David information

David
דָּוִד‎
David; דָּוִד‎
	King David Playing the Harp (1622); by Gerard van Honthorst
King of Israel
Reign	fl. c. 1000 BCE
Predecessor	Ish-bosheth
Successor	Solomon
Consort	8 wives: Michal ; Ahinoam ; Abigail ; Maachah ; Haggith ; Abital ; Eglah ; Bathsheba;
Issue	18+ children, including: Amnon ; Chileab ; Absalom ; Adonijah ; Shephatiah ; Ithream ; Shammua ; Shobab ; Nathan ; Solomon ; Ibhar ; Elishua ; Eliphalet ; Nogah ; Nepheg ; Japhia ; Elishama ; Eliada ; Jerimoth ; Tamar;
House	House of David
Father	Jesse
Mother	Nitzevet (Talmud)

David (/ˈdeɪvɪd/; Biblical Hebrew: דָּוִד‎, romanized: Dāwīḏ, "beloved one")^[a]^[4] was a Jewish monarch of ancient Israel and the third king of the United Kingdom of Israel,^[5]^[6] according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament.

According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah, Seder Olam Zutta, and Sefer ha-Qabbalah (all written over a thousand years later), David ascended the throne as the king of Judah in 885 BCE.^[7] The Tel Dan stele, an Aramaic-inscribed stone erected by a king of Aram-Damascus in the late 9th/early 8th centuries BCE to commemorate a victory over two enemy kings, contains the phrase bytdwd (𐤁𐤉𐤕𐤃𐤅𐤃), which is translated as "House of David" by most scholars. The Mesha stele, erected by King Mesha of Moab in the 9th century BCE, may also refer to the "House of David", although this is disputed.^[8]^[9] Apart from this, all that is known of David comes from biblical literature, the historicity of which has been extensively challenged,^[10] and there is little detail about David that is concrete and undisputed.^[11]

In the biblical narrative of the Books of Samuel, David is described as a young shepherd and harpist who gains fame and becomes a hero by killing Goliath. He becomes a favorite of Saul, the first king of Israel, but is forced to go into hiding when Saul suspects that David is trying to take his throne. After Saul and his son Jonathan are killed in battle, David is anointed king by the tribe of Judah and eventually all the tribes of Israel. He conquers Jerusalem, makes it the capital of a united Israel, and brings the Ark of the Covenant to the city. He commits adultery with Bathsheba and arranges the death of her husband, Uriah the Hittite. David's son Absalom later tries to overthrow him, but David returns to Jerusalem after Absalom's death to continue his reign. David desires to build a temple to Yahweh, but he is denied because of the bloodshed in his reign. He dies at age 70 and chooses Solomon, his son with Bathsheba, as his successor instead of his eldest son Adonijah. David is honored as an ideal king and the forefather of the future Hebrew Messiah in Jewish prophetic literature and many psalms are attributed to him.

David is also richly represented in post-biblical Jewish written and oral tradition and referenced in the New Testament. Early Christians interpreted the life of Jesus of Nazareth in light of references to the Hebrew Messiah and to David; Jesus is described as being directly descended from David in the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke. In the Quran and hadith, David is described as an Israelite king as well as a prophet of Allah.^[12]^[13] The biblical David has inspired many interpretations in art and literature over the centuries.

^ Garfinkel, Yosef; Ganor, Saar; Hasel, Michael G. (2018). In the Footsteps of King David: Revelations from an Ancient Biblical City. Thames & Hudson. p. 182. ISBN 978-0-50077428-1. Archived from the original on 2020-10-11. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
^ Avioz, Michael (2015). Josephus' Interpretation of the Books of Samuel. Bloomsbury. p. 99. ISBN 9780567458575. Archived from the original on 2020-10-11. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
^ Botterweck, G. Johannes; Ringgren, Helmer (1977). Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Wm. B. Eerdmans. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-8028-2327-4.
^ "Strong's Hebrew: 1732. דָּוִיד (David) -- perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jesse". biblehub.com.
^ Carr, David M. (2011). An Introduction to the Old Testament: Sacred Texts and Imperial Contexts of the Hebrew Bible. John Wiley & Sons. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-44435623-6. Archived from the original on 2020-10-11. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
^ Falk, Avner (1996). A Psychoanalytic History of the Jews. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-83863660-2. Archived from the original on 2020-10-11. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
^ Ben Halpetha, Jose (1971). M.D. Yerushalmi (ed.). Seder Olam Rabba (in Hebrew). Gil Publishers, in affiliation with the Haredi Youth Organization. OCLC 233090728., s.v. Seder Olam Zutta, p. 107 (who gives the year of his ascension as 2875 anno mundi).
^ "New reading of Mesha Stele could have far-reaching consequences for biblical history". phys.org. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
^ Amanda Borschel-Dan. "High-tech study of ancient stone suggests new proof of King David's dynasty". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
^ Writing and Rewriting the Story of Solomon in Ancient Israel; by Isaac Kalimi; page 32; Cambridge University Press, 2018; ISBN 9781108471268
^ Moore & Kelle 2011, pp. 232–233.
^ "David". Oxford Islamic Studies. Oxford. Archived from the original on 2018-11-19. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
^ Manouchehri, Faramarz Haj; Khodaverdian, Shahram (2017-09-28). "David (Dāwūd)". Encyclopaedia Islamica. Brill. Retrieved 2021-03-10.

