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Fingolimod information


Fingolimod
Clinical data
Trade namesGilenya
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa611006
License data
  • US DailyMed: Fingolimod
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: D
Routes of
administration
By mouth
Drug classImmunosuppressants
ATC code
  • L04AE01 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status
  • AU: S4 (Prescription only)[1]
  • CA: ℞-only[2]
  • UK: POM (Prescription only)
  • US: ℞-only
  • EU: Rx-only
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • 2-Amino-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl)ethyl]propane-1,3-diol
CAS Number
  • 162359-55-9 ☒N
PubChem CID
  • 107970
IUPHAR/BPS
  • 2407
DrugBank
  • DB08868 ☒N
ChemSpider
  • 97087 checkY
UNII
  • 3QN8BYN5QF
KEGG
  • D10001 ☒N
  • as HCl: D04187
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:63115 ☒N
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL314854 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID40167363 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC19H33NO2
Molar mass307.478 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
SMILES
  • CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC(CO)(CO)N
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C19H33NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-17-9-11-18(12-10-17)13-14-19(20,15-21)16-22/h9-12,21-22H,2-8,13-16,20H2,1H3 checkY
  • Key:KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Fingolimod, sold under the brand name Gilenya, is an immunomodulating medication, used for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.[3] Fingolimod is a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator, which sequesters lymphocytes in lymph nodes, preventing them from contributing to an autoimmune reaction. It has been reported to reduce the rate of relapses in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis by approximately one-half over a two-year period.[4]

  1. ^ "FINGOLIMOD-TEVA/TE-FINGOLIMOD (Teva Pharma Australia Pty Ltd)". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 16 February 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  2. ^ "Health product highlights 2021: Annexes of products approved in 2021". Health Canada. 3 August 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference AHFS2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Sanford M (August 2014). "Fingolimod: a review of its use in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis". Drugs. 74 (12): 1411–33. doi:10.1007/s40265-014-0264-y. PMID 25063048. S2CID 42807019.

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Fingolimod

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Fingolimod, sold under the brand name Gilenya, is an immunomodulating medication, used for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Fingolimod is a sphingosine-1-phosphate...

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Sphingosine

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Sphingolipidoses General structures of sphingolipids Dimethylsphingosine Fingolimod Radin N (2003). "Killing tumours by ceramide-induced apoptosis: a critique...

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Diethyl acetamidomalonate

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pharmaceutical formulations, particularly in the cases of active ingredients like fingolimod, which is used to treat multiple sclerosis. A notable method for synthesizing...

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Multiple sclerosis drug pipeline

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fumarate itself, (Bafiertam), approved in April 2020. Four S1P modulators: Fingolimod (Gilenya), an oral treatment and the first oral therapy approved for multiple...

Word Count : 9409

Ozanimod

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established through the clinical work performed during development of fingolimod (trade name Gilenya), a non‐selective S1P modulator.[better source needed]...

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Isaria sinclairii

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nymphs of cicadas. It produces myriocin, from which the synthetic drug fingolimod, a treatment for multiple sclerosis, was developed. Isaria sinclairii...

Word Count : 683

Ceramide

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5541 CYM-50260 CYM-50308 Dihydro-S1P (sphinganine 1-phosphate) Fingolimod Fingolimod phosphate KRP-203 Mocravimod Ozanimod Phyto-S1P Ponesimod RP-001...

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Demyelinating disease

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remyelination after injury or disease. Immunomodulatory drugs such as fingolimod have been shown to reduce immune-mediated damage to the CNS, preventing...

Word Count : 2701

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

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during a 4-year course of dimethyl fumarate, developed PML and died. Fingolimod (Gilenya) was approved in 2010 by the FDA for MS. In 2015, the first case...

Word Count : 2414

Novartis

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Galvus (vildagliptin) Diabetes mellitus type 2 910 2012 39% Gilenya (fingolimod) Multiple sclerosis 1,195 2012 142% Gleevec/Glivec (imatinib) Oncology...

Word Count : 11963

Multiple sclerosis

Last Update:

roughly equivalent to that of adults. The role of some newer agents such as fingolimod, teriflunomide, and dimethyl fumarate, is not yet entirely clear. Making...

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Medicinal uses of fungi

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in Penicillium stoloniferum. Thermophilic fungi were the source of the fingolimod precursor myriocin. Aspergillus synthesizes immunosuppressants gliotoxin...

Word Count : 1718

Immunosuppressive drug

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in combination with ciclosporin or tacrolimus in transplant patients. Fingolimod is a synthetic immunosuppressant. It increases the expression or changes...

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Siponimod

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on lymphocytes and other cell types. Siponimod may be very similar to fingolimod but preventing lymphopenia, one of its main side effects, by preventing...

Word Count : 798

Sphingolipid

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Sphingosyl phosphatide Chun J, Hartung HP (2010). "Mechanism of action of oral fingolimod (FTY720) in multiple sclerosis". Clinical Neuropharmacology. 33 (2): 91–101...

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Etrasimod

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5541 CYM-50260 CYM-50308 Dihydro-S1P (sphinganine 1-phosphate) Fingolimod Fingolimod phosphate KRP-203 Mocravimod Ozanimod Phyto-S1P Ponesimod RP-001...

Word Count : 682

Lysophosphatidylcholine

Last Update:

5541 CYM-50260 CYM-50308 Dihydro-S1P (sphinganine 1-phosphate) Fingolimod Fingolimod phosphate KRP-203 Mocravimod Ozanimod Phyto-S1P Ponesimod RP-001...

Word Count : 1140

Myriocin

Last Update:

potent than ciclosporin.[citation needed] The multiple sclerosis drug fingolimod was derived from myriocin by using structure–activity relationship studies...

Word Count : 162

ATC code L04

Last Update:

Olokizumab L04AD01 Ciclosporin L04AD02 Tacrolimus L04AD03 Voclosporin L04AE01 Fingolimod L04AE02 Ozanimod L04AE03 Siponimod L04AE04 Ponesimod L04AE05 Etrasimod...

Word Count : 367

MOG antibody disease

Last Update:

corticosteroid responsive. There are also anecdotal reports against using fingolimod or alemtuzumab. Residual disability develops in 50–80% of patients, with...

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Serine

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5541 CYM-50260 CYM-50308 Dihydro-S1P (sphinganine 1-phosphate) Fingolimod Fingolimod phosphate KRP-203 Mocravimod Ozanimod Phyto-S1P Ponesimod RP-001...

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Patient Reported Outcome Indices for Multiple Sclerosis

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patient's quality of life. PRIMUS has been used to assess the efficacy of fingolimod and rivastigmine. Doward, LC; McKenna, S.P.; Meads, D.M.; Twiss, J; Eckert...

Word Count : 752

Ponesimod

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considered to be too low to be of clinical importance in a study. Like fingolimod, which is already approved for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, ponesimod...

Word Count : 1066

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder

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that certain immunosuppressants used to treat MS—such as interferon-β, fingolimod, natalizumab, and alemtuzumab—worsen NMO disease progression and should...

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List of largest selling pharmaceutical products

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Company, Lilly Icos Erectile dysfunction Nov-2002 2017-Nov 52 Gilenya fingolimod 272,701 4.05% Novartis Corporation Multiple sclerosis Feb-2000 2007-Jan...

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Cotton wool spots

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history of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis, after four years of using fingolimod (also known by its brand name Gilenya), another drug used to treat relapsing...

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