Neural binding involves the complex coordination of diverse neural circuits
Neural binding is the neuroscientific aspect of what is commonly known as the binding problem: the interdisciplinary difficulty of creating a comprehensive and verifiable model for the unity of consciousness. "Binding" refers to the integration of highly diverse neural information in the forming of one's cohesive experience. The neural binding hypothesis states that neural signals are paired through synchronized oscillations of neuronal activity that combine and recombine to allow for a wide variety of responses to context-dependent stimuli. These dynamic neural networks are thought to account for the flexibility and nuanced response of the brain to various situations.[1] The coupling of these networks is transient, on the order of milliseconds, and allows for rapid activity.[2]
A viable mechanism for this phenomenon must address (1) the difficulties of reconciling the global nature of the participating (exogenous) signals and their relevant (endogenous) associations, (2) the interface between lower perceptual processes and higher cognitive processes, (3) the identification of signals (sometimes referred to as “tagging”) as they are processed and routed throughout the brain, and (4) the emergence of a unity of consciousness.
Proposed adaptive functions of neural binding have included the avoidance of hallucinatory phenomena generated by endogenous patterns alone as well as the avoidance of behavior driven by involuntary action alone.[3]
There are several difficulties that must be addressed in this model. First, it must provide a mechanism for the integration of signals across different brain regions (both cortical and subcortical). It must also be able to explain the simultaneous processing of unrelated signals that are held separate from one another and integrated signals that must be viewed as a whole.[1]
^ abSenkowski, D.; T.R. Schneider; J.J. Foxe; A.K. Engel (2008). "Crossmodal binding through neural coherence: implications for multisensory processing". Trends in Neurosciences. 31 (8): 401–409. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2008.05.002. PMID 18602171. S2CID 14535021.
^Rippon i, G.; J. Brock; C. Brown; J. Boucher (2007). "Disordered connectivity in the autistic brain: Challenges for the 'new psychophysiology'". International Journal of Psychophysiology. 63 (2): 164–172. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2006.03.012. PMID 16820239.
^da Rocha, A.F.; A. Pereira Jr.; F.A.B. Coutinho (October 2001). "N-methyl-D-aspartate channel and consciousness: from signal coincidence detection to quantum computing". Progress in Neurobiology. 64 (1): 555–573. doi:10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00069-1. PMID 11311462. S2CID 9129440.
Neuralbinding is the neuroscientific aspect of what is commonly known as the binding problem: the interdisciplinary difficulty of creating a comprehensive...
segregational object-feature binding problem have been summarized by Singer. There is certainly extensive evidence for synchronization of neural firing as part of...
is still not fully understood. The possible roles of neural oscillations include feature binding, information transfer mechanisms and the generation of...
philosophy Neuralbinding, synchronous activity of neurons and neuronal ensembles Molecular binding, an attractive interaction between two molecules Binding (linguistics)...
with this observation, the promoter region of slug (a neural crest specific gene) contains a binding site for transcription factors involved in the activation...
Neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM), also called CD56, is a homophilic binding glycoprotein expressed on the surface of neurons, glia and skeletal muscle...
expression stops the binding of the neural tube to the epidermis. The notochord plays an integral role in the development of the neural tube. Prior to neurulation...
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are models created using machine learning to perform a number of tasks. Their creation was inspired by neural circuitry...
The neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) are the minimal set of neuronal events and mechanisms sufficient for the occurrence of the mental states to...
Neural coding (or neural representation) is a neuroscience field concerned with characterising the hypothetical relationship between the stimulus and the...
functions that simplify the creating, training and testing of neural networks. It has bindings for over 20 programming languages, including commonly used...
contain neural network functionality and that can be used in custom implementations (such as TensorFlow, Theano, etc., typically providing bindings to languages...
(phase) synchronization of neural activity based on dynamical self-organizing processes in neural networks, described by the Binding-by-synchrony (BBS) Hypothesis...
to trigger neural plate folding. The final adhesion of the converging neural folds is due to several different types of intercellular binding proteins....
fast initial coding, dynamic variable binding and knowledge abstraction. Representations of artificial neural networks, on the other hand, show advantages...
binding to folic acid and its derivatives, which becomes crucial during fetal development. By adding folate supplementation during pregnancy, neural tube...
forms of binding and their neural substrates: Alternatives to temporal synchrony". In Cleeremans A (ed.). The unity of consciousness: Binding, integration...
a model of biological neurons in a neural network. Artificial neurons are the elementary units of artificial neural networks. The artificial neuron is...
development, from germination to senescence. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change...
stimulus-response bindings. The increased synchrony between regions discussed above could be a neural correlate of stimulus-response binding. The phenomenon...
excitable cell that fires electric signals called action potentials across a neural network. Neurons communicate with other cells via synapses, which are specialized...
metazoan cell cycle, cellular proliferation, cell lineage commitment, and neural differentiation. One example of its function is the inhibition of Cdt1....
component (electrical) and a slow component (chemical). The formation of neural circuits in nervous systems, appears to heavily depend on the crucial interactions...
DNA binding sites are a type of binding site found in DNA where other molecules may bind. DNA binding sites are distinct from other binding sites in that...
Riesenberg (2000). "Catastrophic Forgetting in Neural Networks" Gul Muhammad Khan (2017). "Evolution of Artificial Neural Development: In search of learning genes"...
known as the problem of combination in the binding problem, due to their apparent synchronization of neural firing rates across distinct brain regions...
Neural backpropagation is the phenomenon in which, after the action potential of a neuron creates a voltage spike down the axon (normal propagation), another...
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