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Nabonidus Chronicle information


Nabonidus Chronicle
MaterialClay
Height14 cm
Width14 cm
Discovered1879
Present locationLondon, England, United Kingdom

The Nabonidus Chronicle is an ancient Babylonian text, part of a larger series of Babylonian Chronicles inscribed in cuneiform script on clay tablets. It deals primarily with the reign of Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, covers the conquest of Babylon by the Persian king Cyrus the Great, and ends with the start of the reign of Cyrus's son Cambyses II, spanning a period from 556 BC to some time after 539 BC. It provides a rare contemporary account of Cyrus's rise to power and is the main source of information on this period;[1] Amélie Kuhrt describes it as "the most reliable and sober [ancient] account of the fall of Babylon."[2]

The chronicle is thought to have been copied by a scribe during the Seleucid period (4th-1st century BC) but the original text was probably written during the late 6th or early 5th century BC.[3] Similarities with the Nabonassar to Shamash-shum-ukin Chronicle, another of the Babylonian Chronicles, suggest that the same scribe may have been responsible for both chronicles. If so, it may date to the reign of Darius I of Persia (c. 549 BC–486 BC).[2]

  1. ^ Oppenheim, A.L. "The Babylonian Evidence of Achaemenian Rule in Mesopotamia". In Gershevitch, Ilya (ed), The Cambridge History of Iran: Vol. 2 : The Median and Achaemenian periods, p. 535. Cambridge University Press, 1993. ISBN 0-521-20091-1
  2. ^ a b Kuhrt, Amélie. "Babylonia from Cyrus to Xerxes", in The Cambridge Ancient History: Persia, Greece, and the Western Mediterranean, C. 525-479 B.C, pp. 112-138. Cambridge University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-521-22804-2
  3. ^ Clyde E. Fant, Mitchell G. Reddish, Lost Treasures of the Bible: Understanding the Bible Through Archaeological Artifacts in World Museums, p. 228. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2008. ISBN 0-8028-2881-7

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Nabonidus Chronicle

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The Nabonidus Chronicle is an ancient Babylonian text, part of a larger series of Babylonian Chronicles inscribed in cuneiform script on clay tablets...

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Nabonidus

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inscriptions, Nabonidus states the following: I am Nabonidus, the only son, who has nobody. In my mind there was no thought of kingship. Nabonidus's father was...

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Cyrus the Great

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Retrieved 28 March 2011. The Nabonidus Chronicle of the Babylonian Chronicles The Verse account of Nabonidus The Prayer of Nabonidus (one of the Dead Sea scrolls)...

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Fall of Babylon

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Nabonidus Chronicle, the Cyrus Cylinder and the so-called Verse Account of Nabonidus – were written after the Persian victory. They portray Nabonidus...

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Battle of Opis

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of Nabonidus attribute Nabonidus's failure to the desire of the god Marduk to punish a regime that had opposed his will. The strongly anti-Nabonidus tone...

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Cyaxares II

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of Nabonidus, in agreement with the cuneiform inscription of the Nabonidus Chronicle. This section of the Babyloniaca is also cited in the Chronicle of...

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Croesus

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the governor of the city of Barene in Media. A passage from the Nabonidus Chronicle was long held to have referred to a military campaign of Cyrus against...

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Babylonian Chronicles

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Nineveh Chronicle (ABC 3), in 1924 by Sidney Smith's publication of the Esarhaddon Chronicle (ABC 14), the Akitu Chronicle (ABC 16) and the Nabonidus Chronicle...

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Belshazzar

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first-in-line to the throne. As Nabonidus was relatively old at the time, Belshazzar could expect to become king within a few years. Nabonidus was absent from Babylon...

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Chronicle

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anonymous annalistic chronicle in the Syriac language completed shortly after 664. Manx Chronicle – Isle of Man Nabonidus Chronicle – Mesopotamia Nihon...

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Cylinders of Nabonidus

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The Cylinders of Nabonidus refers to cuneiform inscriptions of king Nabonidus of Babylonia (556-539 BC). These inscriptions were made on clay cylinders...

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Achaemenid Empire

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p. 16. Briant 2002, p. 15. Nabonidus Cylinder I.8–II.25 Archived 12 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine Nabonidus Chronicle II.1–4 Archived 11 May 2021 at...

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Urartu

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'Empire', the End of Urartu and Cyrus the Great's Campaign in 547 BC (Nabonidus Chronicle II 16) ». Ancient West & East 7, 2008, p. 51-66". Abstracta Iranica...

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Ecbatana

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in the time of Darius I, as part of the national archives. The Nabonidus Chronicle, an ancient Babylonian text from the 5th century BC, describes how...

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Mandane of Media

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and Cyrus and the conquest of Media by Cyrus as reported in the Nabonidus Chronicle, the story of the marriage between Cambyses I and Mandane, as well...

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Cyrus Cylinder

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points. Nabonidus, Cyrus's deposed predecessor as king of Babylon, commissioned foundation texts on clay cylinders – such as the Cylinder of Nabonidus, also...

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Median kingdom

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explanation may be found in Nabonidus's references to the "Ummān-manda, their country, and the kings who march at their side." Nabonidus is pointing to a unitary...

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Battle of Thymbra

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treated Croesus well and with respect after the battle. The Babylonian Nabonidus Chronicle apparently contradicts that by reporting that Cyrus defeated and...

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Cassandane

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great mourning". This is reported by Herodotus. According to the Nabonidus Chronicle, there was a public mourning after her death in Babylonia lasting...

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Battle of Hyrba

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8 The Nabonidus Cylinder from Sippar The Nabonidus Chronicle of the Babylonian Chronicles 1 The Nabonidus Chronicle of the Babylonian Chronicles 2 Fischer...

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Darius the Mede

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important ancient sources for his conquest of Babylon are the Nabonidus Chronicle (Nabonidus was the last Babylonian king, and Belshazzar, who is described...

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Akkadian literature

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• Utukkū Lemnūtu • Verse Account of Nabonidus • Vision of the Netherworld • Walker Chronicle • Weidner Chronicle • Zimri-Lim Epic • Zi-pà incantations...

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Susa

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(Susiana), of which Susa was the capital. The Nabonidus Chronicle records that, prior to the battle(s), Nabonidus had ordered cult statues from outlying Babylonian...

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Amanian Gate

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Gate to the south. The Amanian Gate was mentioned in the ancient Nabonidus Chronicle. The pass played an important role leading to the Battle of Issus...

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Xenophon

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Stele, a document from the court of Nabonidus. In the entry for year 14 or 15 of his reign (542–540 BC), Nabonidus speaks of his enemies as the kings of...

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List of inscriptions in biblical archaeology

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4301 + 4305 refers to KUR E Hu-um-ri-a "land of Bit-Humri" Babylonian Chronicle ABC1 (725 BC) – Shalmaneser V refers to URU Sa-ma/ba-ra-'-in "city of...

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Ancient literature

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Akkadian: The Autobiography of Adad-guppi Abnu šikinšu Nabonidus Chronicle Verse Account of Nabonidus Cyrus Cylinder Sanskrit: Pāṇini:Aṣṭādhyāyī Kenopanishad...

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Ezra 1

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as the Book of Chronicles, but modern scholars generally believe that a compiler from the 5th century BCE (the so-called "Chronicler") is the final author...

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Reformed fundamentalism

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3751, Azekah Inscription, Sennacherib's Annals, Cylinders of Nabonidus, Nabonidus Chronicle, Mesha Stele, Elephantine papyri, Arch of Titus, Nazareth Inscription...

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