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Voiceless alveolar affricate information


A voiceless alveolar affricate is a type of affricate consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge (gum line) just behind the teeth. This refers to a class of sounds, not a single sound. There are several types with significant perceptual differences:

  • The voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate [t͡s] is the most common type, similar to the ts in English cats.
  • The voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate [t͡θ̠] or [t͡θ͇], using the alveolar diacritic from the Extended IPA, is somewhat similar to the th in some pronunciations of English eighth. It is found as a regional realization of the sequence /tr/ in some Sicilian dialects of Standard Italian.
  • The voiceless alveolar lateral affricate [t͡ɬ] is found in certain languages, such as Cherokee, Mexican Spanish, and Nahuatl.
  • The voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant affricate [t͡s̺], also called apico-alveolar or grave, has a weak hushing sound reminiscent of retroflex affricates. One language in which it is found is Basque, where it contrasts with a more conventional non-retracted laminal alveolar affricate.

This article discusses the first two.

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Voiceless alveolar affricate

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A voiceless alveolar affricate is a type of affricate consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge (gum line) just...

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Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate

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The voiceless alveolar lateral affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet...

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Voiceless postalveolar affricate

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The voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant affricate or voiceless domed postalveolar sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken...

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Affricate

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sibilant affricates at four places of articulation: alveolar, postalveolar, alveolo-palatal and retroflex. They also distinguish voiceless, voiced, and...

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Alveolar ejective affricate

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The alveolar ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that...

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Labialization

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velar (42%) and uvular (15%) segments and least often with dental and alveolar segments. With non-dorsal consonants, labialization may include velarization...

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Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives

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The voiceless alveolar lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet...

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Pharyngealization

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voiceless glottal fricative [hˤ] (in Tsakhur) pharyngealized voiceless alveolar affricate [tsˤ] (in Chechen) pharyngealized voiced alveolar affricate...

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Voiceless retroflex affricate

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The voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet...

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Voiced alveolar affricate

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dictionary. A voiced alveolar affricate is a type of affricate consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge (gum line)...

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Voiceless velar affricate

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The voiceless velar affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents...

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Alveolar lateral ejective affricate

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The alveolar lateral ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet...

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Voiceless velar lateral affricate

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contrasted velar /k͜𝼄/ from alveolar /t͜ɬ/. Features of the voiceless velar lateral affricate: Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced...

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Voiceless labiodental affricate

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The voiceless labiodental affricate ([p̪͡f] in IPA) is a rare affricate consonant that is initiated as a labiodental stop [p̪] and released as a voiceless...

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Voiceless palatal lateral affricate

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strict IPA ⟨c͜ʎ̥˔⟩. Features of the voiceless alveolar lateral affricate: Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first...

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Voiceless uvular affricate

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The voiceless uvular affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent...

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Voiceless bilabial affricate

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The voiceless bilabial affricate ([p͡ɸ] in IPA) is a rare affricate consonant that is initiated as a bilabial stop [p] and released as a voiceless bilabial...

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Voiceless velar lateral fricative

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fricative, as well as a voiceless and several ejective lateral velar affricates, but no alveolar lateral fricatives or affricates. In New Guinea, some of...

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Voiceless palatal affricate

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The voiceless palatal affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that...

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Voiceless alveolar fricative

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The voiceless alveolar fricatives are a type of fricative consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge (gum line)...

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Lateral consonant

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both voiceless and voiced alveolar lateral fricatives occur, but there is no approximant. Many of these languages also have lateral affricates. Some...

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Voiceless bilabial trill

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has another rare trilled affricate, a labial–velar trilled affricate [k͡pʙ̥], which occurs as an allophone of the voiceless labial–velar plosive [k͡p]...

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List of consonants

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voiceless alveolar plosive [t] (ton) voiceless alveolar affricate [t͡s] voiceless alveolar lateral affricate [t͡ɬ] ejective alveolar lateral affricate [t͡ɬʼ]...

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Voiceless epiglottal affricate

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voiceless epiglottal affricate ([ʡ͡ʜ] in IPA) is a rare affricate consonant that is initiated as an epiglottal stop [ʡ] and released as a voiceless epiglottal...

Word Count : 225

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