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Pentamer information


A pentamer is an entity composed of five sub-units.

In chemistry, it applies to molecules made of five monomers.

In biochemistry, it applies to macromolecules, in particular to pentameric proteins, made of five proteic sub-units.

In microbiology, a pentamer is one of the proteins composing the polyhedral protein shell that encloses the bacterial micro-compartments known as carboxysomes.

In immunology, an MHC pentamer is a reagent used to detect antigen-specific CD8+ T cells.

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Pentamer

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A pentamer is an entity composed of five sub-units. In chemistry, it applies to molecules made of five monomers. In biochemistry, it applies to macromolecules...

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Immunoglobulin M

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in electron micrographs, it was inferred that IgM usually occurs as a "pentamer", i.e., a polymer composed of five “monomers” [(μL)2]5, and was originally...

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Antibody

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(as with IgA), tetramers with four Ig units (like teleost fish IgM), or pentamers with five Ig units (like shark IgW or mammalian IgM, which occasionally...

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Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane

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10-pentaoxapentasilecane Other names Cyclopentamethicone Cyclic dimethylsiloxane pentamer D5 D5 2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10-Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Identifiers CAS...

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Oligomer

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denoting that number, with the ending -mer: thus dimer, trimer, tetramer, pentamer, and hexamer refer to molecules with two, three, four, five, and six units...

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Symmetry in biology

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part 4, 5, 6 or 8 times around the axis – referred to as tetramerism, pentamerism, hexamerism and octamerism, respectively. Such organisms exhibit no left...

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Arsphenamine

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be akin to azobenzene (A), but chemical studies published in 2005 suggest that salvarsan is actually a mixture of the trimer (B) and the pentamer (C)....

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4

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five, six or even more subunits are known as dimers, trimers, tetramers, pentamers, hexamers, and so on. Yaqoob, Tahir (2011). Exoplanets and Alien Solar...

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Capsid

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h steps from the edge of a pentamer, turning 60 degrees counterclockwise, then taking k steps to get to the next pentamer. The triangulation number T...

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Major capsid protein VP1

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icosahedral structure consisting of 360 VP1 molecules organized into 72 pentamers. VP1 molecules possess a surface binding site that interacts with sialic...

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Virus

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vertices, are curved. The same protein may act as the subunit of both the pentamers and hexamers or they may be composed of different proteins. Prolate This...

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Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

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RSi(CH3)2OLi RSi(CH3)2OLi + H2O → RSi(CH3)2OH + LiOH The LD50 for the related pentamer (D5) is >50 g/kg in rats. Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane...

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5

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extremity. Five is the number of appendages on most starfish, which exhibit pentamerism. 5 is the ASCII code of the Enquiry character, which is abbreviated to...

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Shiga toxin

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B (mol. wt. 7700 Da)—and is one of the AB5 toxins. The B subunit is a pentamer that binds to specific glycolipids on the host cell, specifically globotriaosylceramide...

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Crown ether

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−CH2CH2O−. Important members of this series are the tetramer (n = 4), the pentamer (n = 5), and the hexamer (n = 6). The term "crown" refers to the resemblance...

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Oncovirus

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Major capsid protein L1 pentamer, Human papillomavirus 11...

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MHC multimer

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specificity pentamers may also be commissioned. Pentamers are currently used in research by academia, industry and clinicians, and research using pentamers has...

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Protein quaternary structure

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1 = monomer 2 = dimer 3 = trimer 4 = tetramer 5 = pentamer 6 = hexamer 7 = heptamer 8 = octamer 9 = nonamer 10 = decamer 11 = undecamer 12 = dodecamer...

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Hydrogen bond

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in the gas phase, resulting in gross deviations from the ideal gas law. Pentamer formation of water and alcohols in apolar solvents. Hydrogen bonding plays...

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Pentameric protein

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made up of pentameric protein. Synthetic pentameric proteins include MHC pentamers, a type of MHC multimer, comprising five peptide-MHC complexes associated...

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Monoclonal gammopathy

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Others may make blood too viscous to flow smoothly (usually with IgM pentamer macroglobulins), a phenomenon known as Waldenström macroglobulinemia.[citation...

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GABAA receptor

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inclusion of an α and a β subunit. The most common GABAA receptor is a pentamer comprising two α's, two β's, and a γ (α2β2γ). In neurons themselves, the...

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Hyperekplexia

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undergo a conformational change, inducing a conformational change in the pentamer, causing the ion-channel to open. Although autosomal dominant inheritance...

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Protein structure

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contains three subunits, a tetramer if it contains four subunits, and a pentamer if it contains five subunits, and so forth. The subunits are frequently...

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SnRNP

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assembled rings complexes all associated with the pICln protein. They are a 6S pentamer complex of SmD1, SmD2, SmF, SmE and SmG with pICln, a 2-4S complex of SmB...

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