Provincia Palaestina Secunda ἐπαρχία Δευτέρα Παλαιστίνης
Province of the Diocese of the East, Byzantine Empire
390–636
Byzantine Palestine in the 5th century
Capital
Scythopolis
Historical era
Late Antiquity
• division of the Roman Empire
390
• Jewish revolt and Persian occupation
614–625
• Muslim conquest of Syria
636
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Syria Palaestina
Jund al-Urdunn
Today part of
Israel Jordan Palestine Syria
Palaestina Secunda or Palaestina II was a province of the Byzantine Empire from 390,[1] until its conquest by the Muslim armies in 634–636. Palaestina Secunda, a part of the Diocese of the East, roughly comprised the Galilee, Yizrael Valley, Bet Shean Valley and southern part of the Golan plateau, with its capital in Scythopolis (Bet Shean). The province experienced the rise of Christianity under the Byzantines, but was also a thriving center of Judaism, after the Jews had been driven out of Judea by the Romans in the 1st and 2nd centuries.
^Lehmann, Clayton Miles (Summer 1998). "Palestine: History: 135–337: Syria Palaestina and the Tetrarchy". The On-line Encyclopedia of the Roman Provinces. University of South Dakota. Archived from the original on 2009-08-11. Retrieved 2014-08-24.
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