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Alphaproteobacteria information


Alphaproteobacteria
Transmission electron micrograph of Wolbachia within an insect cell.
Credit:Public Library of Science / Scott O'Neill
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Alphaproteobacteria
Garrity et al. 2006
Subclasses[1] and Orders[3]
  • Rickettsidae Ferla et al. 2013[1]
    • Rickettsiales Gieszczykiewicz 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)
    • "Pelagibacterales" Grote et al. 2012[2]
  • Caulobacteridae Ferla et al. 2013[1]
    • Caulobacterales Henrici and Johnson 1935 (Approved Lists 1980)
    • Emcibacterales Iino et al. 2016
    • Holosporales Szokoli et al. 2020
    • Hyphomicrobiales Douglas 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)
    • Iodidimonadales Iino et al. 2016
    • Kordiimonadales Kwon et al. 2005
    • Micropepsales Harbison et al. 2017
    • Parvularculales Garrity et al. 2003
    • Rhodobacterales Garrity et al. 2006
    • Rhodospirillales Pfennig and Trüper 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
    • Rhodothalassiales Venkata Ramana et al. 2014
    • Sneathiellales Kurahashi et al. 2008
    • Sphingomonadales Yabuuchi and Kosako 2006
  • "Taxa" incertae sedis (see text)
Synonyms[3]
  • Caulobacteria Cavalier-Smith 2020
  • Anoxyphotobacteria (Gibbons and Murray 1978) Murray 1988
  • Photobacteria Gibbons and Murray 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • Alphabacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002

Alphaproteobacteria is a class of bacteria in the phylum Pseudomonadota (formerly "Proteobacteria").[4] The Magnetococcales and Mariprofundales are considered basal or sister to the Alphaproteobacteria.[5][6] The Alphaproteobacteria are highly diverse and possess few commonalities, but nevertheless share a common ancestor. Like all Proteobacteria, its members are gram-negative, although some of its intracellular parasitic members lack peptidoglycan and are consequently gram variable.[4][3]

  1. ^ a b c Ferla MP, Thrash JC, Giovannoni SJ, Patrick WM (2013). "New rRNA gene-based phylogenies of the Alphaproteobacteria provide perspective on major groups, mitochondrial ancestry and phylogenetic instability". PLOS ONE. 8 (12): e83383. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...883383F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083383. PMC 3859672. PMID 24349502.
  2. ^ Grote J, Thrash JC, Huggett MJ, Landry ZC, Carini P, Giovannoni SJ, Rappé MS (2012). "Streamlining and core genome conservation among highly divergent members of the SAR11 clade". mBio. 3 (5): e00252-12. doi:10.1128/mBio.00252-12. PMC 3448164. PMID 22991429.
  3. ^ a b c Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Alphaproteobacteria". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  4. ^ a b Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley T (July 26, 2005) [1984(Williams & Wilkins)]. Garrity GM (ed.). The Proteobacteria. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 2C (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 1388. ISBN 978-0-387-24145-6. British Library no. GBA561951.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hördt was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Alphaproteobacteria

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Enhydrobacter

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Enhydrobacter is a genus of bacteria which belongs to the class Alphaproteobacteria. So far, only one species is known (Enhydrobacter aerosaccus). Enhydrobacter...

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Pseudomonadota

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(non-parasitic) genera. The phylum comprises six classes Acidithiobacilia, Alphaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Hydrogenophilia, and Zetaproteobacteria...

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Segnochrobactrum spirostomi

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Segnochrobactrum spirostomi is a species of Alphaproteobacteria. Akter S, Shazib SU, Shin MK (2020). "Segnochrobactrum spirostomi gen. nov., sp. nov....

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pathway to assimilate carbon. Type II methanotrophs are part of the Alphaproteobacteria and use the serine pathway of carbon assimilation. They also characteristically...

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Mitochondrion

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However, the exact relationship of the ancestor of mitochondria to the alphaproteobacteria and whether the mitochondrion was formed at the same time or after...

