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Carcinogenic bacteria information


Bacteria involved in causing and treating cancers

Cancer bacteria are bacteria infectious organisms that are known or suspected to cause cancer.[1] While cancer-associated bacteria have long been considered to be opportunistic (i.e., infecting healthy tissues after cancer has already established itself), there is some evidence that bacteria may be directly carcinogenic. Evidence has shown that a specific stage in cancer can be associated with bacteria that is pathogenic.[2] The strongest evidence to date involves the bacterium H. pylori and its role in gastric cancer.[1]

Oncoviruses are viral agents that are similarly suspected of causing cancer.

  1. ^ a b Alfarouk KO, Bashir AH, Aljarbou AN, Ramadan AM, Muddathir AK, AlHoufie ST, et al. (22 February 2019). "The Possible Role of Helicobacter pylori in Gastric Cancer and Its Management". Frontiers in Oncology. 9: 75. doi:10.3389/fonc.2019.00075. PMC 6395443. PMID 30854333.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Khajuria_2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Carcinogenic bacteria

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evidence that bacteria may be directly carcinogenic. Evidence has shown that a specific stage in cancer can be associated with bacteria that is pathogenic...

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Carcinogen

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carcinogenicity to humans and subsequently categorized into one of four groupings: Group 1: Carcinogenic to humans, Group 2A: Probably carcinogenic to...

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Signs and symptoms of cancer

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Carcinogenesis Cancer cell Carcinogen Tumor suppressor genes/oncogenes Clonally transmissible cancer Oncovirus Carcinogenic bacteria Misc. Research Index of...

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List of oncogenic bacteria

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Precancerous lesions Coinfectious agent promoting the above growths Carcinogenic bacteria Sexually transmitted disease Infectious causes of cancer Infections...

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Cancer

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radiation, and environmental pollutants. Infection with specific viruses, bacteria and parasites is an environmental factor causing approximately 16-18% of...

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Causes of cancer

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contagious in humans, though it can be caused by oncoviruses and cancer bacteria. The term "environmental", as used by cancer researchers, refers to everything...

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Clonally transmissible cancer

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Carcinogenesis Cancer cell Carcinogen Tumor suppressor genes/oncogenes Clonally transmissible cancer Oncovirus Carcinogenic bacteria Misc. Research Index of...

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Cancer cell

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called photodynamic therapy), destroy the cancer cells. Apoptosis BRCA1 Carcinogen Carcinogenesis Epidemiology of cancer Oncology Tumour heterogeneity "National...

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Ames test

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act as a carcinogen, because cancer is often linked to mutation. The test serves as a quick and convenient assay to estimate the carcinogenic potential...

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Vaginal melanoma

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Carcinogenesis Cancer cell Carcinogen Tumor suppressor genes/oncogenes Clonally transmissible cancer Oncovirus Carcinogenic bacteria Misc. Research Index of...

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Human microbiome

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conjunctiva, and the biliary tract. Types of human microbiota include bacteria, archaea, fungi, protists, and viruses. Though micro-animals can also live...

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Safe handling of carcinogens

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eating, drinking or smoking' and 'Danger carcinogen in use. Authorized personnel only'. Ideally carcinogenic substances should be avoided by substitution...

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Gut microbiota

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DNA damage, and such damage can produce carcinogenic mutations in cells of the colon. The high density of bacteria in the colon (about 1012 per ml.) that...

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Sacrococcygeal teratoma

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Carcinogenesis Cancer cell Carcinogen Tumor suppressor genes/oncogenes Clonally transmissible cancer Oncovirus Carcinogenic bacteria Misc. Research Index of...

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Salmonella

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Salmonella is a genus of rod-shaped (bacillus) gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. The two known species of Salmonella are Salmonella...

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Cooking

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as food preservatives; cured meat such as bacon has been found to be carcinogenic, with links to colon cancer. Ascorbate, which is added to cured meat...

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Cancer prevention

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and TSAs). Vaccines have been developed that prevent infection by some carcinogenic viruses. Human papillomavirus vaccine (Gardasil and Cervarix) decreases...

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Formaldehyde

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Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans (2006). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans - VOLUME 88 - Formaldehyde...

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Glyphosate

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genotoxic (i.e. damaging to DNA) or to pose a carcinogenic threat to humans", later clarifying that while carcinogenic glyphosate-containing formulations may...

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Fermentation in food processing

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foods as possibly carcinogenic, based on epidemiological studies. Other research found that fermented food contains a carcinogenic by-product, ethyl carbamate...

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Helicobacter pylori

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Reduced DNA repair in the presence of increased DNA damage increases carcinogenic mutations and is likely a significant cause of gastric carcinogenesis...

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Methyl red

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pollutants. Methyl red is classed by the IARC in group 3 - unclassified as to carcinogenic potential in humans. As an azo dye, methyl red may be prepared by diazotization...

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Mutagen

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may be mutagenic (and highly toxic), but it has not been shown to be carcinogenic. Meanwhile, compounds which are not directly mutagenic but stimulate...

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Dairy product

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grades after standardization of the fat level, and possible addition of the bacteria Streptococcus lactis and Leuconostoc citrovorum. Milk can be broken down...

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Nitrate

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nitrate reducing bacteria is the precursor of nitrite in water and in the lower gastrointestinal tract. Nitrite is a precursor to carcinogenic nitrosamines...

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Nitrofurazone

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California Prop 65, and has demonstrated clear evidence to be mutagenic and carcinogenic during animal studies, and has been discontinued for human use in the...

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Hydrocarbon

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benzene in particular is known to be carcinogenic. Certain rare polycyclic aromatic compounds are carcinogenic. Hydrocarbons are highly flammable. Abiogenic...

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Mycoplasma

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Mycoplasma is a genus of bacteria that, like the other members of the class Mollicutes, lack a cell wall around their cell membranes. Peptidoglycan (murein)...

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Bruce Ames

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have been shown to be carcinogenic. Ames published results showing that many ordinary food products would be found carcinogenic according to the same...

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