Palaestina III Salutaris Ἐπαρχία τρίτης Παλαιστίνης
Province of the Byzantine Empire, Diocese of the East
c.300–636
Palaestina Salutaris within Diocese of the East, in 400 CE
Capital
Petra
Historical era
Late Antiquity
• Established
c.300
• Persian occupation
612–628
• Muslim conquest of Syria
636
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Petra
Bilad al-Sham
Palaestina Salutaris or Palaestina Tertia was a Byzantine (Eastern Roman) province, which covered the area of the Negev, Sinai (except the north-western coast) and south-west of Transjordan, south of the Dead Sea. The province, a part of the Diocese of the East, was split from Arabia Petraea during the reforms of Diocletian in c.300 CE[1] and existed until the Muslim Arab conquests of the 7th century.
^The Transfer of the Negev, Sinai and Southern Transjordan from "Arabia" to "Palaestina", YORAM TSAFRIR, Israel Exploration Journal, Vol. 36, No. 1/2 (1986), pp. 77-86, https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926015
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proper is split into the provinces Palaestina Prima and Palaestina Secunda. PalaestinaSalutaris is renamed Palaestina Tertia. 425 – The Sanhedrin is disbanded...
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