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Jean Lannes information


Marshal of the Empire

Jean Lannes

Duke of Montebello, Prince of Siewierz
Lannes in the uniform of colonel of the hussars, by Jean-Charles Nicaise Perrin (between 1805–1810)
Nickname(s)Roland of the Grande Armée, Achilles of the Grande Armée
Born(1769-04-10)10 April 1769
Lectoure, Guyenne-Gascony, Kingdom of France
Died31 May 1809(1809-05-31) (aged 40)
Ebersdorf, Lower Austria, Austria
Buried
Panthéon, Paris
AllegianceJean Lannes Kingdom of France
Jean Lannes Kingdom of the French
Jean Lannes First French Republic
Jean Lannes First French Empire
Service/branchArmy
Years of service1792–1809
RankMarshal of the Empire
Battles/wars
  • French Revolutionary Wars
    • Battle of Loano
    • Second Battle of Dego
    • Battle of Bassano
    • Battle of Arcole
    • Battle of Abukir
    • Battle of Montebello
    • Battle of Marengo
  • Napoleonic Wars
    • Battle of Austerlitz
    • Battle of Saalfeld
    • Battle of Jena–Auerstedt
    • Battle of Friedland
    • Battle of Tudela
    • Second Siege of Zaragoza
    • Battle of Aspern-Essling 
AwardsGrand Cross of the Legion of Honour
Commander of the Order of the Iron Crown
Duke of the Empire[1]
Spouse(s)
Paulette Méric
(m. 1795; ann. 1800)
Louise Antoinette Lannes, Duchess of Montebello
(m. 1800)
RelationsGustave Olivier Lannes de Montebello (son)
Signature

Jean Lannes, 1st Duke of Montebello, Prince of Siewierz (10 April 1769 – 31 May 1809), was a French military commander and a Marshal of the Empire who served during both the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

He was one of Napoleon's most daring and talented generals, and is regarded by many as one of history's greatest military commanders. Napoleon once commented on Lannes: "I found him a pygmy and left him a giant".[2] A personal friend of the emperor,[3] he was allowed to address him with the familiar tu, as opposed to the formal vous.

  1. ^ Paris, Louis (1869). Dictionnaire des anoblissements (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Bachelin-Deflorenne.
  2. ^ "Jean Lannes, duc de Montebello, French general". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  3. ^ Rothenberg, Gunther E. (2004). The emperor's last victory: Napoleon and the Battle of Wagram. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0297846728. OCLC 56653068.

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in 1808 as a victory title for Marshal Jean Lannes, one of Napoleon's most daring and talented generals. Lannes commanded the advance guard in the crossing...

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of Essling, while conversing with his old friend Lannes, Pouzet was decapitated by a cannonball. Lannes was mortally wounded by another cannonball minutes...

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to great dangers on the battlefields of Europe; three Marshals – Jean Lannes, Jean-Baptiste Bessières and Józef Poniatowski – were killed in action or...

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Battle of Marengo

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the Fontanone stream near Marengo village were repelled, and General Jean Lannes reinforced the French right. Bonaparte realized the true position and...

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Battle of Abensberg

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Abens from the west, while Lannes thrust from the north toward Rohr. While the Austrians initially held the river line, Lannes' strike force crashed through...

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Battle of Arcole

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help the defenders. Soon, Bon, Verdier, Verne and General of Brigade Jean Lannes were all wounded and the attack completely stalled. On the western flank...

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Battle of Friedland

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when Bennigsen noticed the seemingly isolated reserve corps of Marshal Lannes at the town of Friedland. Bennigsen, who planned only to secure his march...

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Battle of Ratisbon

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scale the damaged wall. Lannes' men could not bring themselves to advance into the maelstrom a fourth time and so, exasperated, Lannes grabbed a scaling ladder...

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joined in the Battle of Aspern-Essling, where he operated on Marshal Jean Lannes and amputated one of his legs in two minutes. He became the favorite...

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where Bagration commanded the allied right wing against the French under Jean Lannes. Later he commanded Russian troops in the Finnish War (1808–1809) against...

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Battle of Saalfeld

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October 1806, at which a French force of 12,800 men commanded by Marshal Jean Lannes defeated a Prussian-Saxon force of 8,300 men under Prince Louis Ferdinand...

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Battle of Ulm

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Auffenberg's division was cut to pieces by Joachim Murat's Cavalry Corps and Jean Lannes' V Corps at the Battle of Wertingen. The following day, Mack attempted...

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War of the Fourth Coalition

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aside in the Battle of Schleiz on 9 October. The following day, Marshal Lannes, debouching from the passage of the forest, crushed a Prussian division...

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Battle of Austerlitz

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desired a negotiated peace. About 53,000 French troops—including Soult, Lannes, and Murat's forces—were assigned to take Austerlitz and the Olmütz road...

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