The Jerusalem Talmud (Hebrew: תַּלְמוּד יְרוּשַׁלְמִי, romanized: Talmud Yerushalmi, often Yerushalmi for short) or Palestinian Talmud,[1][2] also known as the Talmud of the Land of Israel,[3][4] is a collection of rabbinic notes on the second-century Jewish oral tradition known as the Mishnah. Naming this version of the Talmud after Palestine or the Land of Israel—rather than Jerusalem—is considered more accurate, as the text originated mainly from Galilee in Byzantine Palaestina Secunda rather than from Jerusalem, where no Jews lived at the time.[5][6]
The Jerusalem Talmud predates its counterpart, the Babylonian Talmud (known in Hebrew as the Talmud Bavli), by about a century, written primarily in Jewish Palestinian Aramaic. It was compiled between the late fourth century to the first half of the fifth century.[7] Both versions of the Talmud have two parts, the Mishnah (of which there is only one version), which was finalized by Judah ha-Nasi around the year 200 CE, and either the Babylonian or the Jerusalem Gemara. The Gemara is what differentiates the Jerusalem Talmud from its Babylonian counterpart. The Jerusalem Gemara contains the written discussions of generations of rabbis of the Talmudic academies in Syria Palaestina at Tiberias and Caesarea.
^Moscovitz, Leib (January 12, 2021). "Palestinian Talmud/Yerushalmi". Oxford Bibliographies Online. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199840731-0151. ISBN 978-0-19-984073-1. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
^Bokser, Baruch M. (1981). "An Annotated Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Palestinian Talmud". In Jacob Neusner (ed.). In The Study of Ancient Judaism. Vol. 2, The Palestinian and Babylonian Talmuds. New York: Ktav. pp. 1–119.
^A Jewish Life on Three Continents: The Memoir of Menachem Mendel Frieden. Stanford University Press. 2013-05-08. ISBN 978-0-8047-8620-1.
^Wolak, Arthur J. (2016-11-21). Religion and Contemporary Management: Moses as a Model for Effective Leadership. Anthem Press. ISBN 978-1-78308-600-9.
^Jacobs, Louis (1991). Structure and Form in the Babylonian Talmud. Cambridge University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0521050319.
^Schiffman, Lawrence (1991). From Text to Tradition: A History of Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-88125-372-6. Although it is popularly known as the Jerusalem Talmud (Talmud Yerushalmi), a more accurate name for this text is either "Palestinian Talmud" or "Talmud of the Land of Israel." Indeed, for most of the amoraic age, under both Rome and Byzantium, Jews were prohibited from living in the holy city, and the centers of Jewish population had shifted northwards... The Palestinian Talmud emerged primarily from the activity of the sages of Tiberias and Sepphoris, with some input, perhaps entire tractates, from the sages of the "south" (Lydda, modern Lod) and the coastal plain, most notably Caesarea.
^Hayes, Christine Elizabeth (1997). Between the Babylonian and Palestinian Talmuds: Accounting for Halakhic Difference in Selected Sugyot from Tractate Avodah Zarah. Oxford University Press. pp. 20–21. ISBN 978-0-19-535682-3.
The JerusalemTalmud (Hebrew: תַּלְמוּד יְרוּשַׁלְמִי, romanized: Talmud Yerushalmi, often Yerushalmi for short) or Palestinian Talmud, also known as the...
and Ravina II. There is also an earlier collection known as the JerusalemTalmud (Talmud Yerushalmi). It may also traditionally be called Shas (ש״ס), a...
are several passages in the Talmud which are believed by some scholars to be references to Jesus. The name used in the Talmud is "Yeshu", the Aramaic vocalization...
Pesachim 10:4, but are quoted differently in the Jerusalem and Babylonian Talmuds. The JerusalemTalmud only records three questions; why foods are dipped...
recite birkat hamazon in the place where he realizes his omission. The JerusalemTalmud (Hagigah, ch. 2) brings down a dispute concerning whether or not the...
piety). He was the copyist of the Leiden JerusalemTalmud, "the only extant complete manuscript of JerusalemTalmud." This project, which he did in 1289,...
and none on Middot and Kinnim. The JerusalemTalmud has no Gemara on any of the tractates of Kodashim. The Talmud (Yoma 9b) describes traditional theological...
1873-1874, London 1899, pp. 463-470 JerusalemTalmud Ta'anit iv. 68d; Lamentations Rabbah ii. 2 JerusalemTalmud, Taanit 4:5 (24a); Midrash Rabba (Lamentations...
are known as Talmuds. Two Talmuds were compiled, the Babylonian Talmud (to which the term "Talmud" normally refers) and the JerusalemTalmud. Unlike the...
Indeed, the same biographical stories that the JerusalemTalmud attributes to Aquila, the Babylonian Talmud attributes to Onkelos. Rabbi Yirmeya said, and...
chapters with a total of 42 mishnayot. Its Babylonian Talmud version is of 40 pages and its JerusalemTalmud version is of 22 pages. An overview of the content...
S. It relied on the Erfurt and Vienna Codices. An edition of the JerusalemTalmud on Avodah Zarah was published in 1969 based on the first edition of...
based has two meanings, according to the Babylonian Talmud and the JerusalemTalmud. Both Talmuds agree on the halakha (stated in the Passover Haggadah...
Hubara (ed.), Sefer Ha-Tiklāl (Tiklāl Qadmonim), Jerusalem 1964 cf. Leiden Manuscript of the JerusalemTalmud, on Pesahim 10:3. The text there says, with a...
appear in the Talmud, but only in ecclesiastical sources, until the 16th century. The JerusalemTalmud (Taanit 4:5) and the Babylonian Talmud (Sanhedrin...
support of Bar Kokhba. Data from the Babylonian Talmud is less reliable than data from the JerusalemTalmud regarding testimonies about Bar Kokhba and the...
codified the Babylonian Talmud around 500 CE. In total, 761 amoraim are mentioned by name in the Jerusalem and Babylonian Talmuds. 367 of them were active...
in the Babylonian Talmud. However, they also presented some aggadot sequentially, giving the early form from the JerusalemTalmud, and later versions...
Saadiah Gaon al haTorah, footnote to Numbers 19:2. Mishna Parah 3:5 JerusalemTalmud, Brachot 6:1, according to Or Yesharim commentary and Rome manuscript...
The Babylonian Talmud has Gemara — rabbinical analysis of and commentary on the Mishnah — on thirty-seven masekhtot. The JerusalemTalmud (Yerushalmi) has...
Rabbah 3:16 JerusalemTalmud Megillah 74b Shabbat 20b, according to the correct reading; see Rabbinowicz, "Dikdukei Soferim" JerusalemTalmud Berakhot 5a...