"Sheger" redirects here. For Irish-bred Thoroughbred racehorse, see Shergar.
Capital and chartered city in Ethiopia
Addis Ababa
አዲስ አበባ(Amharic)
Capital and chartered city
From top, left to right: Skyline of Addis Ababa central business district; Monument to the Lion of Judah; St. George's Cathedral; Addis Ababa University; Sheraton Addis; Sheger Park; Holy Trinity Cathedral; Addis Ababa Light Rail
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Addis Ababa (/ˌædɪsˈæbəbə/;[5] Amharic: አዲስ አበባ, lit. 'new flower' [adˈdis ˈabəba](listen)) is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia.[6] In the 2007 census, the city's population was estimated to be 2,739,551 inhabitants.[2] Addis Ababa is a highly developed and important cultural, artistic, financial and administrative centre of Ethiopia.[7]
The founding history of Addis Ababa dates back in late 19th-century by Menelik II, Negus of Shewa, in 1886 after finding Mount Entoto unpleasant two years prior.[8] At the time, the city was a resort town; its large mineral spring abundance attracted nobilities of the empire and led them to establish permanent settlement. It also attracted many members of the working classes — including artisans and merchants — and foreign visitors. Menelik II then formed his imperial palace in 1887.[9][10] Addis Ababa became the empire's capital in 1889, and subsequently international embassies were opened.[11][12] Addis Ababa urban development began at the beginning of the 20th century, and without any preplanning.[8]
Addis Ababa saw a wide-scale economic boom in 1926 and 1927, and an increase in the number of buildings owned by the middle class, including stone houses filled with imported European furniture. The middle class also imported newly manufactured automobiles and expanded banking institutions.[11] During the Italian occupation, urbanization and modernization steadily increased through a masterplan; it was hoped Addis Ababa would be a more "colonial" city and continued on after the occupation. Subsequent master plans were designed by French and British consultants from the 1940s onwards, focusing on monuments, civic structures, satellite cities and the inner-city. Similarly, the later Italo-Ethiopian masterplan (also projected in 1986) concerned only urban structure and accommodation services, but was later adapted by the 2003 masterplan.
Addis Ababa is a federally-chartered city in accordance with the Addis Ababa City Government Charter Proclamation No. 87/1997 in the FDRE Constitution.[13] Called "the political capital of Africa" due to its historical, diplomatic, and political significance for the continent, Addis Ababa serves as the headquarters of major international organizations, such as the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.[14]
The city lies a few kilometres west of the East African Rift, which splits Ethiopia into two, between the Nubian Plate and the Somali Plate.[15] The city is surrounded by the Special Zone of Oromia, and is populated by people from different regions of Ethiopia. It is home to Addis Ababa University. The city has a high human development index, and is known for its vibrant culture, strong fashion scene, high civic and political involvement of younger people, a thriving arts scene, and for having the fastest economic growth of any country in the world.[16]
^"2011 National Statistics". Csa.gov.et. Archived from the original on 30 March 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
^ abCite error: The named reference Ethiopia2007Census was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Population Size by Sex, Zone and Woreda" (PDF). Ethiopian Statistics Agency. 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
^"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
^"Addis Ababa – English Definition and Meaning". Lexico.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
^Ethiopia in Brief, n.d., archived from the original on 28 December 2021, retrieved 20 April 2021
^"Addis Ababa | national capital, Ethiopia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
^ abCite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Ethiopia's Imperial Palace opened to the public after more than a century". This is africa. 30 October 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
^"Ethiopia opens doors to its Imperial Palace for the first time". Embassy of Ethiopia, London. 16 October 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
^ abAnacker, Caelen (16 March 2010). "Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (1886– ) •". Retrieved 5 January 2022.
^Benti, Getahun (2000). "A History of Addis Ababa from Its Foundation in 1886 to 1910 (review)". Northeast African Studies. 7 (2): 143–145. doi:10.1353/nas.2004.0013. ISSN 1535-6574. S2CID 144623037.
^Federal Negarit Gazeta. 2003. p. 1.
