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Sphingosine kinase information


sphinganine kinase
Identifiers
EC no.2.7.1.91
CAS no.50864-48-7
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins
sphingosine kinase 1
Sphingosine kinase 1, hexamer, Human
Identifiers
SymbolSPHK1
NCBI gene8877
HGNC11240
OMIM603730
RefSeqNM_182965
UniProtQ9NYA1
Other data
EC number2.7.1.91
LocusChr. 17 q25.2
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
sphingosine kinase 2
Identifiers
SymbolSPHK2
NCBI gene56848
HGNC18859
OMIM607092
RefSeqNM_020126
UniProtQ9NRA0
Other data
EC number2.7.1.91
LocusChr. 19 q13.2
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

Sphingosine kinase (SphK) is a conserved lipid kinase that catalyzes formation sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) from the precursor sphingolipid sphingosine. Sphingolipid metabolites, such as ceramide, sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate, are lipid second messengers involved in diverse cellular processes. There are two forms of SphK, SphK1 and SphK2. SphK1 is found in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells, and migrates to the plasma membrane upon activation. SphK2 is localized to the nucleus.

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Sphingosine kinase

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Sphingosine kinase (SphK) is a conserved lipid kinase that catalyzes formation sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) from the precursor sphingolipid sphingosine...

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Sphingosine

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important phospholipid. Sphingosine can be phosphorylated in vivo via two kinases, sphingosine kinase type 1 and sphingosine kinase type 2. This leads to...

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Kinase

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coordinated for this purpose. Sphingosine kinase (SK) is a lipid kinase that catalyzes the conversion of sphingosine to sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). Sphingolipids...

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SPHK2

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Sphingosine kinase 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPHK2 gene. This gene encodes one of two sphingosine kinase isozymes that catalyze the...

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Sphingosine kinase 1

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Sphingosine kinase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SPHK1 gene. Sphingosine kinase 1 phosphorylates sphingosine to sphingosine-1-phosphate...

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Lipid signaling

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the formation of sphingosine, Moreover, a phosphate group can be attached to ceramide (phosphorylation) by the enzyme, ceramide kinase. It is also possible...

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Fingolimod

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structural analogue of sphingosine and is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinases in the cell (most importantly sphingosine kinase 2). The molecular biology...

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Sphingolipid

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sphingoid bases, which are a set of aliphatic amino alcohols that includes sphingosine. They were discovered in brain extracts in the 1870s and were named after...

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Ceramide

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Ceramides are a family of waxy lipid molecules. A ceramide is composed of sphingosine and a fatty acid joined by an amide bond. Ceramides are found in high...

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Phosphatidic acid

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lipid, recruiting cytosolic proteins to appropriate membranes (e.g., sphingosine kinase 1). PA plays very important role in phototransduction in Drosophila...

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Etrasimod

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that is used for the treatment of ulcerative colitis. It is a selective sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator that modifies the activity of the...

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Ceramidase

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acids from ceramide, producing sphingosine (SPH) which in turn is phosphorylated by a sphingosine kinase to form sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). Ceramide...

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Siponimod

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Siponimod, sold under the brand name Mayzent, is a selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator for oral use that is used for multiple sclerosis...

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Smooth muscle

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muscle contraction. When transmural pressure increases, sphingosine kinase 1 phosphorylates sphingosine to S1P, which binds to the S1P2 receptor in plasma...

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Opaganib

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Opaganib (ABC294640) is a drug which acts as an inhibitor of the enzyme sphingosine kinase 2. It is under development as a potential treatment agent for several...

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The West Wing season 3

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have dinner with a group of her scientist friends who speculate that sphingosine kinase could lead to a cure for cancer. As a result, the President demands...

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Ozanimod

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of relapsing multiple sclerosis and ulcerative colitis. It acts as a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) agonist, sequestering lymphocytes to peripheral...

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Ceramide kinase

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sequence homology with sphingosine kinase type I, including an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain and a diacylglycerol kinase domain. BLAST searches...

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List of immune cells

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EA, Gomez S, Jaspers I, Allbritton NL (April 2015). "Analysis of sphingosine kinase activity in single natural killer cells from peripheral blood". Integrative...

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Lysophosphatidylcholine

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SPTTooltip Serine C-palmitoyltransferase Myriocin Ceramidase Ceranib 1 OEA SphKTooltip Sphingosine kinase N,N-DMS Safingol SKI II...

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Protein C

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inducing PAR-1 dependent sphingosine kinase-1 activation and up-regulating sphingosine-1-phosphate with sphingosine kinase.: 3165  Several studies have...

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Serine

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SPTTooltip Serine C-palmitoyltransferase Myriocin Ceramidase Ceranib 1 OEA SphKTooltip Sphingosine kinase N,N-DMS Safingol SKI II...

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Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1

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several kinases, phospholipases, and synaptic proteins. For instance, while associated with actin, it can activate phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase, which...

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