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Pyrimidine analogue information


Pyrimidine analogues are antimetabolites which mimic the structure of metabolic pyrimidines.

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Pyrimidine analogue

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Pyrimidine analogues are antimetabolites which mimic the structure of metabolic pyrimidines. Nucleobase analogues Fluorouracil (5FU), which inhibits thymidylate...

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Nucleotide bases

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of cytosine, uracil, and thymine is derived of pyrimidine, so those three bases are called the pyrimidine bases. Each of the base pairs in a typical double-helix...

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Flucytosine

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pregnancy is safe for the baby. Flucytosine is in the fluorinated pyrimidine analogue family of medications. It works by being converted into fluorouracil...

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Antimetabolite

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Azathioprine, Thiopurines, and Fludarabine pyrimidine analogues – mimic the structure of metabolic pyrimidines, the smaller bases incorporated into DNA...

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Nucleic acid analogue

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PMID 18761442. Greco NJ, Tor Y (August 2005). "Simple fluorescent pyrimidine analogues detect the presence of DNA abasic sites". Journal of the American...

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Nucleotide

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The purine bases adenine and guanine and pyrimidine base cytosine occur in both DNA and RNA, while the pyrimidine bases thymine (in DNA) and uracil (in RNA)...

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Purine analogue

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Purine analogues are antimetabolites that mimic the structure of metabolic purines. Nucleobase analogues Thiopurines such as thioguanine are used to treat...

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Nucleoside triphosphate

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(purines) differs from the synthesis of CTP, TTP, and UTP (pyrimidines). Both purine and pyrimidine synthesis use phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) as a...

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Immunosuppressive drug

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include: folic acid analogues, such as methotrexate purine analogues, such as azathioprine and mercaptopurine pyrimidine analogues, such as fluorouracil...

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Uracil

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demethylated form of thymine. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative. The name "uracil" was coined in 1885 by the German chemist...

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ATC code L01

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Fludarabine) Nelarabine Rabacfosadine Thiopurine (Mercaptopurine# Tioguanine#) Pyrimidine Thymidylate synthase inhibitor (Capecitabine# Carmofur Doxifluridine Floxuridine...

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Carmofur

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Carmofur (INN) or HCFU (1-hexylcarbamoyl-5-fluorouracil) is a pyrimidine analogue used as an antineoplastic agent. It is a derivative of fluorouracil...

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Treatment of lung cancer

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Gemcitabine is structurally similar to cytarabine and functions as a pyrimidine analogue, and blocks the progression of cells through the G1/S-phase. Gemcitabine...

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Thymidylate synthase

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the UMP within the active site until it is reacted to yield TMP. Pyrimidine analogues Thymidylate synthase inhibitor Thymidine kinase Thymidine kinase...

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Nucleoside

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linked through a glycosidic bond to the N9 of a purine or the N1 of a pyrimidine. Nucleotides are the molecular building blocks of DNA and RNA. This list...

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Thymidine kinase from herpesvirus

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include: Purine analogues of guanine: Aciclovir, Famciclovir, Ganciclovir, Penciclovir, Valaciclovir, Valganciclovir Vidarabine Pyrimidine analogues of uridine:...

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NS5B inhibitor

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inhibitors (NIs), non-nucleoside allosteric inhibitors, and pyrophosphate analogues. Subsequently, all three classes are then subclassified. All inhibit RNA...

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Guanine

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formula C5H5N5O, guanine is a derivative of purine, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. This unsaturated arrangement...

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Fluorouracil

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pregnancy may harm the fetus. Fluorouracil is in the antimetabolite and pyrimidine analog families of medications. How it works is not entirely clear, but...

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Amprolium

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ethoxymethylenemalononitrile (1) with acetamidine (2) affords the substituted pyrimidine (4). The reaction may well involve conjugate addition of the amidine nitrogen...

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Cytidine deaminase

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maintaining the cellular pyrimidine pool. Mutations in this gene are associated with decreased sensitivity to the cytosine nucleoside analogue cytosine arabinoside...

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Cytidine

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brewer's yeast, as well as pyrimidine-rich foods such as beer. During digestion, RNA-rich foods are broken-down into ribosyl pyrimidines (cytidine and uridine)...

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Thymidine

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as deoxythymidine, deoxyribosylthymine, or thymine deoxyriboside, is a pyrimidine deoxynucleoside. Deoxythymidine is the DNA nucleoside T, which pairs with...

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List of antiviral drugs

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PMID 25387551. Gish RG (January 2006). "Treating HCV with ribavirin analogues and ribavirin-like molecules". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy...

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Thiamine

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and pyrimidine moieties are biosynthesized separately and are then combined to form ThMP by the action of thiamine-phosphate synthase. The pyrimidine ring...

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Isocytosine

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2-aminouracil is a pyrimidine base that is an isomer of cytosine. It is used in combination with isoguanine in studies of unnatural nucleic acid analogues of the...

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Bridged nucleic acid

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T. (2007). "Highly Stable Pyrimidine-Motif Triplex Formation at Physiological pH Values by a Bridged Nucleic Acid Analogue". Angewandte Chemie International...

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Camptothecin

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between carbonyl group in position 17 on the D-ring and amino group on the pyrimidine ring of +1 cytosine. CPT is selectively cytotoxic to the cells replicating...

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