The Battle of Hyrba was the first battle between the Persians and Medians, taking place around 552 BC. It was also the first battle after the Persians had revolted. These actions were led (for the most part) by Cyrus the Great, as he shifted the powers of the ancient Middle East. The Persian success in the battle led to the creation of Persia's first empire and began Cyrus's decade long conquest of almost all of the known world. Though the only authority with a detailed account of the battle was Nicolaus of Damascus, other well-known historians such as Herodotus, Ctesias, and Strabo also mention the battle in their own accounts.[6][7][8][9]
The outcome of the battle was such a great blow to the Medes that Astyages decided to personally invade Persia. The hasty invasion eventually led to his downfall. In turn, the former enemies of the Medes tried to move against them, only to be stopped by Cyrus. Thus a period of reconciliation began, which facilitated a close relationship between the Persians and Medes, and enabled Ecbatana, capital of Media, to pass to the Persians as one of Persia's capitals in the newly formed empire.
^Duncker, Max, The History of Antiquity, tr. Evelyn Abbott, p. 349. London, Richard Bentley * Son (1881) p. 349-350.1
^Duncker, Max, The History of Antiquity, tr. Evelyn Abbott, p. 349. London, Richard Bentley * Son (1881) p. 349-350.3
^Duncker, Max, The History of Antiquity, tr. Evelyn Abbott, p. 349. London, Richard Bentley * Son (1881) p. 349-350.3
^Duncker, Max, The History of Antiquity, tr. Evelyn Abbott, p. 349. London, Richard Bentley * Son (1881) p. 349-350.7
^Duncker, Max, The History of Antiquity, tr. Evelyn Abbott, p. 349. London, Richard Bentley * Son (1881) p. 349-350.8
The BattleofHyrba was the first battle between the Persians and Medians, taking place around 552 BC. It was also the first battle after the Persians...
Hyrba, a Median city, was one of only a few large Median cities known to exist. Probably built before the beginning of Median accession to power, it was...
Nicolaus of Damascus, among others, who also mentioned the BattleofHyrba, but Herodotus does not mention this battle. Most historians on the battle consider...
Cyrus the Great. Astyages succeeded his father in 585 BCE, following the Battleof Halys, which ended a five-year war between the Lydians and the Medes....
Amytis of Media (c. 630-565 BCE; Median: *ᴴumati; Ancient Greek: Ancient Greek: Αμυτις, romanized: Amutis; Latin: Amytis) was a queen of Babylon, wife of Nebuchadnezzar...
Median (also Medean or Medic) was the language of the Medes. It is an extinct ancient Iranian language and classified as a distinct language belonging...
Phraortes, son of Deioces, was the second king of the Median kingdom. Like his father Deioces, Phraortes started wars against Assyria, but was defeated...
The Battleof Dhi Qar (Arabic: يوم ذي قار), also known as the War of the Camel's Udder, was a pre-Islamic battle fought between Arab tribes and the Sassanid...
a battle against the Assyrians. Cyaxares collaborated with the Babylonians to destroy the Assyrian Empire, and united most of the Iranian peoples of ancient...
historian Herodotus. The exact date of the era of Deioces' rule is not clear and probably covered most of the first half of the 7th century BC. According to...
record of the battle between Astyages and Cyrus and the conquest of Media by Cyrus as reported in the Nabonidus Chronicle, the story of the marriage between...
the construction of hundreds of hiding places in the middle of the city for treasures and assets. Darius III was killed at the Battleof Issus, Ecbatana...
unfree person. Following the Battleof the Eclipse, was married to Astyages, son of the Median king Cyaxares as part of a diplomatic marriage to seal...
states that Cyaxares subjugated all of Asia east of the river Halys, suggesting that he engaged in a series ofbattles with various peoples in the region...
Lists ofbattles Before 301 301–1300 1301–1600 1601–1800 1801–1900 1901–2000 2001–current Naval Sieges See also List of Roman battles Sherman Storytelling:...
BCE Campaigns of Cyrus the Great 552 BCE Persian Revolt 552 BCE BattleofHyrba 551 BCE Battleof the Persian Border 550 BCE Battleof Pasargadae 335–323...
mentioned as "King of the Medes" in an inscription dated 678 BCE. His lands were presumably located along the northeastern border of Assyria. Amongst his...
Saki. "Encyclopedia of the World of Islam". L.Lee, Johnathan (1996). The 'Ancient Supremacy': Bukhara, Afghanistan & the Battle for Balkh, 1731–1901...
the Eretrians in battle, resulting in high numbers of casualties. On the seventh day of the siege the Eretrians surrendered, and all of the temples in the...
hill and surrounded by seven concentric walls, with each battlementof a wall surpassing that of the wall next outside it. The palace itself and the royal...
leader of the Hellenic League during the Battleof Plataea, was accused of medism by other member states, leading to Athens seizing control of the league...
statue of the occupant, a Xanthian king, was positioned on top. The friezes depicted scenes from the life of the king, including hunting and battle scenes...
calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid...
conquests of Cyrus the Great 552 BC Persian Revolt 552 BC BattleofHyrba 551 BC Battleof the Persian Border 550 BC Battleof Pasargadae 547 BC Battleof Pteria...
Neo-Assyrian Empire, and was killed in battle against the Assyrian king Esarhaddon, after which Bartatua became the king of the Scythians and instead sought...
"the kings of the land of Egypt, of the land [v.l. for KUR: URU, of the city] of the Medes, of the land of the Arabs, and all the kings of hostile (lands)"...