The voiceless velar lateral affricate is a relatively uncommon speech sound found as a phoneme in the Caucasus and as an allophone in several languages of eastern and southern Africa. In strict IPA, it needs to be transcribed with diacritics, but a proper letter exists in extIPA: ⟨k͜𝼄⟩.
Archi, a Northeast Caucasian language of Dagestan, has two such affricates, plain [k𝼄] and labialized [k𝼄ʷ], though they are further forward than velars in most languages, and might better be called prevelar. Archi also has ejective variants of its lateral affricates, several voiceless lateral fricatives, and a voiced lateral fricative at the same place of articulation, but no alveolar lateral fricatives or affricates.[1]
Zulu and Xhosa have a voiceless lateral affricate as an allophone of their voiceless velar affricate. Hadza has an ejective velar lateral affricate as an allophone of its velar ejective affricate. Indeed, in Hadza this [k͜𝼄ʼ] contrasts with a palatal lateral ejective affricate, [c͜𝼆ʼ]. ǁXegwi is reported to have contrasted velar /k͜𝼄/ from alveolar /t͜ɬ/.
^The Archi Language Tutorial. The source uses the symbol for the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative for the fricative part of this sound (⟨k͡ɬ⟩), but also indicates the sound to be prevelar.
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The voiceless alveolar lateralaffricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet...
The voicelessvelaraffricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents...
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The voiceless palatal lateralaffricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. There are two ways it can be represented: extIPA...
The velarlateral ejective affricate is a rare type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet...
The voiced velarlateralaffricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that...
lateral affricates. Some languages have palatal or velarvoicelesslateral fricatives or affricates, such as Dahalo and Zulu, but the IPA has no symbols...
The voiceless retroflex lateralaffricate is a rare consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The implied symbol in the International Phonetic...
is reconstructed for Proto-Indo-European. Apart from the voiceless plosive [k], no other velar consonant is particularly common, even the [w] and [ŋ] that...
attested at all. Much less common are labiodental affricates, such as [p͡f] in German and Izi, or velaraffricates, such as [k͡x] in Tswana (written kg) or in...
articulation of the prototypical voiceless uvular affricate, though not as front as the prototypical voicelessvelaraffricate. The International Phonetic...
articulation of the prototypical voiceless palatal affricate, though not as back as the prototypical voicelessvelaraffricate. The International Phonetic...
phonetic symbol ⟨c⟩ to be used to represent voiceless postalveolar affricate [t͡ʃ] or other similar affricates, for example in the Indic languages. This...
The voiceless bilabial affricate ([p͡ɸ] in IPA) is a rare affricate consonant that is initiated as a bilabial stop [p] and released as a voiceless bilabial...
occur with consonants. For example, in the Athabaskan language Hupa, voicelessvelar fricatives distinguish three degrees of labialization, transcribed...
A voiceless alveolar affricate is a type of affricate consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge (gum line) just...
The voiceless labiodental affricate ([p̪͡f] in IPA) is a rare affricate consonant that is initiated as a labiodental stop [p̪] and released as a voiceless...
The velar ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents...
stops is most realized as a voicelessvelarlateral approximant. See English phonology. Features of the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative: Its manner of...
the release of the velar or uvular occlusion is audible. A third convention is the click letter with diacritics for voicelessness, voicing and nasalization;...
The voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant affricate or voiceless domed postalveolar sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken...
The voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet...
The voicelessvelar plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound used in almost all spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet...
voiceless epiglottal affricate ([ʡ͡ʜ] in IPA) is a rare affricate consonant that is initiated as an epiglottal stop [ʡ] and released as a voiceless epiglottal...
The voicelessvelar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. It was part of the consonant inventory of Old English and...
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