The Mongol invasion of Byzantine Thrace took place in the winter of AD 1263/1264. The Seljuk Sultan of Rûm Kayqubad II appealed to Berke, khan of the Golden Horde, to attack the Byzantine Empire in order to free his brother Kaykaus II.[1]
^Jackson 2014, p. 202.
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1242–1243: Mongol invasion of the Latin Empire 1264/1265: MongolinvasionofByzantineThrace 1271, 1274, 1282 and 1285: Raids against Bulgaria.[citation...
The Mongolinvasions and conquests took place during the 13th and 14th centuries, creating history's largest contiguous empire, the Mongol Empire (1206–1368)...
account in the Chronography of the Syriac prelate Bar Hebraeus (died 1286) must refer to the Mongolinvasionsof Bulgaria and Thrace in 1242, although it is...
against the Byzantines in the Balkans. Nogai Khan led a Mongol raid of 20,000 cavalry (two tumens) against the territories ofByzantine eastern Thrace. In early...
Starting in the 1240s, the Mongols made repeated invasionsof Syria or attempts thereof. Most failed, but they did have some success in 1260 and 1300,...
The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous empire in history. Originating in present-day Mongolia in East Asia, the Mongol...
Horde. For pre-1242 events involving Mongols in Europe, see Timeline of the Mongol Empire § 13th century Golden Horde raid at Ryazan Golden Horde raid...
of the first Mongol invasionof Europe. The Mongols did not advance far into the Holy Roman Empire and there was no major clash of arms on its territory...
Mongol Empire launched numerous invasions into the Indian subcontinent from 1221 to 1327, with many of the later raids made by the Qaraunas ofMongol...
Mongolinvasionsof Anatolia occurred at various times, starting with the campaign of 1241–1243 that culminated in the Battle of Köse Dağ. Real power over...
constituted the Diocese ofThrace. The medieval Byzantine theme ofThrace contained only what today is East Thrace. The largest cities ofThrace are: Istanbul,...
devastation and atrocities. The invasion marked the completion of the Mongol conquest of Central Asia, and began the Mongol conquest of Persia. Both belligerents...
vassaldom. Ultimately a failure, the invasion attempts are of macro-historical importance because they set a limit on Mongol expansion and rank as nation-defining...
The first invasion began in 1258 under the united Mongol Empire, as it looked for alternative paths to invade the Song dynasty. The Mongol general Uriyangkhadai...
There were several Mongolinvasionsof Tibet. The earliest is the alleged plot to invade Tibet by Genghis Khan in 1206, which is considered anachronistic;...
Sambyeolcho Rebellion. A greater amount of "stubborn resistance" was put up by Korea and Song Dynasty towards the Mongolinvasions than many others in Eurasia who...
Mongol campaigns in Central Asia occurred after the unification of the Mongol and Turkic tribes on the Mongolian plateau in 1206. Smaller military operations...
The first Mongolinvasionof Hungary (Hungarian: tatárjárás) started in March 1241, and the Mongols started to withdraw in late March 1242. The Hungarians...
Mongol raids into Palestine took place towards the end of the Crusades, following the temporarily successful Mongolinvasionsof Syria, primarily in 1260...
The Second Mongolinvasionof Hungary (Hungarian: második tatárjárás) led by Nogai Khan and Tulabuga took place during the winter of 1285–1286. In 1241...
Muhammad II of Khwarazm's 1217 invasionof the Abbasids failed, and his realm was soon invaded by the armies of Genghis Khan, first ruler of the Mongol Empire...
The Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty or the Song-Yuan War beginning under Ögedei Khan (r. 1229–1241) and completed under Kublai Khan (r. 1260–1294)...
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