History of modern education in Ethiopia since 1908
Modern education in Ethiopia introduced by Emperor Menelik II, who first opened the government school named Menelik II School in 1908 with proclamation issued in 1906. Despite being progressive, the modern education met with opposition from clergy and priests from Orthodox church, primarily the Coptic Orthodox. By 1913, provincial schools were expanded to Harar, Dessie and Ankober.
The opposition decreased by 1920s and subsequently Emperor Haile Selassie opened Teferi Mekonnen School and made hallmark of modern education since 1930. Haile Selassie helped to establish Ministry of Education and introduced European schools; French, Arabic, and Italian and English became the predominant languages of instruction during the era. American advisor Ernest Work introduced the first educational cycle consisted of 6 years of primary, 6 years of secondary, and 4 years university education.
During the Derg regime, new education policy enacted embracing socialist ideology and chartered by the National Democratic Revolution (NDR) in 1976, further elaborated five volume policy documents known as General Directives of Ethiopian Education produced by the Ministry of Education in 1980. The literacy rate was increased by this era compared to Haile Selassie regime, enrollment increased from 224,934 in 1959–1960 to 1,042,900 in 1974–1975, about 15% per annum.[1]
^Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 29 Related for: Modern education in Ethiopia information
ModerneducationinEthiopia introduced by Emperor Menelik II, who first opened the government school named Menelik II School in 1908 with proclamation...
EducationinEthiopia was dominated by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church for many centuries until secular education was adopted in the early 1900s. Prior to...
Higher educationinEthiopia is the lowest in quality of standard relevance and academic freedom, despite an expansion of private higher education and rising...
Anatomically modern humans emerged from modern-day Ethiopia and set out for the Near East and elsewhere in the Middle Paleolithic period. Southwestern Ethiopia has...
have been several studies concerning women inEthiopia. Historically, elite and powerful women inEthiopia have been visible as administrators and warriors...
Religion inEthiopia consists of a number of faiths. Among these mainly Abrahamic religions, the most numerous is Christianity (Ethiopian Orthodoxy, P'ent'ay...
The Ethiopian traditional educational system traced back to Axumite period in 330 AD as Christianity first accepted in the region. The education was highly...
akabibi). This system of administrative regions replaced the provinces of Ethiopiain 1992. As of August 2023, there are twelve regional states and two chartered...
Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in Africa; the emergence of Ethiopian civilization dates back thousands of years. Abyssinia or rather "Ze Etiyopia"...
established in 1908 by the order of Emperor Menelik II, being the first modern school and pioneer for moderneducationinEthiopia. The schools are located in Arat...
figure inmodernEthiopian history, and the major figure of Rastafari, a religious movement in Jamaica that emerged shortly after he became emperor in the...
Aksum in 330, and has between 36 million and 51 million adherents inEthiopia. It is a founding member of the World Council of Churches. The Ethiopian Orthodox...
in the area of the Kingdom of Aksum and the Ethiopian Empire, which is currently divided between the modern-day Amhara and Tigray regions of Ethiopia...
smaller urban areas of central Israel. The first Ethiopian Jews who settled in Israel in the modern times came in 1934 along with the Yemenite Jews from Italian...
process of territorial expansion and creation of the modern empire-state was completed by 1898. The Ethiopian Empire was transformed under Emperor Menelik: the...
Ethiopia is one of the few countries with so many traditional aspects and cultural mannerism. The country that is located in the horn of Africa has many...
Famines inEthiopia have occurred periodically throughout the history of the country. The economy was based on subsistence agriculture, with an aristocracy...
Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, serving since April 2018. The office of prime minister has been consistently used inmodernEthiopian history. Prior to the...
Education is the transmission of knowledge, skills, and character traits and manifests in various forms. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional...
Italiana, AOI) was an Italian colony in the Horn of Africa. It was formed in 1936 after the Second Italo-Ethiopian War through the merger of Italian Somaliland...
lit. 'new flower' [adˈdis ˈabəba] ) is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. In the 2007 census, the city's population was estimated to be 2,739,551...
was the hereditary ruler of the Ethiopian Empire, from at least the 13th century until the abolition of the monarchy in 1975. The emperor was the head...
the emperors of Ethiopia, from the founding of the Ethiopian Empire and the Solomonic dynasty in 1270 by Yekuno Amlak, until the Ethiopian Revolution of...
Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Ethiopia), the Science and Technology Information Center and the Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute...
April 1868) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1855 until his death in 1868. His rule is often placed as the beginning of modernEthiopia and brought an end to the...
the country was reunited in 1855 by Kassa Hailu, who became Emperor Tewodros II, beginning Ethiopia'smodern history. Ethiopia's borders underwent significant...
Ethiopian Americans are Americans of Ethiopian descent, as well as individuals of American and Ethiopian ancestry. The largest Ethiopian American community...
Kahssai Mercha; 11 July 1837 – 10 March 1889) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1871 to his death in 1889 at the Battle of Gallabat, and king of Tigray from 1869...
Axum. Thereafter, he was appointed bishop and established the Church inEthiopia, converting many local people, as well as the king. His appointment began...