Mongol invasion of Circassia information

Asia
Burma	First; Second;
Central Asia	Qara Khitai; Khwarezm;
China	Western Xia; Jin; Eastern Xia; Song;
Western Asia	Georgia; Anatolia; Persia Nizari state; ; Levant Palestine; ;
Other; invasions	India; Japan; Java; Korea; Sakhalin; Siberia; Tibet; Vietnam;
Europe
	Kievan Rus; Volga Bulgaria; Cumania; Durdzuketi; Circassia; Alania; Poland (First, Second, Third); Hungary (First, Second); Holy Roman Empire; Bulgaria and Serbia; Latin Empire; Lithuania; Byzantine Thrace; Serbia;

Mongol invasion of Circassia
	Part of the Mongol invasions
Date	1237
Location	Circassia
Result	Circassian Victory. Circassian plains fell to the Mongols, coastal and mountainous Circassia remained independent
Territorial; changes	Circassian plains fell to the Mongols, coastal and mountainous Circassia remained independent.
Belligerents
Mongol Empire	Zichia (Circassia); Kingdom of Alania; (1237-1239)
Commanders and leaders
Ögedei Khan	Tuqar †; Tuqbash †; Khour I; (1237-1239)
Strength
200,000	Unknown

The Mongol invasion of Circassia refers to the invasion of Circassia by the Mongolian Empire. During the 13th and 14th centuries, the Mongols launched massive invasions of the territory of Circassia.^[1] William of Rubruck, who travelled to the Caucasus in 1253,^[2] wrote that the Circassians had never "bowed to Mongol rule", despite the fact that a whole fifth of the Mongol armies were at that time devoted to the task of crushing the Circassian resistance.^[3] Circassians made use of both the forests and the mountains, and waged a successful guerrilla war,^[1] maintaining their freedom to some extent.^[4]^[5]

^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference AnchabInvade1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference JaimoukhaInvade1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Bashqawi, Adel. Circassia: Born to Be Free. ISBN 1543447643.
^ "Черкесия оставалась независимой от Монгольской империи, основанной Чингис-ханом". www.geopolitical.tv. Retrieved 2022-04-01.

[AnchabInvade1-1] Cite error: The named reference AnchabInvade1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[JaimoukhaInvade1-2] Cite error: The named reference JaimoukhaInvade1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[:0-3] Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[:5-4] Bashqawi, Adel. Circassia: Born to Be Free. ISBN 1543447643.

[5] "Черкесия оставалась независимой от Монгольской империи, основанной Чингис-ханом". www.geopolitical.tv. Retrieved 2022-04-01.

Mongol invasion of Circassia information

and 27 Related for: Mongol invasion of Circassia information

Mongol invasion of Circassia

Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe

Mongol invasions and conquests

Circassia

Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire

Mongol invasions of India

Mongol invasions of Japan

Mongol invasions of the Levant

First Mongol invasion of Hungary

Mongol invasion of Europe

Mongol invasions of Korea

Circassian nationalism

Third Mongol invasion of Poland

Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire

Mongol invasions of Vietnam

Mongol invasions of Tibet

Mongol invasions of Anatolia

Mongol campaigns in Central Asia

Second Mongol invasion of Hungary

Mongol invasions of Georgia

Siege of Baghdad

Mongol invasion of Persia and Mesopotamia

Alania

First Mongol invasion of Poland

Ubykh people

List of wars involving Mongolia

Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia

Circassians Адыгэхэр
Part of a series on the
Circassia Adyghe Xabze Circassians List of notable Circassians Circassian genocide
Circassian diaspora
Turkey Jordan Israel Syria Germany United States Saudi Arabia Libya Iraq Iran Egypt Bulgaria (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical)
Circassian tribes
Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemirgoy Hatuqway Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely existing Ademey Chebsin Cherchenay Guaye Hakuchey Khatuq Khegayk Makhosh Mamkhegh Yegeruqway Zhaney
Religion
Religion in Circassia Islam Christianity Circassian paganism
Languages and dialects
West Circassian (Adyghe) East Circassian (Kabardian)
History
Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern Circassia Circassian slave trade Russo-Circassian War Circassian Revolution Circassian Majlis Circassian genocide Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus Circassian Union and Mutual Aid Society Contemporary Republic of Adygea Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia Shapsugsky National District (until 1945) Key battles Battle of Kanzhal Battle of Qbaada
Culture
Adyghe Xabze Circassian nationalism Circassian flag Circassian beauty Circassian music Circassian cuisine Circassian mythology Circassian Day of Mourning
v t e