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The voiceless velar plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound used in almost all spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨k⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is k.
The [k] sound is a very common sound cross-linguistically. Most languages have at least a plain [k], and some distinguish more than one variety. Most Indo-Aryan languages, such as Hindi and Bengali, have a two-way contrast between aspirated and plain [k]. Only a few languages lack a voiceless velar plosive, e.g. Tahitian and Mongolian.
Some languages have the voiceless pre-velar plosive,[1] which is articulated slightly more front compared with the place of articulation of the prototypical velar plosive, though not as front as the prototypical palatal plosive.
Conversely, some languages have the voiceless post-velar plosive,[2] which is articulated slightly behind the place of articulation of the prototypical velar plosive, though not as back as the prototypical uvular plosive.
^Instead of "pre-velar", it can be called "advanced velar", "fronted velar", "front-velar", "palato-velar", "post-palatal", "retracted palatal" or "backed palatal".
^Instead of "post-velar", it can be called "retracted velar", "backed velar", "pre-uvular", "advanced uvular" or "fronted uvular".
and 25 Related for: Voiceless velar plosive information
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is reconstructed for Proto-Indo-European. Apart from the voicelessplosive [k], no other velar consonant is particularly common, even the [w] and [ŋ] that...
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with rounded lips, such as the labialized voicelessvelarplosive [kʷ] and labialized voiced velarplosive [ɡʷ], obstruents being common among the sounds...
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trilled affricate, a labial–velar trilled affricate [k͡pʙ̥], which occurs as an allophone of the voiceless labial–velarplosive [k͡p]. Features of the bilabial...
prototypical uvular plosive, though not as front as the prototypical velarplosive. The International Phonetic Alphabet does not have a separate symbol...
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airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive. Its place of articulation is velar, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue...
káppa) is the tenth letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the voicelessvelarplosive IPA: [k] sound in Ancient and Modern Greek. In the system of Greek...
stands for /q/. It was also used to represent /kʰ/, the aspirated voicelessvelarplosive, in the Translation Committee's Abkhaz alphabet, which was published...