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Tachyphylaxis information


Tachyphylaxis (Greek ταχύς, tachys, "rapid", and φύλαξις, phylaxis, "protection") is a medical term describing an acute, sudden decrease in response to a drug after its administration;[1] i.e. a rapid and short-term onset of drug tolerance. It can occur after an initial dose or after a series of small doses. Increasing the dose of the drug may be able to restore the original response.[2]

  1. ^ Bunnel, Craig A. Intensive Review of Internal Medicine, Harvard Medical School 2009.[page needed]
  2. ^ Lehne, Richard A. (2013). "Tachyphylaxis". Pharmacology for Nursing Care. Philadelphia: Saunders. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-4377-3582-6.

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Tachyphylaxis

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Nicotine may also show tachyphylaxis over the course of a day, although the mechanism of this action is unclear. Acute tachyphylaxis which does not carry...

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Antidepressant treatment tachyphylaxis (ADT tachyphylaxis), also known as Prozac poop-out, is a medical condition in which progressive or acute tolerance...

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Drug tolerance

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which overt adverse effects of a drug can be tolerated by a patient. Tachyphylaxis is a subcategory of drug tolerance referring to cases of sudden, short-term...

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Topical steroid

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adverse effects. Tachyphylaxis: The acute development of tolerance to the action of a drug after repeated doses. Significant tachyphylaxis can occur by day...

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Decongestant

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nervousness. Topical nasal or ophthalmic decongestants quickly develop tachyphylaxis (a rapid decrease in the response to a drug after repeated doses over...

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LSD

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blood concentrations observed in rodent studies. LSD shows significant tachyphylaxis, with tolerance developing 24 hours after administration. The progression...

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Ephedrine

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Redosing usually requires increased doses to offset the development of tachyphylaxis, which is attributed to the depletion of catecholamine stores. Ephedrine...

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Midazolam

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anticonvulsant therapeutic effects. With prolonged use, tolerance and tachyphylaxis can occur and the elimination half-life may increase, up to days. Buccal...

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IC50

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Tolerance and resistance Drug tolerance Tachyphylaxis Drug resistance Antibiotic resistance Multiple drug resistance...

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Nasal spray

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Lipworth B (July 2010). "Fluticasone reverses oxymetazoline-induced tachyphylaxis of response and rebound congestion". American Journal of Respiratory...

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Prazosin

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Meller J, Gorlin R, Herman MV (March 1979). "Hemodynamic and clinical tachyphylaxis to prazosin-mediated afterload reduction in severe chronic congestive...

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Theacrine

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daily use at up to 300 mg/day. Moreover, there was no evidence of the tachyphylaxis typical of neuroactive agents like caffeine and other stimulants. In...

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Gastroparesis

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improve emptying of the stomach but its effects are temporary due to tachyphylaxis and wane after a few weeks of consistent use. Sildenafil citrate, which...

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Pharmaceutical industry

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hydralazine monotherapy was that it lost its effectiveness over time (tachyphylaxis). In the mid-1950s Karl H. Beyer, James M. Sprague, John E. Baer, and...

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Benzphetamine

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neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft through their reuptake transporters. Tachyphylaxis and tolerance have been demonstrated with all drugs of this class.[medical...

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Habituation

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History of Human Knowledge: on habituation Preference tests (animals) Tachyphylaxis, the effect of continued exogenous entries (habituation of) into the...

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Volume of distribution

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Tolerance and resistance Drug tolerance Tachyphylaxis Drug resistance Antibiotic resistance Multiple drug resistance...

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Antidepressant

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Targum SD (March 2014). "Identification and treatment of antidepressant tachyphylaxis". Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience. 11 (3–4): 24–28. PMC 4008298...

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Ligand binding assay

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Tolerance and resistance Drug tolerance Tachyphylaxis Drug resistance Antibiotic resistance Multiple drug resistance...

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Drug holiday

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should be revisited." Downregulation and upregulation Rebound effect Tachyphylaxis Feig, Christy (2000-01-21). "AIDS virus stays in check during drug holiday...

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Nitrovasodilator

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hypotension. Nitrates exhibit development of tolerance, or more specifically tachyphylaxis, meaning that repeated application results in a fast decrease of effect...

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Pharmacokinetics of estradiol

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dosing is recommended during therapy with estradiol pellet implants. Tachyphylaxis of relief of vasomotor symptoms, or hot flashes returning even with...

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Reverse pharmacology

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Tolerance and resistance Drug tolerance Tachyphylaxis Drug resistance Antibiotic resistance Multiple drug resistance...

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Classical pharmacology

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Tolerance and resistance Drug tolerance Tachyphylaxis Drug resistance Antibiotic resistance Multiple drug resistance...

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