This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions.(January 2023)
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations.(May 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Muhammad Amin Bughra
Emir of the Khotan
In office 1932 – April 1934
Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of China from Xinjiang province
In office 1943 – -
Personal details
Born
April 22, 1901 Hotan, Xinjiang, Qing China
Died
April 29, 1965 (age 64) Turkey
Political party
Young Kashgar Party and Committee for National Revolution[1]
Relations
Abdullah Bughra, Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra
Muhammad Amin Bughra (also Muḥammad Amīn Bughra; Uyghur: مۇھەممەد ئىمىن بۇغرا, محمد أمين بغرا, Мухаммад Эмин Бугро; Chinese: 穆罕默德·伊敏; pinyin: Mùhǎnmòdé·Yīmǐn), sometimes known by his Han name Mao Deming (Chinese: 毛德明) and his Turkish name Mehmet Emin Buğra (1901–1965),[2] was a Uyghur Muslim leader who planned to set up a sovereign state, the First East Turkestan Republic. Muhammad Amin Bughra was a Jadidist.[3]
^Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 84. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
^Ondřej Klimeš (8 January 2015). Struggle by the Pen: The Uyghur Discourse of Nation and National Interest, c.1900-1949. Brill. pp. 122–. ISBN 978-90-04-28809-6.
^Tursun, Nabijan (December 2014). "The influence of intellectuals of the first half of the 20th century on Uyghur politics". Uyghur Initiative Papers (11). Central Asia Program: 2–3. Archived from the original on 2016-10-12.
and 27 Related for: Muhammad Amin Bughra information
Republic. He was the younger brother of MuhammadAminBughra and older brother of Emir Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra. He commanded Uighur and Kirghiz forces during...
city of Khotan, three brothers of rich Bughra family, MuhammadAminBughra, Abdullah Bughra and Nur Ahmadjan Bughra, educated in the jadidist tradition,...
East Turkestan Republic. He was the younger brother of MuhammadAminBughra and Abdullah Bughra. He commanded Uighur and Kirghiz forces during the Battle...
and Chinese Muslims. They were led by MuhammadAminBughra and his brothers Abdullah Bughra and Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra. Their leader, Sabit Damulla Abdulbaki...
miners Ismail Khan Khoja, the Khotan Emir MuhammadAminBughra, his brothers Abdullah Bughra, Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra, and Sabit Damulla Abdulbaki joined the...
military leader Timur Beg and the Khotan Emirs MuhammadAminBughra, Abdullah Bughra and Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra formed an alliance with the Young Kashgar Party...
Effendis, (Üch Äpändi) (ئۈچ ئەپەندى) Aisa Alptekin, Memtimin Bughra (MuhammadAminBughra), and Masud Sabri. The Second East Turkestan Republic attacked...
meaning "great prince" or "great commander". MuhammadAminBughra, Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra, and Abdullah Bughra declared themselves emirs of the First East...
Effendis, (Üch Äpändi) (ئۈچ ئەپەندى) Aisa Alptekin, Memtimin Bughra (MuhammadAminBughra), and Masud Sabri. The Second East Turkestan Republic attacked...
Uyghur figures in the East Turkestan Independence Movement like MuhammadAminBughra and Isa Yusuf Alptekin for siding with Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang...
capacity to suppress this movement with his own forces. In Afghanistan, MuhammadAminBughra, the exiled leader of the East Turkestan Republic, approached the...
armies were led by Kirghiz Osman Ali, Abdullah Bughra, Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra, and MuhammadAminBughra. Tawfiq Bay was given command of an army of Turkic...
movements wrestled over control of Xinjiang. Abdullah Bughra, Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra, and MuhammadAminBughra declared themselves Emirs of Khotan during the Kumul...
anti-revolutionary Uyghurs appointed by the Kuomintang, such as MuhammadAminBughra, Isa Yusuf Alptekin and Masud Sabri. These three Uyghurs returned...
Jadidists popularized the identity of "Turkestani". Some Jadids and MuhammadAminBughra (Mehmet Emin) and Masud Sabri rejected the imposition of the name...
allowed three anti-Soviet Pan-Turkic nationalist Uyghurs, Masud Sabri, MuhammadAminBughra and Isa Yusuf Alptekin, to write and publish pan-Turkic nationalist...
as an independent Islamic republic by Sabit Damulla Abdulbaki and MuhammadAminBughra. However, the Chinese Muslim 36th Division of the National Revolutionary...
of women elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1948. Bughra married Uyghur leader MuhammadAminBughra. She became deputy chair of the Xinjian Women's Association...
1932 he returned to Xinjiang through India, where he joined Emir MuhammadAminBughra in preparing a rebellion in Khotan district. Sabit Damulla was convinced...
Masud Sabri Sabit Damulla Abdulbaki Abdullah Bughra Mahmut Muhiti MuhammadAminBughra Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra Isma'il Beg Timur Beg Islam Akhun Khoja Niyaz...
in 1940 and contacted MuhammadAminBughra, they asked him to come to Chongqing, the capital of the Nationalist Government. Bughra was arrested by the British...
Pan-Turkic Jadidists and East Turkestan independence activists MuhammadAminBughra and Masud Sabri rejected the imposition of the name "Uyghur people"...
of Xinjiang, with a long history. Uyghur politician and historian MuhammadAminBughra wrote in his book A history of East Turkestan, stressing the Turkic...
in 1940 and contacted MuhammadAminBughra, they asked him to come to Chongqing, the capital of the Nationalist Government. Bughra was arrested by the British...
Chinese nationalism and disagreed with Turkic nationalist positions of MuhammadAminBughra. In January 1949, he replaced Masud Sabri as the chairman of Xinjiang...
Global Information
Young Kashgar Party and Committee for National Revolution[1]