic acid

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synthesized in the body via a mitochondrial enzyme, dihydroorotate dehydrogenase or a cytoplasmic enzyme of pyrimidine synthesis pathway. It is sometimes...

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Formaldehyde dehydrogenase

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In enzymology, a formaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.46) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction formaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle...

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Imine reductase

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is an enzyme that reduces imines to amines. This family of enzymes is employed in the industrial production of amine-containing pharmaceuticals. The IRED...

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