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Alsobacter

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Alsobacter is a genus of Alphaproteobacteria. Sun L, Liu H, Chen W, Huang K, Lyu W, Gao X (2018). "Alsobacter soli sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated...

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Rickettsiales

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Rickettsiales, informally called rickettsias, are an order of small Alphaproteobacteria. They are obligate intracellular parasites, and some are notable...

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Ancalomicrobiaceae

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Ancalomicrobiaceae is a family of Alphaproteobacteria. Dahal RH, Chaudhary DK, Kim J (2018). "Pinisolibacter ravus gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from...

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Parvularcula bermudensis

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Sargasso Sea in the Atlantic Ocean. It forms a deep branch in the Alphaproteobacteria, distinct from the other orders. Parvularcula bermudensis isolates...

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Rhodobacterales

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Rhodobacterales are an order of the Alphaproteobacteria. Gene transfer agents are viruslike elements produced by Rhodobacterales which transfer DNA and...

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Eukaryogenesis

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cell was a member of the Asgard group. The bacterium was one of the Alphaproteobacteria, which had the ability to use oxygen in its respiration. This enabled...

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Midichloria

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(Rickettsiales), an ecologically widespread clade of intracellular alphaproteobacteria". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 79 (10): 3241–8. doi:10...

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Cell cycle regulated Methyltransferase

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methyltransferase, that is involved in controlling gene expression in most Alphaproteobacteria. This enzyme modifies DNA by catalyzing the transference of a methyl...

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Caulobacter

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Caulobacter is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria in the class Alphaproteobacteria. Its best-known member is Caulobacter crescentus, an organism ubiquitous...

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Tepidamorphaceae

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Tepidamorphaceae is a family of Alphaproteobacteria. The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature...

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Aminolevulinic acid

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eukaryotes such as animals, fungi, and protozoa, as well as the class Alphaproteobacteria of bacteria, it is produced by the enzyme ALA synthase, from glycine...

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Rickettsia prowazekii

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Rickettsia prowazekii is a species of gram-negative, alphaproteobacteria, obligate intracellular parasitic, aerobic bacillus bacteria that is the etiologic...

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Reyranella

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Type-Strain Genomes Substantially Improves Taxonomic Classification of Alphaproteobacteria". Frontiers in Microbiology. 11: 468. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00468...

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Komagataeibacter xylinus

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Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Pseudomonadota Class: Alphaproteobacteria Order: Rhodospirillales Family: Acetobacteraceae Genus: Komagataeibacter...

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Acetobacter aceti

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Acetobacter, belonging to the family Acetobacteraceae in the class Alphaproteobacteria. Its bacterial motility plays an important role in the formation...

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Thalassospiraceae

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Wolbachia

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Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Pseudomonadota Class: Alphaproteobacteria Order: Rickettsiales Family: Ehrlichiaceae Genus: Wolbachia Hertig...

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Caulobacteraceae

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; Patrick, W. M. (2013). "New rRNA gene-based phylogenies of the Alphaproteobacteria provide perspective on major groups, mitochondrial ancestry and phylogenetic...

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Amorphaceae

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Amorphaceae is a family of Alphaproteobacteria. Hördt, A; García López, M; Meier-Kolthoff, JP; Schleuning, M; Weinhold, L-M; Tindall, BJ; Gronow, A; Kyrpides...

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Rickettsia

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Giovannoni SJ, Patrick WM (2013). "New rRNA gene-based phylogenies of the Alphaproteobacteria provide perspective on major groups, mitochondrial ancestry and phylogenetic...

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Wood

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in Xylophaga may play a role in the degradation of sunken wood. Alphaproteobacteria, Flavobacteria, Actinomycetota, Clostridia, and Bacteroidota have...

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Sphingomonadales

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The Sphingomonadales are an order of the Alphaproteobacteria. The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing...

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Aestuariivirga litoralis

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Aestuariivirga litoralis is a species of Alphaproteobacteria. Li X, Salam N, Li JL, Chen YM, Yang ZW, Han MX, Mou X, Xiao M, Li WJ (2019). "Aestuariivirga...

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