This is a list of all the consonants which have a dedicated letter in the International Phonetic Alphabet, plus some of the consonants which require diacritics, ordered by place and manner of articulation.
IPA: Pulmonic consonants
Place →
Labial
Coronal
Dorsal
Laryngeal
Manner ↓
Bilabial
Labiodental
Linguolabial
Dental
Alveolar
Postalveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal/epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal
m̥
m
ɱ̊
ɱ
n̼
n̥
n
ɳ̊
ɳ
ɲ̊
ɲ
ŋ̊
ŋ
ɴ̥
ɴ
Plosive
p
b
p̪
b̪
t̼
d̼
t
d
ʈ
ɖ
c
ɟ
k
ɡ
q
ɢ
ʡ
ʔ
Sibilant affricate
ts
dz
t̠ʃ
d̠ʒ
tʂ
dʐ
tɕ
dʑ
Non-sibilant affricate
pɸ
bβ
p̪f
b̪v
t̪θ
d̪ð
tɹ̝̊
dɹ̝
t̠ɹ̠̊˔
d̠ɹ̠˔
cç
ɟʝ
kx
ɡɣ
qχ
ɢʁ
ʡʜ
ʡʢ
ʔh
Sibilant fricative
s
z
ʃ
ʒ
ʂ
ʐ
ɕ
ʑ
Non-sibilant fricative
ɸ
β
f
v
θ̼
ð̼
θ
ð
θ̠
ð̠
ɹ̠̊˔
ɹ̠˔
ɻ̊˔
ɻ˔
ç
ʝ
x
ɣ
χ
ʁ
ħ
ʕ
h
ɦ
Approximant
ʋ
ɹ
ɻ
j
ɰ
ʔ̞
Tap/flap
ⱱ̟
ⱱ
ɾ̼
ɾ̥
ɾ
ɽ̊
ɽ
ɢ̆
ʡ̆
Trill
ʙ̥
ʙ
r̥
r
ɽ̊r̥
ɽr
ʀ̥
ʀ
ʜ
ʢ
Lateral affricate
tɬ
dɮ
tꞎ
d𝼅
c𝼆
ɟʎ̝
k𝼄
ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricative
ɬ
ɮ
ꞎ
𝼅
𝼆
ʎ̝
𝼄
ʟ̝
Lateral approximant
l
ɭ
ʎ
ʟ
ʟ̠
Lateral tap/flap
ɺ̥
ɺ
𝼈̥
𝼈
ʎ̆
ʟ̆
IPA help
audio
full chart
template
Symbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.
IPA: Non-pulmonic consonants
BL
LD
D
A
PA
RF
P
V
U
EG
Ejective
Stop
pʼ
tʼ
ʈʼ
cʼ
kʼ
qʼ
ʡʼ
Affricate
p̪fʼ
t̪θʼ
tsʼ
t̠ʃʼ
tʂʼ
kxʼ
qχʼ
Fricative
ɸʼ
fʼ
θʼ
sʼ
ʃʼ
ʂʼ
ɕʼ
xʼ
χʼ
Lateral affricate
tɬʼ
c𝼆ʼ
k𝼄ʼ
q𝼄ʼ
Lateral fricative
ɬʼ
Click (top: velar; bottom: uvular)
Tenuis
kʘ qʘ
kǀ qǀ
kǃ qǃ
k𝼊 q𝼊
kǂ qǂ
Voiced
ɡʘ ɢʘ
ɡǀ ɢǀ
ɡǃ ɢǃ
ɡ𝼊 ɢ𝼊
ɡǂ ɢǂ
Nasal
ŋʘ ɴʘ
ŋǀ ɴǀ
ŋǃ ɴǃ
ŋ𝼊 ɴ𝼊
ŋǂ ɴǂ
ʞ
Tenuis lateral
kǁ qǁ
Voiced lateral
ɡǁ ɢǁ
Nasal lateral
ŋǁ ɴǁ
Implosive
Voiced
ɓ
ɗ
ᶑ
ʄ
ɠ
ʛ
Voiceless
ɓ̥
ɗ̥
ᶑ̊
ʄ̊
ɠ̊
ʛ̥
IPA help
audio
full chart
template
IPA: Co-articulated consonants
Nasal
n͡m
Labial–alveolar
ŋ͡m
Labial–velar
Plosive
t͡p
d͡b
Labial–alveolar
k͡p
ɡ͡b
Labial–velar
q͡ʡ
Uvular–epiglottal
q͡p
Labial–uvular
Fricative/approximant
ɥ̊
ɥ
Labial–palatal
ʍ
w
Labial–velar
ɧ
Sj-sound (variable)
Lateral approximant
ɫ
Velarized alveolar
Implosive
ɠ̊͜ɓ̥
ɠ͡ɓ
Labial–velar
Ejective
t͡pʼ
Labial–alveolar
IPA help
full chart
template
and 28 Related for: List of consonants information
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