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Solid nitrogen on the plains of Sputnik Planitia on Pluto next to water ice mountains
Solid nitrogen is a number of solid forms of the element nitrogen, first observed in 1884. Solid nitrogen is mainly the subject of academic research, but low-temperature, low-pressure solid nitrogen is a substantial component of bodies in the outer Solar System and high-temperature, high-pressure solid nitrogen is a powerful explosive, with higher energy density than any other non-nuclear material.[1]
^Eremets, M. I.; Gavriliuk, A. G.; Serebryanaya, N. R.; Trojan, I. A.; Dzivenko, D. A.; Boehler, R.; Mao, H. K.; Hemley, R. J. (2004). "Structural transformation of molecular nitrogen to a single-bonded atomic state at high pressures" (PDF). The Journal of Chemical Physics. 121 (22): 11296–300. Bibcode:2004JChPh.12111296E. doi:10.1063/1.1814074. PMID 15634085. S2CID 25122837.
element in air. Because of the volatility of nitrogen compounds, nitrogen is relatively rare in the solid parts of the Earth. It was first discovered and...
Liquid nitrogen—LN2—is nitrogen in a liquid state at low temperature. Liquid nitrogen has a boiling point of about −196 °C (−321 °F; 77 K). It is produced...
(500 000 atm), liquid nitrogen undergoes a liquid-liquid phase transition to a polymeric form and becomes denser than solidnitrogen at the same pressure...
Nitrogen triiodide is an inorganic compound with the formula NI3. It is an extremely sensitive contact explosive: small quantities explode with a loud...
compound with the formula N2O3. It is a nitrogen oxide. It forms upon mixing equal parts of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide and cooling the mixture below...
example, fix nitrogen from the atmosphere and generally do not require nitrogen fertilizer. Fertilizers are applied to crops both as solids and as liquid...
equilibrium towards nitrogen dioxide. Inevitably, some dinitrogen tetroxide is a component of smog containing nitrogen dioxide. Solid N2O4 is white, and...
NF4BF4 and also produced a white solid assumed to be tetrafluoroammonium fluoride (NF+ 4F−). This was made by treating nitrogen trifluoride and fluorine with...
Nitrogen dioxide is a chemical compound with the formula NO2. One of several nitrogen oxides, nitrogen dioxide is a reddish-brown gas. It is a paramagnetic...
surface consists of solidnitrogen, with traces of methane and carbon monoxide. The face of Pluto oriented toward Charon contains more solid methane, whereas...
needed] Nitrogen, unlike its neighbor carbon, is much less likely to form chains that are stable at room temperature. Some examples of which are solid nitrogen...
any compound, is polymorphism, although its use is usually restricted to solid materials such as crystals. Allotropy refers only to different forms of...
structure N−N−N−N−N. Together with solidnitrogen polymers and the azide anion, it is one of only three poly-nitrogen species obtained in bulk quantities...
nitrogen atoms has a unit cell volume of 558 Å3, and about 512 Å3 at 15 GPa. These sizes are around 10 Å3 smaller than the equivalent amount of solid...
Schouten, J. A. (1992). "A high-pressure van der Waals compound in solidnitrogen-helium mixtures". Nature. 358 (6381): 46–48. Bibcode:1992Natur.358....
Nitrogen tribromide is a chemical compound with the formula NBr3. It is extremely explosive in its pure form, even at −100 °C, and was not isolated until...
The nitrogen compounds through which excess nitrogen is eliminated from organisms are called nitrogenous wastes (/naɪˈtrɒdʒɪnəs/) or nitrogen wastes...
table. Group 15 is also known as the nitrogen group or nitrogen family. Group 15 consists of the elements nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony...
chlorine. Pure solid N2O5 is a salt, consisting of separated linear nitronium ions NO+2 and planar trigonal nitrate anions NO−3. Both nitrogen centers have...
goodnight kiss. Gates sends henchmen, armed with Hypertime watches and solidnitrogen guns for putting other Hypertime users back into normal time, to George's...
other nitrogen trihalides nitrogen trichloride, nitrogen tribromide and nitrogen triiodide, all of which are explosive. Alone among the nitrogen trihalides...
generated and observed as a short-lived component of gas, liquid, or solid systems. Like nitrogen dioxide NO 2, it is a radical (a molecule with an unpaired valence...
moon Triton has a variation similar to Titan's, which could cause its solidnitrogen deposits to migrate over long time scales. Scientists using computer...
Nitric oxide (nitrogen oxide or nitrogen monoxide) is a colorless gas with the formula NO. It is one of the principal oxides of nitrogen. Nitric oxide...
Dry ice colloquially means the solid form of carbon dioxide. It is commonly used for temporary refrigeration as CO2 does not have a liquid state at normal...
production of urea is destined for use as a nitrogen-release fertilizer. Urea has the highest nitrogen content of all solid nitrogenous fertilizers in common use...
The chemical element nitrogen is one of the most abundant elements in the universe and can form many compounds. It can take several oxidation states; but...
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