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Darius the Mede information


Detail from the church of Lambrechtshagen, Germany, 1759: Daniel in the lions' den with Darius the Mede above.

Darius the Mede is mentioned in the Book of Daniel as King of Babylon between Belshazzar and Cyrus the Great, but he is not known to secular history and there is no space in the historical timeline between those two verified kings.[1]

Most scholars view this Darius as a literary fiction, but some have tried to harmonize the Book of Daniel with history by identifying him with various known figures, notably Cyrus, Cyaxares, or Gobryas, the general who was first to enter Babylon when it fell to the Persians in 539 BCE.[2]

  1. ^ Coleman 1990, p. 198.
  2. ^ Hill 2009, p. 114.

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Darius the Mede

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Darius the Mede is mentioned in the Book of Daniel as King of Babylon between Belshazzar and Cyrus the Great, but he is not known to secular history and...

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Darius

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Darius (praetorian prefect), Praetorian prefect of the East in 436 to 437 AD Darius I of Media Atropatene Darius II of Persis Darius the Mede Darius of...

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Astyages

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to the original Douay-Rheims Bible, Darius the Mede is another name for Astyages. The contemporary Chronicle of Nabonidus refers to the mutiny on the battlefield...

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Darius the Great

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Darius I (Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 Dārayavaʰuš; Greek: Δαρεῖος Dareios; c. 550 – 486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was a Persian ruler who...

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Donald Wiseman

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identification of Darius the Mede in the Book of Daniel with Cyrus the Great. Daniel 6:28 says "So this Daniel prospered during the reign of Darius and the reign...

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Medes

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The Medes /ˈmiːdz/ (Old Persian: 𐎶𐎠𐎭 Māda-; Akkadian: mat Mādāya, mat Mātāya; Ancient Greek: Μῆδοι Mēdoi; Latin: Medi) were an ancient Iranian people...

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Book of Daniel

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conqueror of Babylon, 539 BC. Darius the Mede: No such person is known to history (see Levine, 2010, p. 1245, footnote 31). "Darius" is in any case a Persian...

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Ahasuerus

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view Darius the Mede as a literary fiction, or possibly a conflation of Darius the Great with prophecies about the Medes. In some versions of the deuterocanonical...

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Cyaxares II

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of the Medes whose reign is described by the Greek historian Xenophon. Some theories have equated this figure with the "Darius the Mede" named in the Book...

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Prophecy of Seventy Weeks

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Darius son of Ahasuerus, by birth a Mede" (Daniel 9:1), later referred to in the Book of Daniel as "Darius the Mede" (e.g. Daniel 11:1); however, no such...

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Cyaxares

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Cyaxarēs) was the third king of the Medes. Cyaxares ascended to the throne in 625 BCE, after his father Phraortes lost his life in a battle against the Assyrians...

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Cyrus the Great in the Bible

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control." Iran portal Cyrus the Great in the Quran Darius the Mede Ezra 1 Briant, P., From Cyrus to Alexander: a History of the Persian Empire, (Trans. version)...

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Deioces

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Deioces to become the capital of the Median kingdom. It is known from the Assyrian texts is that from the 9th to 7th century BC, the Medes had not been able...

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Belshazzar

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to the Medes and Persians. Belshazzar is killed that night, and Darius the Mede takes the kingdom. The broad consensus among scholars is that the Book...

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Median kingdom

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called Darius the Mede, who supposedly conquered Babylon, but this figure is unknown in other historical sources. It is highly probable that the author...

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Daniel 8

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Brian (1992). "Cyrus the Persian as Darius the Mede in the Book of Daniel" (PDF). Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. 56. subscription site:...

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Palace of Darius in Susa

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Construction works continued under Darius I's son, Xerxes, and to a lesser extent, Artaxerxes I (465–424 BC) and Darius II (423–404 BC). Artaxerxes II (404–358 BC)...

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Bible prophecy

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Belshazzar… was slain”; (ibid. 6:1) “And Darius the Mede acquired the kingdom.” Isaiah 13:22 " and her days The days of her flourishing shall not be extended...

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Finger of God

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in the kingdom; [and] that very night Belshazzar the Chaldean (Babylonian) king was killed, and Darius the Mede received the kingdom." The phrase the writing...

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601 BC

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date) Darius the Mede, sometimes identified as Gobryas or Cyaxeres II (Biblical date) Viscount Xuan of Zhao E.J. Bickerman, Chronology of the Ancient...

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Purim

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information relating to Jewish and Persian history such as the identification of Darius the Mede as the uncle and father-in-law of Cyrus. A brief Persian account...

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Biblical literalist chronology

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Mitchell, Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary, pp. 377b–78. "Darius 1. Darius the Mede", T. J. Betts, Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary, pp. 389–90...

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Datis

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Da-ti-ya) was a Median noble and admiral who served the Persian Empire during the reign of Darius the Great. He was familiar with Greek affairs and maintained...

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Amytis of Media

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Babylon. She was the daughter of the Median king Cyaxares, and the wife of Nebuchadnezzar II. The female name Amytis is the Latinised form of the Greek name...

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