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Velar lateral ejective affricate information


Velar lateral ejective affricate
k𝼄ʼ
kʟ̝̊ʼ
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The velar lateral ejective affricate is a rare type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is k𝼄ʼ (extIPA; strict IPA: kʟ̝̊ʼ).

It is found in two forms in Archi, a Northeast Caucasian language of Dagestan, plain [k𝼄ʼ] and labialized [k𝼄ʷʼ]. It is further forward than velars in most languages, and might better be called prevelar. Archi also has voiceless (pulmonic) variants of its lateral affricates, several voiceless lateral fricatives, and a voiced lateral fricative at the same place of articulation, but no alveolar lateral fricatives or affricates.[1]

[k𝼄ʼ] is also found as an allophone of /kx/ (ejective after a nasal) in Zulu and Xhosa, and of the velar ejective affricate /kxʼ/ in Hadza. In the latter, it contrasts with palatal [c𝼆], as in [c𝼆ʼak𝼄ʼa] 'to cradle'. In fact, the velar ejective is reported to be lateral, or to have a lateral allophone, in various languages of Africa which have clicks, including Taa, various varieties of !Kung, Gǁana (including Gǀui dialect), Khwe (ǁAni dialect), and Khoekhoe.[2]

  1. ^ "The Archi language tutorial" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-04. Retrieved 2009-12-23.
  2. ^ Hirosi Nakagawa, 1996. An Outline of Gǀui Phonology.

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Velar lateral ejective affricate

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Alveolar lateral ejective affricate

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Velar ejective affricate

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Voiceless velar lateral affricate

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an ejective velar lateral affricate as an allophone of its velar ejective affricate. Indeed, in Hadza this [k͜𝼄ʼ] contrasts with a palatal lateral ejective...

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Palatal lateral ejective affricate

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contrasts with velar [k͜𝼄ʼ], an allophone of /kʼ/. Features of the palatal lateral ejective affricate: Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means...

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Voiced velar lateral affricate

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The voiced velar lateral affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that...

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Lateral consonant

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Ilgar) Velar lateral flap [ʟ̆] (in Kanite and Melpa) Alveolar lateral ejective affricate [tɬʼ] (in Baslaney, Navajo, Tlingit) Palatal lateral ejective affricate...

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Ejective consonant

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alveolo-palatal ejective affricate [t͡ɕʷʼ] (in Abkhaz, Ubykh) palatal ejective affricate [cçʼ] velar ejective affricate [kxʼ] (in Hadza, Zulu) uvular ejective affricate...

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Voiceless velar lateral fricative

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velar lateral fricative is a rare speech sound. As one element of an affricate, it is found for example in Zulu and Xhosa (see velar lateral ejective...

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Uvular lateral ejective affricate

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lateral ejective affricate is a rare type of consonantal sound, used allophonically in some spoken languages. Features of the uvular lateral ejective...

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Voiceless velar affricate

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Khoemana

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List of consonants

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palatal lateral affricate [c͡𝼆] ejective palatal lateral affricate [c͡𝼆ʼ] labialized palatal approximant [ɥ] [jʷ] velar approximant [ɰ] velar ejective [kʼ]...

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Velar consonant

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Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate, the back part of the roof of the mouth (also known...

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Uvular ejective affricate

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may be ambiguous between velar and uvular. Features of the uvular ejective affricate: Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced...

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Velar ejective stop

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Velar ejective fricative

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The velar ejective fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents...

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Affricate

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unaspirated, aspirated, and ejective series of affricates whose release may be dental, alveolar, postalveolar, or lateral: [t̪͡θ], [t̪͡θʰ], [t̪͡θʼ], [t͡s]...

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Lateral click

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voicing and nasalization; it does not distinguish velar from uvular lateral clicks. Common lateral clicks are: The last is what is heard in the sound...

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Alveolar ejective affricate

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The alveolar ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents...

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Voiceless palatal affricate

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of the prototypical voiceless palatal affricate, though not as back as the prototypical voiceless velar affricate. The International Phonetic Alphabet...

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Voiced velar lateral approximant

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The voiced velar lateral approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used as a distinct consonant in a very small number of spoken languages in the world...

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are called rounded. The most common labialized consonants are labialized velars. Most other labialized sounds also have simultaneous velarization, and the...

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Voiceless palatal lateral affricate

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intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds. The sound occurs in Hadza, Sandawe and, as a palatal lateral ejective affricate (see), in Dahalo....

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Index of phonetics articles

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Velar consonant Velar ejective (kʼ) Velar ejective affricate (kxʼ) Velar ejective fricative (xʼ) Velar lateral approximant (ʟ) Velar lateral ejective...

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Voiced velar affricate

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Dental ejective affricate

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The dental ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨t̪͡θʼ⟩....

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Labiodental ejective affricate

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The labiodental ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨p̪fʼ⟩...

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Voiceless uvular affricate

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of the prototypical voiceless uvular affricate, though not as front as the prototypical voiceless velar affricate. The International Phonetic Alphabet...

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