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Oxidation state localized orbitals (OSLOs) is a new concept used to determine the oxidation states of each fragment for the coordination complexes.[1] Based on the result of density functional theory (DFT), all the occupied molecular orbitals are remixed to get the oxidation state localized orbitals. These orbitals are assigned to one of the fragments in this molecule based on the fragment orbital localization index (FOLI). After all the electrons are assigned, the oxidation states of each fragment could be obtained by calculating the difference between the number of electrons and protons in each fragment.[1]
^ abGimferrer, Martí; Aldossary, Abdulrahman; Salvador, Pedro; Head-Gordon, Martin (2022-01-11). "Oxidation State Localized Orbitals: A Method for Assigning Oxidation States Using Optimally Fragment-Localized Orbitals and a Fragment Orbital Localization Index". Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. 18 (1): 309–322. doi:10.1021/acs.jctc.1c01011. ISSN 1549-9618. PMID 34929084. S2CID 245354154.
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(DFT), all the occupied molecular orbitals are remixed to get the oxidationstatelocalizedorbitals. These orbitals are assigned to one of the fragments...
Localized molecular orbitals are molecular orbitals which are concentrated in a limited spatial region of a molecule, such as a specific bond or lone...
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expressed as linear combinations of localized molecular orbitals. In order to arrive at IBOs, intrinsic atomic orbitals (IAOs) are first calculated as representations...
p-orbitals. The π electrons do not belong to a single bond or atom, but rather to a group of atoms. Molecules containing conjugated systems of orbitals...
calculations based on molecular orbitals, and the density functional theory. These models either depart from the atomic orbitals of neutral atoms that share...
from lanthanum through ytterbium. In the periodic table, they fill the 4f orbitals. Lutetium (element 71) is also sometimes considered a lanthanide, despite...
spin-orbit coupling, stabilization of lower oxidation states, and the inert pair effect. Additionally, the stabilization of the Bi in the +1 oxidation state...
The p orbitals from oxygen and d orbitals from manganese can form a direct exchange. There is antiferromagnetic order because the singlet state is energetically...
atomic orbitals combine to form the same number of molecular orbitals, although the electrons involved may be redistributed among the orbitals. This tool...
namely, However, with orthogonal orbitals (in which S {\displaystyle {\mathcal {S}}} = 0), for example with different orbitals in the same atom, Jab = Jex...
gap semiconductors. Qualitatively, Tamm states resemble localized atomic or molecular orbitals at the surface. All materials can be classified by a single...
there is good overlap between the atomic orbitals of participating atoms. Atomic orbitals (except for s orbitals) have specific directional properties leading...
5g orbitals being small and deeply buried in the electron cloud. The presence of electrons in g-orbitals, which do not exist in the ground state electron...
wave function localized on the silicon nucleus, with delocalized electron density around the three bonding orbitals, comparable to a p-orbital with more electron...
be stereochemically inactive. In molecular orbital theory (fully delocalized canonical orbitals or localized in some form), the concept of a lone pair...
p and one d orbitals, or six bonds by using one s, three p and two d orbitals. To form five bonds, the one s, three p and one d orbitals combine to form...
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John Cruickshank. In this model, fully occupied p orbitals on oxygen overlap with empty sulfur d orbitals (principally the dz2 and dx2–y2). However, in this...
gigantic molecular orbitals spanning the entire crystal. Thus, the bonding in the solid often retains its collective rather than localized nature. When the...
bonding and that bonding occurred due to the metal d-orbitals and the π-electrons in the p-orbitals of the Cp ligands. This complex is now known as ferrocene...
from electron pairs that are localized and shared by two atoms via the overlap of atomic orbitals. The concepts of orbital hybridization and resonance...
energy levels and atomic orbitals involved in the model. This can lead to complicated band structures because the orbitals belong to different point-group...
such as cerium and europium, are capable of forming compounds in other oxidation states. Lanthanide metals react exothermically with hydrogen to form LnH2...
sulfur 3p-orbitals, and six octahedral geometry symmetry-adapted linear combinations (SALCs) of fluorine orbitals, a total of ten molecular orbitals are obtained...