Stir frying (Chinese: 炒; pinyin: chǎo; Wade–Giles: ch'ao3; Cantonese Yale: cháau) is a cooking technique in which ingredients are fried in a small amount of very hot oil while being stirred or tossed in a wok. The technique originated in China and in recent centuries has spread into other parts of Asia and the West. It is similar to sautéing in Western cooking technique.
Wok frying may have been used as early as the Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD) for drying grain, not for cooking. It was not until the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) that the wok reached its modern shape and allowed quick cooking in hot oil.[1] However, there is research indicating that metal woks and stir-frying of dishes were already popular in the Song dynasty (960–1279),[2][3] and stir-frying as a cooking technique is mentioned in the 6th-century AD Qimin Yaoshu.[4] Stir frying has been recommended as a healthy and appealing method of preparing vegetables, meats, and fish, provided calories are kept at a reasonable level.[5]
The English-language term "stir-fry" was coined and introduced in Buwei Yang Chao, How to Cook and Eat in Chinese (1945) to translate the Chinese term chǎo 炒.[6] Although using "stir-fry" as a noun is commonplace in English, in Chinese, chǎo is used as a verb or adjective only.[7][8]
^Wilkinson 2012, p. 459.
^Anlan, Li (14 September 2018). "Ancient utensils were not just for cooking food". SHINE. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
^"叫外賣、逛夜市 宋朝人一日三餐". 8 December 2019.
^"齊民要術/卷第六 - 維基文庫,自由的圖書館". zh.wikisource.org. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
^Foreword, Paul Dudley White in Chen 1962
^Chao 1945, pp. 43–44
^"辭典檢視 - 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》2021". dict.concised.moe.edu.tw. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
^"What is 炒 in English Translation? Mandarin Chinese-English Dictionary & Thesaurus - YellowBridge". www.yellowbridge.com. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
Stirfrying (Chinese: 炒; pinyin: chǎo; Wade–Giles: ch'ao3; Cantonese Yale: cháau) is a cooking technique in which ingredients are fried in a small amount...
cuisine and include: Kian Lam Kho identifies five distinct techniques of stirfrying: Food preparation techniques not involving the heating of ingredients...
in a range of Chinese cooking techniques, including stirfrying, steaming, pan frying, deep frying, poaching, boiling, braising, searing, stewing, making...
Sautéing, stir-frying, pan frying, shallow frying, deep frying, and air frying are all standard frying techniques. Pan-frying, sautéing, and stir-frying involve...
Fried rice is a dish of cooked rice that has been stir-fried in a wok or a frying pan and is usually mixed with other ingredients such as eggs, vegetables...
Chinese: 炒面; traditional Chinese: 炒麵; Pinyin: chǎomiàn) is a dish of Chinese stir-fried noodles with vegetables and sometimes meat or tofu. Over the centuries...
in that rather than flash-frying whole peppers in oil before stir-frying, a large quantity of the ciba chili paste is fried in the wok until the oil is...
hung on the walls of the kitchen for easier access. With frying adopted from the Chinese, frying pans are also often found in modern Khmer kitchens. Although...
níuhé in Chinese (乾炒牛河) meaning "dry fried beef Shahe noodles", is a staple Cantonese dish, made from stir-frying beef, hor fun (wide rice noodles) and...
chhá-kóe-tiâu) is a stir-fried rice noodle dish from Maritime Southeast Asia of southern Chinese origin. In Hokkien and Teochew, char means 'stir-fried' and kway...
Pan frying or pan-frying is a form of frying food characterized by the use of minimal cooking oil or fat (compared to shallow frying or deep frying), typically...
diminished by boiling but are better preserved by steaming, microwaving or stir-frying. Rapini, sometimes called "broccoli rabe", is a distinct species from...
the temperature which will be used. and to change frying oil a few times per week. Deep-fat frying temperatures are commonly in the range of 170–190 °C...
RTGS: phat thai, ISO: p̄hạd thịy, pronounced [pʰàt̚ tʰāj] , 'Thai stirfry'), is a stir-fried rice noodle dish commonly served as a street food in Thailand...
yam (spicy salads), tam (pounded foods), and kaeng (curries). Deep-frying, stir-frying and steaming are methods introduced from Chinese cuisine. In 2017...
American Chinese dish. The most common variations involve either stir-frying or deep-frying chicken and topping it with almonds. Some variations of almond...
various names including tteokjjim (steamed rice cakes), tteok-japchae (stir-fried rice cakes), and tteok-jeongol (rice cakes hot pot). The royal court version...
xiāngguō), roughly translated into English as "spicy stir-fry hot pot", is a Chinese dish prepared by stirfrying. Strongly flavored with mala, it often contains...
The earliest record of fried rice is found in the Sui dynasty (589–618 CE). Though the stir-frying technique used for fried rice was recorded in a much...
The origins of the dish can be traced to China from where the noodle stir-frying technique was brought. The dish is prepared in a wok which allows the...
cooking styles, and ingredients exist. Beef chow fun – Cantonese dish of stir-fried beef, flat rice noodles, bean sprouts, and green onions Char kway teow[citation...
and monosodium glutamate only; following the stir-frying of the beef, rice is stir-fried to make fried rice. Yardlong beans, specifically the inner portion...
bone. Stir-frying (炒め物) is not a native method of cooking in Japan, however mock-Chinese stirfries such as yasai itame [ja] (野菜炒め, stirfried vegetables)...
meaning "fried noodles"), also known as bakmi goreng, is an Indonesian stir-fried noodle dish. It is made with thin yellow noodles stir-fried in cooking...