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Spermine oxidase information


Spermine oxidase
Identifiers
EC no.1.5.3.16
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
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NCBIproteins

Spermine oxidase (EC 1.5.3.16, PAOh1/SMO, AtPAO1, AtPAO4, SMO) is an enzyme with systematic name spermidine:oxygen oxidoreductase (spermidine-forming).[1][2][3][4] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

spermine + O2 + H2O spermidine + 3-aminopropanal + H2O2

The enzyme from Arabidopsis thaliana oxidizes norspermine to norspermidine.

  1. ^ Murray-Stewart T, Wang Y, Goodwin A, Hacker A, Meeker A, Casero RA (Jun 2008). "Nuclear localization of human spermine oxidase isoforms - possible implications in drug response and disease etiology". The FEBS Journal. 275 (11): 2795–806. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06419.x. PMC 3631774. PMID 18422650.
  2. ^ Cervelli M, Polticelli F, Federico R, Mariottini P (Feb 2003). "Heterologous expression and characterization of mouse spermine oxidase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (7): 5271–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M207888200. PMID 12458219.
  3. ^ Tavladoraki P, Rossi MN, Saccuti G, Perez-Amador MA, Polticelli F, Angelini R, Federico R (Aug 2006). "Heterologous expression and biochemical characterization of a polyamine oxidase from Arabidopsis involved in polyamine back conversion". Plant Physiology. 141 (4): 1519–32. doi:10.1104/pp.106.080911. PMC 1533960. PMID 16778015.
  4. ^ Wang Y, Murray-Stewart T, Devereux W, Hacker A, Frydman B, Woster PM, Casero RA (May 2003). "Properties of purified recombinant human polyamine oxidase, PAOh1/SMO". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 304 (4): 605–11. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00636-3. PMID 12727196.

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Spermine oxidase

Last Update:

Spermine oxidase (EC 1.5.3.16, PAOh1/SMO, AtPAO1, AtPAO4, SMO) is an enzyme with systematic name spermidine:oxygen oxidoreductase (spermidine-forming)...

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SMOX

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Spermine oxidase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SMOX gene. The product of this gene is the polyamine oxidase. This enzyme potentially represents...

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Carcinogenic bacteria

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Lastly, CagA also induces the expression of the enzyme spermine oxidase (SMOX) that converts spermine to spermidine. As a by-product H2O2 is produced which...

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Polyamine oxidase

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A polyamine oxidase (PAO) is an  enzymatic flavoprotein that oxidizes a carbon-nitrogen bond in a secondary amino group of a polyamine donor, using molecular...

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SMO

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refer to: Smoothened, a gene that encodes a protein of the same name Spermine oxidase, an enzyme Styrene monooxygenase, an enzyme Sequential minimal optimization...

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PAOX

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Peroxisomal N(1)-acetyl-spermine/spermidine oxidase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PAOX gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000148832...

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Polyamine

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The principal examples are the triamine spermidine and the tetraamine spermine. They are structurally and biosynthetically related to the diamines putrescine...

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Agmatine

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synthesis, competitive inhibitor of polyamine transport, inducer of spermidine/spermine acetyltransferase (SSAT), and inducer of antizyme. Protein ADP-ribosylation...

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Biogenic amine

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of notable biogenic polyamines include: Agmatine Cadaverine Putrescine Spermine Spermidine There is a distinction between endogenous and exogenous biogenic...

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Silent stroke

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acrolein, a toxic metabolite produced from the polyamines spermine, spermidine and by amine oxidase serve as a marker for silent stroke, when elevated in...

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Tetrahydrobiopterin

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tendency of BH4 to become oxidized to BH2 remains a problem. Ether lipid oxidase (alkylglycerol monooxygenase, AGMO) catalyses the conversion of 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol...

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Methylene blue

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chloroethylamine into chloroacetaldehyde, and inhibits multiple amine oxidase activities, preventing the formation of CAA. The dosing of methylene blue...

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Cytidine

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XOTooltip Xanthine oxidase Allopurinol Amflutizole Benzbromarone Caffeic acid Cinnamaldehyde Cinnamomum osmophloeum Febuxostat Myo-inositol Kaempferol...

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Ralfinamide

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channel blocker, noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, and monoamine oxidase B inhibitor. It has thus far progressed as far as phase IIb/phase III clinical...

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Pethidine

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therapy with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or other medication types (see Interactions below). Convulsive...

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Aspartic acid

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melanocortin formation and function: behavioral alterations in D-aspartate oxidase-deficient mice". The Journal of Neuroscience. 26 (10): 2814–9. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI...

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Ketamine

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case reports have found no interaction between ketamine and the monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) tranylcypromine, which is of importance as the combination...

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Acid dissociation constant

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}{\ce {(-SH)}}+K_{\mathrm {a} }{\ce {(-NH3+)}}.} Similarly, a base such as spermine has more than one site where protonation can occur. For example, mono-protonation...

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Pimagedine

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development as a drug. Pimagedine functions as an inhibitor of diamine oxidase and nitric oxide synthase. It acts to reduce levels of advanced glycation...

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Barbiturate

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Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., mirtazapine) MAOIsTooltip Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (e.g., phenelzine); Others: Agomelatine Bupropion Tianeptine...

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Hypericin

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pharmacological activity of hypericin was due to inhibition of monoamine oxidase enzyme. The crude extract of Hypericum is a weak inhibitor of MAO-A and...

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Nitrite

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generation of nitric oxide (NO). NO displaces the CN from the cytochrome c oxidase (ETC complex IV), making it available for methemoglobin to bind. In organic...

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Quinolinic acid

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nicotinic acid (niacin): Oxidation of aspartate by the enzyme aspartate oxidase gives iminosuccinate, containing the two carboxylic acid groups that are...

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