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Plasmacytoid dendritic cell information


Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are a rare type of immune cell that are known to secrete large quantities of type 1 interferon (IFNs) in response to a viral infection.[1] They circulate in the blood and are found in peripheral lymphoid organs. They develop from bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells and constitute < 0.4% of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC).[1][2] Other than conducting antiviral mechanisms, pDCs are considered to be key in linking the innate and adaptive immune systems. However, pDCs are also responsible for participating in and exacerbating certain autoimmune diseases like lupus.[3] pDCs that undergo malignant transformation cause a rare hematologic disorder, blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm.[4]

  1. ^ a b Laustsen, Anders; van der Sluis, Renée M.; Gris-Oliver, Albert; Hernández, Sabina Sánchez; Cemalovic, Ena; Tang, Hai Q.; Pedersen, Lars Henning; Uldbjerg, Niels; Jakobsen, Martin R.; Bak, Rasmus O. (2021-09-02). "Ascorbic acid supports ex vivo generation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells from circulating hematopoietic stem cells". eLife. 10: e65528. doi:10.7554/eLife.65528. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 8445615. PMID 34473049.
  2. ^ Tversky JR, Le TV, Bieneman AP, Chichester KL, Hamilton RG, Schroeder JT (May 2008). "Human blood dendritic cells from allergic subjects have impaired capacity to produce interferon-alpha via Toll-like receptor 9". Clin. Exp. Allergy. 38 (5): 781–8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.02954.x. PMC 2707903. PMID 18318750.
  3. ^ Liu, Yong-Jun (April 2005). "IPC: Professional Type 1 Interferon-Producing Cells and Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Precursors". Annual Review of Immunology. 23 (1): 275–306. doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115633. PMID 15771572.
  4. ^ Owczarczyk-Saczonek A, Sokołowska-Wojdyło M, Olszewska B, Malek M, Znajewska-Pander A, Kowalczyk A, Biernat W, Poniatowska-Broniek G, Knopińska-Posłuszny W, Kozielec Z, Nowicki R, Placek W (April 2018). "Clinicopathologic retrospective analysis of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasms". Postepy Dermatologii I Alergologii. 35 (2): 128–138. doi:10.5114/ada.2017.72269. PMC 5949541. PMID 29760611.

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tissues. Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm: A rare hematologic malignancy which is a malignancy of plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Hematological...

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gene encodes an immunoglobulin-like cell surface protein preferentially expressed in plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDCs). This gene is highly expressed...

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