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Pierre Joseph Pelletier information


Pierre-Joseph Pelletier
Pierre Joseph Pelletier
Born22 March 1788
Died19 July 1842 (1842-07-20) (aged 54)
NationalityFrench
Known foralkaloids, quinine and strychnine
Scientific career
Fieldschemistry, pharmacy

Pierre-Joseph Pelletier (UK: /ˈpɛləti/ PEL-ə-tee-ay, US: /ˌpɛləˈtj/ PEL-ə-TYAY, French: [pjɛʁ ʒozɛf pɛltje];[1] 22 March 1788 – 19 July 1842) was a French chemist and pharmacist[2] who did notable research on vegetable alkaloids, and was the co-discoverer with Joseph Bienaimé Caventou of quinine, caffeine, and strychnine.[3] He was also a collaborator and co-author with Polish chemist Filip Walter.

Original preparation of quinine acetate by Pelletier, 1810-1840
  1. ^ Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.
  2. ^ "Pelletier, Pierre-Joseph". encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  3. ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Pierre-Joseph Pelletier" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

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Pierre-Joseph Pelletier (UK: /ˈpɛlətieɪ/ PEL-ə-tee-ay, US: /ˌpɛləˈtjeɪ/ PEL-ə-TYAY, French: [pjɛʁ ʒozɛf pɛltje]; 22 March 1788 – 19 July 1842) was a French...

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Indole alkaloid

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1918. The first indole alkaloid, strychnine, was isolated by Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Bienaimé Caventou in 1818 from the plants of the genus Strychnos...

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Strychnine total synthesis

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isolation of strychnine from the beans of Strychnos ignatii by Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Bienaimé Caventou in 1818. Major contributors to the entire...

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Quinine

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Marie de La Condamine in 1737. In 1820, French researchers Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Bienaimé Caventou first isolated quinine from the bark of...

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Cinchona

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calisaya. The alkaloids quinine and cinchonine were extracted by Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Bienaimé Caventou in 1820. Two more key alkaloids, quinidine...

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1817 in science

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Arfvedson. Discovery of selenium by Jöns Jakob Berzelius. Pierre-Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Bienaimé Caventou isolate chlorophyll and emetine. Leopold...

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Timeline of biology and organic chemistry

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based on the inheritance of acquired characteristics. 1817 – Pierre-Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Bienaimé Caventou isolated chlorophyll. 1820 – Christian Friedrich...

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Malaria

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from the bark, isolated and named by the French chemists Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Bienaimé Caventou. Quinine was the predominant malarial medication...

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Chlorophyll

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and b. Chlorophyll was first isolated and named by Joseph Bienaimé Caventou and Pierre Joseph Pelletier in 1817. The presence of magnesium in chlorophyll...

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Curcumin

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compound. Curcumin was named in 1815 when Henri Auguste Vogel and Pierre Joseph Pelletier reported the first isolation of a "yellow coloring-matter" from...

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Alkaloid

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years of its development was made by the French researchers Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Bienaimé Caventou, who discovered quinine (1820) and strychnine...

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Toluene

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was first isolated in 1837 through a distillation of pine oil by Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Filip Neriusz Walter, who named it rétinnaphte. In 1841, Henri...

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Strychnine

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Strychnine was first discovered by French chemists Joseph Bienaimé Caventou and Pierre-Joseph Pelletier in 1818 in the Saint-Ignatius' bean. In some Strychnos...

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1818 in science

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occultation of one planet by another before 22 November 2065. Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Bienaimé Caventou isolate the alkaloid strychnine in Paris...

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1821 in science

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substance which he calls naphthaline. Pierre Jean Robiquet, Joseph Bienaimé Caventou and Pierre Joseph Pelletier isolate caffeine. January 28 – Russian...

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Caffeine

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both by the French chemist Pierre Jean Robiquet and by another pair of French chemists, Pierre-Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Bienaimé Caventou, according...

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Quinine total synthesis

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stereoisomers. 1817: First isolation of quinine from cinchona tree by Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Caventou. 1853: Louis Pasteur obtains quinotoxine (or quinicine...

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1842 in science

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(born 1754), English agriculturalist and geneticist. July 19 – Pierre Joseph Pelletier (born 1788), French chemist. July 25 – Dominique Jean Larrey (born...

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List of pharmacists

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Pavón (1850–1931), Ruiz and Pavón, Spanish famous pharmacists Pierre Joseph Pelletier (1788–1842), co-discoverer of quinine, caffeine, and strychnine...

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1819 in science

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comet analyzed using polarimetry, by François Arago. Joseph Bienaimé Caventou and Pierre Joseph Pelletier isolate the alkaloid brucine from Strychnos nux-vomica...

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Strychnos alkaloids

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racemate acids. As early as 1818, strychnine was isolated by Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Bienaimé Caventou from the Ignatius bean (Strychnos ignatii)...

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1820 in science

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partial account of the kinetic theory of gases. Joseph Bienaimé Caventou and Pierre Joseph Pelletier isolate the alkaloids cinchonine and quinine from...

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1788 in science

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Antoine César Becquerel, French scientist (died 1878) March 22 – Pierre Joseph Pelletier, French chemist (died 1842) April 18 – Charlotte Murchison, Scottish...

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History of malaria

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were first identified as its source. French chemist Pierre Joseph Pelletier and French pharmacist Joseph Bienaimé Caventou separated in 1820 the alkaloids...

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History of military logistics

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The active ingredient was extracted and isolated in 1820 by Pierre-Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Bienaimé Caventou, who named it "quinine". The British Walcheren...

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