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Indole alkaloid information


Structural formula of indole

Indole alkaloids are a class of alkaloids containing a structural moiety of indole; many indole alkaloids also include isoprene groups and are thus called terpene indole or secologanin tryptamine alkaloids. Containing more than 4100 known different compounds, it is one of the largest classes of alkaloids.[1] Many of them possess significant physiological activity and some of them are used in medicine. The amino acid tryptophan is the biochemical precursor of indole alkaloids.[2]

  1. ^ David S. Seigler (2001). Plant secondary metabolism. Springer. p. 628. ISBN 0-412-01981-7.
  2. ^ I. L. Knunyants (1988). Chemical Encyclopedia. Soviet Encyclopedia. p. 623.

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Indole alkaloid

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Indole alkaloids are a class of alkaloids containing a structural moiety of indole; many indole alkaloids also include isoprene groups and are thus called...

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Indole

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Substituted indoles are structural elements of (and for some compounds, the synthetic precursors for) the tryptophan-derived tryptamine alkaloids, which includes...

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Alkaloid

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cathinone are stimulants of the central nervous system. Mescaline and many indole alkaloids (such as psilocybin, dimethyltryptamine and ibogaine) have hallucinogenic...

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Ibogaine

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Western medical use predates that by at least a century. Ibogaine is an indole alkaloid obtained either by extraction from the iboga plant or by semi-synthesis...

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Strychnine

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nux-vomica tree. Strychnine is a terpene indole alkaloid belonging to the Strychnos family of Corynanthe alkaloids, and it is derived from tryptamine and...

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Catharanthus roseus

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2020). "Revisiting the ORCA gene cluster that regulates terpenoid indole alkaloid biosynthesis in Catharanthus roseus". Plant Science. 293: 110408. doi:10...

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Vincamine

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monoterpenoid indole alkaloid found in the leaves of Vinca minor (lesser periwinkle), comprising about 25–65% of its indole alkaloids by weight. It can...

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Psychotria viridis

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migraine headaches. P. viridis contains the hallucinogenic—or entheogenic—indole alkaloid dimethyltryptamine (DMT) in levels varying from 0.1% to 0.61% dried...

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Conolidine

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Conolidine is an indole alkaloid. Preliminary reports suggest that it could provide analgesic effects with few of the detrimental side-effects associated...

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Rauvolfia serpentina

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metres (3,300 ft). Rauvolfia serpentina contains dozens of alkaloids of the indole alkaloid family, including ajmaline, ajmalicine, reserpine, and serpentine...

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Harmaline

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Harmaline is a fluorescent indole alkaloid from the group of harmala alkaloids and beta-carbolines. It is the partly hydrogenated form of harmine. Various...

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Voacangine

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"Derivatives of the Ibogaine Alkaloids", issued 1957-11-19  Tsing Hua (January 28, 2006). "Antiaddictive Indole Alkaloids in Ervatamia yunnanensis and...

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List of psychoactive plants

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America. Acer saccharinum (silver maple) was found to contain the indole alkaloid gramine (not active and extremely toxic) 0.05% in the leaves, so it...

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Akuammine

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Akuammine (vincamajoridine) is an indole alkaloid. It is the most abundant alkaloid found in the seeds from the tree Picralima nitida, commonly known...

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Akuammicine

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Akuammicine is a monoterpene indole alkaloid of the Vinca sub-group. It is found in the Apocynaceae family of plants including Picralima nitida,Vinca...

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Gramine

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Gramine (also called donaxine) is a naturally occurring indole alkaloid present in several plant species. Gramine may play a defensive role in these plants...

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Lespedamine

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Lespedamine is an indole alkaloid and substituted tryptamine present in the plant Lespedeza bicolor. The alkaloid bears a close structural resemblance...

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Aphrodisiac

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over-the-counter health products. The chemical structure of yohimbine is an indole alkaloid that contains an adrenergic receptor blocker. This blocker affects...

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Trachelospermum jasminoides

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Vietnamese and Thai incenses. A bast fibre is produced from the stems. Six indole alkaloids; ibogaine, coronaridine, voacangine, apparicine, conoflorine, and 19-epi-voacangarine...

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Dregamine

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Dregamine is a naturally occurring monoterpene indole alkaloid found in several species in the genus Tabernaemontana including Ervatamia hirta and Tabernaemontana...

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Yohimbine

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Yohimbine (/joʊˈhɪmbiːn/), also known as quebrachine, is an indole alkaloid derived from the bark of the African tree Pausinystalia johimbe; also from...

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Strychnos

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for the presence of poisonous indole alkaloids in the roots, stems and leaves of various species. Among these alkaloids are the well-known and virulent...

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Bignonia capreolata

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University published a paper revealing that they had identified the indole alkaloid reserpine in Crossvine. The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant...

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Strictosidine synthase

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committed step in alkaloid synthesis, strictosidine synthase plays a fundamental role for the great majority of the indole-alkaloid pathways. This enzyme...

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Apparicine

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Apparicine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid. It is named after Apparicio Duarte, a Brazilian botanist who studied the Aspidosperma species from which...

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Tetrahydroharmine

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is a fluorescent indole alkaloid that occurs in the tropical liana species Banisteriopsis caapi. THH, like other harmala alkaloids in B. caapi, namely...

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Affinine

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indole alkaloid which can be isolated from plants of the genus Tabernaemontana. Structurally it can be considered a member of the vobasine alkaloid family...

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