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Nitrogen pentafluoride information


Nitrogen pentafluoride
Names
IUPAC name
Nitrogen pentafluoride
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 13706-13-3[1]
3D model (JSmol)
  • ionic: Interactive image
  • covalent: Interactive image
InChI
  • InChI=1S/F4N.FH/c1-5(2,3)4;/h;1H/q+1;/p-1
    Key: HGLYTTWJVOQBNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M
  • InChI=1S/F5N/c1-6(2,3,4)5
    Key: IFPFUYZWFMFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • ionic: F[N+](F)(F)F.[F-]
  • covalent: FN(F)(F)(F)F
Properties
Chemical formula
NF5
Molar mass 108.999 g/mol
Structure
Molecular shape
trigonal bipyramidal
Dipole moment
0 D
Related compounds
Other cations
Phosphorus pentafluoride
Arsenic pentafluoride
Antimony pentafluoride
Bismuth pentafluoride
Related compounds
Nitrogen trifluoride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Nitrogen pentafluoride (NF5) is a theoretical compound of nitrogen and fluorine that is hypothesized to exist based on the existence of the pentafluorides of the atoms below nitrogen in the periodic table, such as phosphorus pentafluoride. Theoretical models of the nitrogen pentafluoride molecule are either a trigonal bipyramidal covalently bound molecule with symmetry group D3h, or NF+
4
F, which would be an ionic solid.

  1. ^ Jäger, Susanne; von Jouanne, Jörn; Keller-Rudek, Hannelore; et al. (1986). F Fluorine: Compounds with Oxygen and Nitrogen. Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry. Vol. 4. Berlin: Springer. p. 163. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06339-2. ISBN 978-3-662-06341-5. Retrieved 29 August 2015.

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elements like platinum and gold) except noble gases, nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine. Chlorine pentafluoride was once considered for use as an oxidizer for rockets...

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table. Group 15 is also known as the nitrogen group or nitrogen family. Group 15 consists of the elements nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony...

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(also known as nitrogen pentoxide or nitric anhydride) is the chemical compound with the formula N2O5. It is one of the binary nitrogen oxides, a family...

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Hypothetical chemical compound

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by a similar reaction with arsenic pentafluoride at 120 °C: NF 3 + F 2 + AsF 5 → NF 4AsF 6 The reaction of nitrogen trifluoride with fluorine and boron...

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List of inorganic compounds

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HNO2 Nitrogen dioxide – NO2 Nitrogen monoxide – NO Nitrous oxide (dinitrogen monoxide, laughing gas, NOS) – N2O Nitrogen pentafluoride – NF5 Nitrogen triiodide...

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Hypergolic propellant

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Chlorine pentafluoride (ClF5) presents the same hazards, but offers higher specific impulse than ClF3. Pentaborane(9) and diborane + nitrogen tetroxide...

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Iodyl fluoride

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heated to 110 °C in nitrogen. Since this reaction is reversible, the reaction requires constant removal of iodine pentafluoride. 2IOF3 ⇌ IO2F + IF5 Dissolving...

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monofluoride is used to produce pure nitrogen triiodide: BN + 3 IF → NI3 + BF3 Iodine trifluoride Iodine pentafluoride Iodine heptafluoride Eagleson, Mary...

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Iodine

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fluorinating agent, behind only chlorine trifluoride, chlorine pentafluoride, and bromine pentafluoride among the interhalogens: it reacts with almost all the...

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Octet rule

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period 2 onward, in compounds such as nitric acid HN(V)O3 and phosphorus pentafluoride PCl5. Higher oxidation states in later groups emerge from period 3 onwards...

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Highly hazardous chemical

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Chlorine

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List of highly toxic gases

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EPA list of extremely hazardous substances

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