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

[1] Garfinkel, Yosef; Ganor, Saar; Hasel, Michael G. (2018). In the Footsteps of King David: Revelations from an Ancient Biblical City. Thames & Hudson. p. 182. ISBN 978-0-50077428-1. Archived from the original on 2020-10-11. Retrieved 2020-10-05.

[2] Avioz, Michael (2015). Josephus' Interpretation of the Books of Samuel. Bloomsbury. p. 99. ISBN 9780567458575. Archived from the original on 2020-10-11. Retrieved 2020-10-04.

[BotterweckRinggren1977-3] Botterweck, G. Johannes; Ringgren, Helmer (1977). Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Wm. B. Eerdmans. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-8028-2327-4.

[5] "Strong's Hebrew: 1732. דָּוִיד (David) -- perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jesse". biblehub.com.

[6] Carr, David M. (2011). An Introduction to the Old Testament: Sacred Texts and Imperial Contexts of the Hebrew Bible. John Wiley & Sons. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-44435623-6. Archived from the original on 2020-10-11. Retrieved 2020-10-05.

[7] Falk, Avner (1996). A Psychoanalytic History of the Jews. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-83863660-2. Archived from the original on 2020-10-11. Retrieved 2020-10-04.

[8] Ben Halpetha, Jose (1971). M.D. Yerushalmi (ed.). Seder Olam Rabba (in Hebrew). Gil Publishers, in affiliation with the Haredi Youth Organization. OCLC 233090728., s.v. Seder Olam Zutta, p. 107 (who gives the year of his ascension as 2875 anno mundi).

[9] "New reading of Mesha Stele could have far-reaching consequences for biblical history". phys.org. Retrieved 2021-07-22.

[10] Amanda Borschel-Dan. "High-tech study of ancient stone suggests new proof of King David's dynasty". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2021-07-22.

[Ancient_Israel_page_32-11] Writing and Rewriting the Story of Solomon in Ancient Israel; by Isaac Kalimi; page 32; Cambridge University Press, 2018; ISBN 9781108471268

[FOOTNOTEMooreKelle2011232–233-12] Moore & Kelle 2011, pp. 232–233.

[oxis-13] "David". Oxford Islamic Studies. Oxford. Archived from the original on 2018-11-19. Retrieved 2021-03-10.

[brilleoi-14] Manouchehri, Faramarz Haj; Khodaverdian, Shahram (2017-09-28). "David (Dāwūd)". Encyclopaedia Islamica. Brill. Retrieved 2021-03-10.

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David דָּוִד‎
King David Playing the Harp (1622) by Gerard van Honthorst
King of Israel
Reign	fl. c. 1000 BCE
Predecessor	Ish-bosheth^[1]^[2]
Successor	Solomon

Consort	8 wives: Michal Ahinoam Abigail Maachah Haggith Abital Eglah Bathsheba
Issue	18+ children, including: Amnon Chileab Absalom Adonijah Shephatiah Ithream Shammua Shobab Nathan Solomon Ibhar Elishua Eliphalet Nogah Nepheg Japhia Elishama Eliada Jerimoth Tamar
House	House of David
Father	Jesse
Mother	Nitzevet (Talmud)

Kings of Israel and Judah
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Tribes of Israel Tribal leaders Abimelech
United monarchy Saul Ish-bosheth David Solomon
Northern Kingdom of Israel Jeroboam I Nadab Baasha Elah Zimri Tibni Omri Ahab Ahaziah Jehoram Jehu Jehoahaz Jehoash Jeroboam II Zechariah Shallum Menahem Pekahiah Pekah Hoshea
Southern Kingdom of Judah Rehoboam Abijam Asa Jehoshaphat Jehoram Ahaziah Athaliah Jehoash Amaziah Uzziah Jotham Ahaz Hezekiah Manasseh Amon Josiah Jehoahaz Jehoiakim Jeconiah Zedekiah
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Jewish-Roman Wars Ananus ben Ananus John of Giscala Simon Bar Giora Simon bar Kokhba
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