The history of the Uyghur people extends over more than two millennia and can be divided into four distinct phases: Pre-Imperial (300 BC – AD 630), Imperial (AD 630–840), Idiqut (AD 840–1200), and Mongol (AD 1209–1600), with perhaps a fifth modern phase running from the death of the Silk Road in AD 1600 until the present.
In brief, Uyghur history is the story of a small nomadic tribe from the Altai Mountains competing with rival powers in Central Asia, including other Altaic tribes, Indo-European empires from the south and west, and Sino-Tibetan empires to the east. After the collapse of the Uyghur Khaganate in AD 840, ancient Uyghurs resettled from Mongolia to the Tarim Basin and northern parts of China. Ultimately, the Uyghurs became civil servants administering the Mongol Empire.
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ThehistoryoftheUyghurpeople extends over more than two millennia and can be divided into four distinct phases: Pre-Imperial (300 BC – AD 630), Imperial...
contains Uyghur text. Without proper rendering support, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols instead ofUyghur script. TheUyghurs, alternatively...
Uyghur nationalism (Uyghur: ئۇيغۇر مىللەتچىلىكى) is a nationalist movement which asserts that theUyghurpeople, an ethnic minority in China, are a distinct...
The Chinese government is committing a series of ongoing human rights abuses against Uyghurs and other ethnic and religious minorities in Xinjiang that...
written in a Uyghur Perso-Arabic script with 8–13 million speakers, spoken primarily by theUyghurpeople in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of Western...
Uyghur Americans are Americans ofUyghur ethnicity. Most Uyghurs immigrated from Xinjiang, China, to the United States from the late 1980s onwards, with...
Circuit were conquered by the Tangut peopleofthe Western Xia dynasty. The Ganzhou Uyghur rulers were descended from the House of Yaglakar. There was a pre-existing...
influences. It was founded by refugees fleeing the destruction oftheUyghur Khaganate after being driven out by the Yenisei Kirghiz. They made their winter...
interest of the Uyghurpeople" both inside and outside ofthe Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region ofthePeople's Republic of China. The World Uyghur Congress...
Mountains; and the Tarim Basin south ofthe Tianshan Mountains, currently mainly inhabited by theUyghurs. They were conquered by the Qing dynasty in the 18th century...
the Qing dynasty. Beginning in the 17th century, Altishahr, which means "Six Cities" in Uyghur, became theUyghur name for the Tarim Basin. Uyghurs also...
The Old Uyghur alphabet was a Turkic script used for writing Old Uyghur, a variety of Old Turkic spoken in Turpan and Gansu that is the ancestor of the...
independent Uyghur homeland in the Tarim Basin of China Xinjiang, an autonomous region ofthePeople's Republic of China Qocho, a medieval Uyghur kingdom...
Hui people, while theUyghurs harbored the relative highest amount of West-Eurasian-like admixture at 36.30%. After the establishment ofthePeople's Republic...
Uyghurs in Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Qazaqstandağy ūiğyrlar), or Uyghur Kazakhstanis (Ūiğyr Qazaqstandyktar), form the country's fifth-largest ethnic group,...
Uyghurs, are a Turkic-Mongolic ethnic group and one of China's 56 officially recognized ethnic groups, consisting of 16,719 persons, according to the...
contains Uyghur text. Without proper rendering support, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols instead ofUyghur script. Xinjiang, officially the Xinjiang...
indoctrinate Uyghurs and other Muslims since 2017 as part of a "people's war on terror", a policy announced in 2014. The camps have been criticized by the governments...
TheUyghur Tribunal was an independent "people's tribunal" based in the United Kingdom aiming to examine evidence regarding the ongoing human rights abuses...
Uyghurs in Beijing are both first generation Uyghurs who arrived Beijing as of 2007; and second generation Uyghurs perceive themselves as Beijingers. During...
TheUyghur American Association (Uyghur: ئامېرىكا ئۇيغۇر جەمئىيىتى, ئامېرىكا ئۇيغۇر بىرلىكى, romanized: Amérika Uyghur Birliki, Америка Уйғур Бирлики;...
Hui Muslims are the most numerous group, the greatest concentration of Muslims are in Xinjiang, which contains a significant Uyghur population. Lesser...
state for theUyghurpeople. The region is currently administered as a province-level subdivision ofthePeople's Republic of China (PRC), under the official...
Uyghur is a Turkic language with a long literary tradition spoken in Xinjiang, China by theUyghurs. Today, theUyghur Arabic alphabet is the official...
TheUyghur Arabic alphabet (Uyghur: ئۇيغۇر ئەرەب يېزىقى, romanized: Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi or UEY) is a version ofthe Arabic alphabet used for writing the...
Kazakhs, Kyrgyz people, Turkmens, Turkish people, Tuvans, Uyghurs, Uzbeks, and Yakuts. The first known mention ofthe term Turk (Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰰 Türük...
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