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Paul Barras in official costume as a member of the Directory.
The Thermidorians (French: Thermidoriens, named after the month of Thermidor),[4] was a political group during the First French Republic. They formed in 1794 and dominated the last year of the National Convention, which during this phase became known as the Thermidorian Convention (French: Convention thermidorienne), and the Directory government until the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte to power in 1799.
^Howard G. Brown; Judith A. Miller, eds. (2002). Taking Liberties: Problems of a New Order From the French Revolution to Napoleon. Manchester University Press.
^Katherine Harloe; Neville Morley, eds. (2012). Thucydides and the Modern World: Reception, Reinterpretation and Influence from the Renaissance to the Present. Cambridge University Press. p. 59. Post-revolutionary French liberals (Thermidorians and doctrinaires) devised the theory of the dichotomy between ancient liberty and modern liberty as a reaction against eighteenth-century republican ideology and its devastating consequences.
^Ido de Haan; Matthijs Lok, eds. (2014). The Politics of Moderation in Modern European History. Springer Nature. p. 38. ... a number of centrist Thermidorians to detach citizens from the highly politicized environment of political clubs. ...
^Abbott, John Stevens Cabot (1887). The French Revolution of 1789 As Viewed in the Light of Republican Institutions. Vol. II. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 379.
The Thermidorians (French: Thermidoriens, named after the month of Thermidor), was a political group during the First French Republic. They formed in...
the French Revolution, the Thermidorian Reaction (French: Réaction thermidorienne or Convention thermidorienne, "Thermidorian Convention") is the common...
Thermidorian Reaction, which overthrew Robespierre and saw him and his associates executed two days later. As moderate republicans, the Thermidorians...
led to more moderate policies being implemented during the subsequent Thermidorian Reaction. On 27 July 1793, Robespierre was elected to the Committee of...
against Robespierre, who was executed in July 1794. In the following Thermidorian Reaction, the committee's influence diminished after 26 months and it...
union of pro-Republican French parties (The Mountain, Jacobins, and Thermidorians), faced with the threat of a bourbon restoration, the reconstitution...
rebellion against the National Convention. Paul Barras, a leader of the Thermidorian Reaction, knew of Bonaparte's military exploits at Toulon and made him...
heavy-handed repression." Retention of the Conventionnels ensured the Thermidorians held a majority in the legislature and three of the five Directors,...
Fructidor. During Year 2, it was sometimes called Fervidor. Because of the Thermidorian Reaction—9 Thermidor Year II—the overthrow of revolutionary radical Maximilien...
establishment of the National Convention and the Reign of Terror, the Thermidorian Reaction and the founding of the Directory, and, finally, the creation...
Droite Revolutionary France Ancien Régime Chouannerie Historical Right Thermidorians Germany Bismarkianism Conservative socialism State socialism Conservative...
nominally all members of the committee were equally responsible, the Thermidorians held Robespierre as the most culpable for the bloodshed. For Carnot:...
The term "Terror" used to describe the period was introduced by the Thermidorian Reaction, which took power after the fall of Maximilien Robespierre in...
from a summer month in the French Republican Calendar, during which the Thermidorian Reaction in 1794 occurred, overthrowing Robespierre and ending the Reign...
now that they themselves were without work and without bread. The Thermidorians accused the Montagnards of pushing them to revolt in desperation. On...
violence and the expulsion of many clerics from France, lasting until the Thermidorian Reaction. The radical Jacobins seized power in 1793, ushering in the...
in 1795, as a result of the reforms of the army introduced by the Thermidorians, he was dismissed from his rank. He re-enlisted as a simple volunteer...
representatives (so-called Cretans) joined the Cordeliers. In response, the Thermidorians arranged for its final closure on the 20th of Pluviose III (February...
Reactionaries opposed democracy and parliamentarism.[citation needed] The Thermidorian Reaction was a movement within the French Revolution against the perceived...
Public Affairs El Salvador: National Coalition Party France: Feuillant, Thermidorians, Doctrinaires, Resistance Party, Union for the New Republic/Union of...
himself would be executed less than three months later, in the wake of the Thermidorian reaction. Lavoisier's importance to science was expressed by Lagrange...
of 1793 was delayed due to the situation in the war, and due to the Thermidorian Reaction that purged much of the government, it was eventually abandoned...
published by MDPI Action (disambiguation) Stimulus (disambiguation) Thermidorian Reaction This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the...
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