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An electroactive polymer (EAP) is a polymer that exhibits a change in size or shape when stimulated by an electric field. The most common applications of this type of material are in actuators[1] and sensors.[2][3] A typical characteristic property of an EAP is that they will undergo a large amount of deformation while sustaining large forces.
The majority of historic actuators are made of ceramic piezoelectric materials. While these materials are able to withstand large forces, they commonly will only deform a fraction of a percent. In the late 1990s, it has been demonstrated that some EAPs can exhibit up to a 380% strain, which is much more than any ceramic actuator.[1] One of the most common applications for EAPs is in the field of robotics in the development of artificial muscles; thus, an electroactive polymer is often referred to as an artificial muscle.
^ ab"Bar-Cohen, Yoseph: "Artificial Muscles using Electroactive Polymers (EAP): Capabilities, Challenges and Potential" (PDF).
^Wang, T.; Farajollahi, M.; Choi, Y. S.; Lin, I. T.; Marshall, J. E.; Thompson, N. M.; Kar-Narayan, S.; Madden, J. D. W.; Smoukov, S. K. (2016). "Electroactive polymers for sensing". Interface Focus. 6 (4): 1–19. doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0026. PMC 4918837. PMID 27499846.
^Ionic Polymer Metal Composites (IPMCs) Set, Editor: Mohsen Shahinpoor, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge 2016, https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/ebook/978-1-78262-720-3 Archived 2020-08-01 at the Wayback Machine
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An electroactivepolymer (EAP) is a polymer that exhibits a change in size or shape when stimulated by an electric field. The most common applications...
; Asanuma, Hiroshi (eds.). "Shape design of gel robots made of electroactivepolymer gel". Smart Materials. 4234: 194–202. Bibcode:2001SPIE.4234..194O...
Soft robotics, Artificial muscle, etc. They belong to the group of electroactivepolymers (EAP). DE actuators (DEA) transform electric energy into mechanical...
challenge is to create a simple human-like robotic arm which, using electroactivepolymers (EAP) as artificial muscles, can beat a human opponent (e.g., a...
including sensors and actuators, or artificial muscles, particularly as electroactivepolymers (EAPs).[page needed][page needed][page needed][page needed][pag...
Conductive polymers or, more precisely, intrinsically conducting polymers (ICPs) are organic polymers that conduct electricity. Such compounds may have...
generically called actuators): Accelerometers Air flow sensors Electroactivepolymers Rotary motors, linear motors Galvanometers Linear variable differential...
conventional electric motors and hydraulic cylinders. Artificial muscle Electroactivepolymer Exoskeleton "Dexterous Hand Series – Shadow Robot Company". "Air...
for safe and cost-effective disposal of hazardous materials), the electroactivepolymer ("artificial muscle"), new uses for diamagnetic levitation, and...
with the introduction of a specific law. Beyond structural materials, electroactive bioplastics are being developed that promise to carry electric current...
(IEEE) for contributions to the understanding and application of electroactivepolymer dielectrics. In 2018, he was named Fellow of the Society of Photo-Instrumentation...
International US Buoy Offshore Electroactivepolymer artificial muscle 2004 A type of wave buoys, built using special polymers, is being developed by SRI...
Patternable organic light-emitting devices use a light or heat activated electroactive layer. A latent material (PEDOT-TMA) is included in this layer that...
original on 2016-03-11. Pohl, H. A. (1986). "Giant polarization in high polymers". Journal of Electronic Materials. 15 (4): 201. Bibcode:1986JEMat..15....
needed] Braille embosser Braille notetakers Braille e-books, using electroactivepolymers, so far only as a concept design [1] Assistive technology Examples...
Scientists and engineers are using materials such as electroactivepolymers (EAP), shape memory polymers, and shape memory alloys to achieve action origami...