Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
Chemical compound
Polyvinylidene fluoride or polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) is a highly non-reactive thermoplastic fluoropolymer produced by the polymerization of vinylidene difluoride. Its chemical formula is (C2H2F2)n.
PVDF is a specialty plastic used in applications requiring the highest purity, as well as resistance to solvents, acids and hydrocarbons. PVDF has low density 1.78 g/cm3 in comparison to other fluoropolymers, like polytetrafluoroethylene.
It is available in the form of piping products, sheet, tubing, films, plate and an insulator for premium wire. It can be injected, molded or welded and is commonly used in the chemical, semiconductor, medical and defense industries, as well as in lithium-ion batteries. It is also available as a cross-linked closed-cell foam, used increasingly in aviation and aerospace applications, and as an exotic 3D printer filament. It can also be used in repeated contact with food products, as it is FDA-compliant and non-toxic below its degradation temperature.[3]
As a fine powder grade, it is an ingredient in high-end paints for metals. These PVDF paints have extremely good gloss and color retention. They are in use on many prominent buildings around the world, such as the Petronas Towers in Malaysia and Taipei 101 in Taiwan, as well as on commercial and residential metal roofing.
PVDF membranes are used in western blots for the immobilization of proteins, due to its non-specific affinity for amino acids.
PVDF is also used as a binder component for the carbon electrode in supercapacitors and for other electrochemical applications.
^"poly(vinylene fluoride) (CHEBI:53250)". Retrieved 14 July 2012.
^Zhang, Q. M., Bharti, V., Kavarnos, G., Schwartz, M. (Ed.), (2002). "Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride) (PVDF) and its Copolymers", Encyclopedia of Smart Materials, Volumes 1–2, John Wiley & Sons, 807–825.
Polyvinylidenefluoride or polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) is a highly non-reactive thermoplastic fluoropolymer produced by the polymerization of vinylidene...
in an external electric field. Ferroelectric polymers, such as polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF), are used in acoustic transducers and electromechanical...
systems for residential, commercial, and industrial applications. Polyvinylidenefluoride, PVDF, belongs to the fluoropolymer class of thermoplastics and...
sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) gel on to a polyvinylidenefluoride or nitrocellulose membrane. Transferred proteins are analyzed for...
fluoropolymers retain some hydrogen atoms; polyvinylidenefluoride has half the fluorine atoms of PTFE and polyvinyl fluoride has a quarter, but both behave much...
battery. The simplest approach is to use a polymer matrix, such as polyvinylidenefluoride (PVdF) or poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN), gelled with conventional salts...
are made from synthetic polymers such as nylon, polyethylene or polyvinylidenefluoride ("fluorocarbon") and may come in monofilament or braided (multifilament)...
binding sites on supports like blotting membranes (nitrocellulose, polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) or nylon), preventing binding of further detection reagents...
Fawzi; Hasan, Shadi W. (1 November 2020). "Preparation of novel polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF)-Tin(IV) oxide (SnO2) ion exchange mixed matrix membranes...
Spectra or Dyneema, are finding growing usage as fishing lines. Polyvinylidenefluoride (also sold as fluorocarbon or PVDF) is very much like nylon monofilament...
perfluorinated. Polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF, structural unit: –CF2CH2–), is an analog of PTFE with half the fluorines. PVF (polyvinyl fluoride, structural...
polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF); as well as ethylene propylene rubber, and Viton. Containers...
rapid reversible detection of protein bands on nitrocellulose or polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) membranes (western blotting), as well as on cellulose acetate...
alloys, e.g. Sil-Fos, are also suitable. Some fluoropolymers, e.g. polyvinylidenefluoride, are suitable for use in vacuum. They have low outgassing and are...
took place in the late 1960s. In 1969 Kawai demonstrated that polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) exhibits a large piezoelectric effect. This sparked research...
fluorinated species, e.g. PTFE to partially fluorinated, e.g. polyvinylidenefluoride ([CH2CF2]n) and polychlorotrifluoroethylene ([CFClCF2]n). The fluoropolymer...
polyamides. Polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinylidenefluoride, and polypropylene show satisfactory resistance. The grease used...