Therapy and pharmacy for the common infectious disease
Influenza (flu)
Types
Avian
A/H5N1 subtype
Canine
Equine
Swine
A/H1N1 subtype
Vaccines
2009 pandemic
Pandemrix
Live attenuated
Seasonal flu vaccine brands
Treatment
Amantadine
Baloxavir marboxil
Laninamivir
Oseltamivir
Peramivir
Rimantadine
Umifenovir
Zanamivir
Pandemics
1889-1890 Russian flu
1918 Spanish flu
1957-1958 Asian flu
1968 Hong Kong flu
1977 Russian flu
2009 swine flu
Outbreaks
1976 swine flu
2006 H5N1 India
2007 Australian equine
2007 Bernard Matthews H5N1
2008 West Bengal
2015 United States H5N2 outbreak
2020–2022 H5N8 outbreak
See also
Flu season
Influenza evolution
Influenza research
Influenza-like illness
Vaccine reformulations
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Treatments for influenza include a range of medications and therapies that are used in response to disease influenza. Treatments may either directly target the influenza virus itself; or instead they may just offer relief to symptoms of the disease, while the body's own immune system works to recover from infection.[1]
The main classes of antiviral drugs used against influenza are neuraminidase inhibitors, such as zanamivir and oseltamivir, polymerase acidic endonuclease inhibitors such as baloxavir marboxil, or inhibitors of the viral M2 protein, such as amantadine and rimantadine. These drugs can reduce the severity of symptoms if taken soon after infection and can also be taken to decrease the risk of infection. However, virus strains have emerged that show drug resistance to some classes of drug.
^Montalto NJ, Gum KD, Ashley JV (December 2000). "Updated treatment for influenza A and B". Am Fam Physician. 62 (11): 2467–76. PMID 11130232. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
and 28 Related for: Treatment of influenza information
Treatments for influenza include a range of medications and therapies that are used in response to disease influenza. Treatments may either directly target...
Influenza A virus (IAV) is a pathogen with strains that infect birds and some mammals, as well as causing seasonal flu in humans. Mammals in which different...
for the prevention and treatmentofinfluenza caused by influenza A and B viruses. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines....
Influenza, commonly known as "the flu" or just "flu", is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms range from mild to severe and often...
Quaranjavirus. The first four genera contain viruses that cause influenza in birds (see also avian influenza) and mammals, including humans. Isaviruses infect salmon;...
in the US in 1999, only for use as a treatment for influenza. In 2006, it was approved for prevention ofinfluenza A and B. Zanamivir was the first neuraminidase...
(TCM) formulation used for the treatmentofinfluenza. In the practice of TCM, LHQW is considered to have the effects of clearing excessive heat, removing...
Avian influenza, also known as avian flu or bird flu, is a disease caused by the influenza A virus (IAV) which primarily affects birds but can sometimes...
Pharmaceuticals for the treatmentofinfluenza. Peramivir is a neuraminidase inhibitor, acting as a transition-state analogue inhibitor ofinfluenza neuraminidase...
Swine influenza is an infection caused by any of several types of swine influenza viruses. Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus...
Great Influenza epidemic or by the common misnomer Spanish flu, was an exceptionally deadly global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus...
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (A/H5N1) is a subtype of the influenza A virus, which causes influenza (flu), predominantly in birds. It is enzootic (maintained...
repurposed for the treatmentofinfluenza. Nitazoxanide has also been shown to have in vitro antiparasitic activity and clinical treatment efficacy for infections...
The 2009 swine flu pandemic, caused by the H1N1/swine flu/influenza virus and declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) from June 2009 to August...
under the brand name Arbidol, is an antiviral medication for the treatmentofinfluenza and COVID infections used in Russia and China. The drug is manufactured...
material into the host cytoplasm). Amantadine was first used for the treatmentofinfluenza A. After its antiviral properties were initially reported in 1963...
(e.g., most viral diseases, such as influenza and Rift Valley fever), symptomatic treatment is the only treatment available so far. For more detail, see...
for the lack ofinfluenza pandemics associated with influenza B virus, in contrast with those caused by the morphologically similar influenza A virus, as...
In virology, influenza A virus subtype H1N1 (A/H1N1) is a subtype ofinfluenza A virus. Major outbreaks of H1N1 strains in humans include the 1918 Spanish...
H5 N2 is a subtype of the species Influenzavirus A (avian influenza virus or bird flu virus). The subtype infects a wide variety of birds, including chickens...
Influenza A virus subtype H3N2 (A/H3N2) is a subtype of viruses that causes influenza (flu). H3N2 viruses can infect birds and mammals. In birds, humans...
An influenza pandemic is an epidemic of an influenza virus that spreads across a large region (either multiple continents or worldwide) and infects a...
Influenza A virus subtype H9N2 (A/H9N2) is a subtype of the species Influenza A virus (bird flu virus). Since 1998 a total of 86 cases of human infection...
the deadliest pandemics in history, and was caused by an H3N2 strain of the influenza A virus. The virus was descended from H2N2 (which caused the Asian...
and Europe for treatment and prevention ofinfluenza A and B. Peramivir acts by strongly binding to the neuraminidase of the influenza viruses and inhibits...
Influenza vaccines, colloquially known as flu shots, are vaccines that protect against infection by influenza viruses. New versions of the vaccines are...
inflammation in mice in vivo and so may have clinical benefits in the treatmentofinfluenza. Ang-1 triggers NOX2, NOX4, and the mitochondria to release ROS...