Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire information
Unique book of the French physicist Sadi Carnot
Title page of the 1824 French first edition.
Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire and on Machines Fitted to Develop that Power is a scientific treatise written by the French military engineer Sadi Carnot.[1][2][3][4][5] Published in 1824 in French as Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu et sur les machines propres à développer cette puissance, the short book (118 pages in the original) sought to advance a rational theory of heat engines. At the time, heat engines had acquired great technological and economic importance, but very little was understood about them from the point of view of physics.
Carnot's Reflections is now widely regarded as a key document in the development of modern thermodynamics, and Carnot himself (who published nothing else during his lifetime) has often been identified as the "father of thermodynamics". The book introduced such concepts as thermodynamic efficiency, reversible processes, the thermodynamic cycle, and Carnot's theorem.
^Carnot, Sadi (1824). Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu et sur les machines propres à développer cette puissance (in French). Paris: Bachelier.
^Carnot, Sadi (1890). Thurston, Henry (ed.). Reflections on the Motive Power of Heat. Translated by Thurston, Henry. New York: J. Wiley & Sons. OL 14037447M. (full text of 1897 ed.) ( Full text of 1897 edition on Wikisource )
^Carnot, Sadi (1899). "Reflections on the Motive Power of Heat and on Engines Suitable for Developing this Power". In Magie, William Francis (ed.). The Second Law of Thermodynamics: Memoirs by Carnot, Clausius, and Thomson. Translated by Magie, William Francis. Harper & Brothers. OL 7072574M.
^Carnot, Sadi; Clapeyron, E.; Clausius, R. (1960). Mendoza, Eric (ed.). Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire – and other Papers on the Second Law of Thermodynamics. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-44641-7.
^Carnot, Sadi; Fox, Robert (1986), Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire: a Critical Edition with the Surviving Scientific Manuscripts, Manchester University Press; Lilian Barber Press, New York, ISBN 978-0-936508-16-0
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ReflectionsontheMotivePowerofFire and on Machines Fitted to Develop that Power is a scientific treatise written by the French military engineer Sadi...
eventually became the second law of thermodynamics, was formulated by Sadi Carnot in 1824 in his book ReflectionsontheMotivePowerofFire. By 1860, as...
impractical such engines. Sources Carnot, Sadi, ReflectionsontheMotivePowerofFire Ewing, J. A. (1910) The Steam-Engine and Other Engines edition 3, page...
(1976). The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Stroudsburg PA. Carnot, S. (1824/1986). Reflectionsonthemotivepoweroffire, Manchester...
(1796–1832) after the 1824 publication of his book ReflectionsontheMotivePowerofFire, Carnot came to understand that the caloric theory of heat was restricted...
collaboration between Nicolas Clément and Sadi Carnot (ReflectionsontheMotivePowerofFire) in the 1820s had some related thinking along similar lines...
Carnot (1824) ReflectionsontheMotivePowerofFire James Clerk Maxwell (1868) On Governors 12 pages Otto Mayr (1971) Maxwell and the Origins of Cybernetics...
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thermodynamics, the specific heat capacity (symbol c) of a substance is the amount of heat that must be added to one unit of mass ofthe substance in order...
towards the dissipation of useful energy. In 1824, building on that work, Lazare's son, Sadi Carnot, published ReflectionsontheMotivePowerofFire, which...
particular fluid dynamics, the volumetric flow rate (also known as volume flow rate, or volume velocity) is the volume of fluid which passes per unit...
not the energy available for work which limits the performance ofthe athlete but thepower output (in case of a sprinter) and the force (in case of a weightlifter)...
completely impractical to build. In the adjacent diagram, from Carnot's 1824 work, ReflectionsontheMotivePowerofFire, there are "two bodies A and B,...
quantity; it depends onthe amount of substance. The related intensive quantity is the density which is independent ofthe amount. The density of water is approximately...
Thomson, W. (Lord Kelvin) (1848). On an absolute thermometric scale founded on Carnot's theory ofthemotivepowerof heat, and calculated from Regnault's...
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isolated in the classical thermodynamic sense ofthe term. The words are used differently in the two disciplines, as stated just above. Fire piston Heat...
incomplete, because for any object or system the magnitude ofthe compressibility depends strongly on whether the process is isentropic or isothermal. Accordingly...
from the closed-loop Rankine power cycle). This "exhaust" heat is represented by the "Qout" flowing out ofthe lower side ofthe cycle shown in the T–s...
scientifically analyzes the efficiency of steam engines and heat engines in general in his book ReflectionsontheMotivePowerofFire and on Machines Fitted...
characteristics ofthe working fluid : Isentropic saturation vapor curve : Since the purpose ofthe ORC focuses onthe recovery of low grade heat power, a superheated...
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