^"United Nations Economic Commission for Africa". UNECA. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
^Gizaw, Berhanu. "The origin of high bicarbonate and fluoride concentrations in waters of the Main Ethiopian Rift Valley, East African Rift system." Journal of African Earth Sciences 22.4 (1996): 391–402.
^James Jeffrey. "Addis Ababa: 10 best things to do in Ethiopia's capital". CNN. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
AddisAbaba (/ˌædɪs ˈæbəbə/; Amharic: አዲስ አበባ, lit. 'new flower' [adˈdisˈabəba] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. In the 2007 census...
AddisAbaba University (AAU) (Amharic: አዲስ አበባ ዩኒቨርሲቲ) is a national university located in AddisAbaba, Ethiopia. It is the oldest university in Ethiopia...
The history of AddisAbaba, capital of Ethiopia, formally begins with the founding of the city in the 19th century by Ethiopian Emperor Menelik II and...
AddisAbaba Stadium (Amharic: አዲስ አበባ ስታዲየም) is a multi-purpose stadium in AddisAbaba, Ethiopia. It is used mostly for football matches although it also...
landlocked country on Earth. The national capital and largest city, AddisAbaba, lies several kilometres west of the East African Rift that splits the...
Southern Africa. Another 11 animals thought to be Barbary lions kept in AddisAbaba Zoo are descendants of animals owned by Emperor Haile Selassie. WildLink...
The AddisAbaba Light Rail (Amharic: የአዲስ አበባ ቀላል ባቡር; Ye’Adīsi Abeba k’elali Baburi) is a light rail system in AddisAbaba, Ethiopia. It is the first...
The AddisAbaba Action Agenda was the outcome of the 2015 Third International Conference on Financing for Development, held in AddisAbaba, Ethiopia. It...
AddisAbaba Agreement may refer to: AddisAbaba Agreement (1972), a peace agreement in the First Sudanese Civil War AddisAbaba Agreement (1993), a peace...
Zone Surrounding AddisAbaba (Oromo: Godina Addaa naannawa Finfinnee) is a zone in Oromia Region of Ethiopia that surrounds AddisAbaba (also known as Finfine:...
establishment of the African Union. The bloc was founded on 26 May 2001 in AddisAbaba, Ethiopia, and launched on 9 July 2002 in Durban, South Africa. The intention...
Selassie entered AddisAbaba and personally addressed the Ethiopian people, exactly five years after the fascist forces entered AddisAbaba: Today is the...
of AddisAbaba (Amharic: የአዲስ አበባ ከንቲባ) is head of the executive branch of AddisAbaba's municipal government. The mayor's office is located in Addis Ababa...
International Community School of AddisAbaba (formerly American Community School) Istituto Statale Italiano Omnicomprensivo di Addis Abeba Lideta Catholic Cathedral...
Salat" ("place where people pray"), is the largest and oldest mosque in AddisAbaba, Ethiopia located in a place of Merkato within Arada district. It was...
They created the "imperial road" between AddisAbaba and Massaua, AddisAbaba and Mogadishu and AddisAbaba - Assab. 900 km of railways were reconstructed...
The AddisAbaba City Administration (Amharic: የአዲስ አበባ ከተማ አስተዳደር) is a government executive organ of AddisAbaba, the capital of Ethiopia. It is governed...
Ethiopia and the homeland of the Oromo people. The capital of Oromia is AddisAbaba. It is bordered by the Somali Region to the east; the Amhara Region,...
The AddisAbaba National Stadium (Amharic: አዲስ አበባ ብሄራዊ ስታዲያም) will be a multi-purpose stadium, which can host football, rugby and athletics, in Bole...
AddisAbaba's economy is growing rapidly and become leading among cities in Ethiopia. Over the last two decades, the city shifted to development-oriented...
estimated that 19,200 people were killed, 20 percent of the population of AddisAbaba. Over the following week, numerous Ethiopians suspected of opposing Italian...
the major Operation Moses and Operation Joshua), and in the 1990s from AddisAbaba (which includes Operation Solomon). By the end of 2008, there were 119...