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Melancholic depression information


Melancholic depression
Meditation by Domenico Fetti 1618
SpecialtyPsychiatry
SymptomsLow mood, low self-esteem, fatigue, insomnia, anorexia, anhedonia, lack of mood reactivity
ComplicationsSelf harm, suicide
Usual onsetEarly adulthood
CausesGenetic, environmental, and psychological factors
Risk factorsFamily history, trauma
TreatmentCounseling, antidepressant medication, electroconvulsive therapy

Melancholic depression, or depression with melancholic features, is a DSM-IV and DSM-5 specifier of depressive disorders. The specifier is used to distinguish clinically relevant subsets of causes and symptoms[1] that have the potential to influence treatment.

  1. ^ American Psychiatric Association (2013-05-22). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). American Psychiatric Association. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.

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Melancholic depression

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Melancholic depression, or depression with melancholic features, is a DSM-IV and DSM-5 specifier of depressive disorders. The specifier is used to distinguish...

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Atypical depression

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positive events. In contrast to those with atypical depression, people with melancholic depression generally do not experience an improved mood in response...

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Melancholia

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at depression from the perspectives of Robert Burton's 1621 book The Anatomy of Melancholy. Boredom Dysthymia Got the morbs Melancholic depression Mono...

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Major depressive disorder

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noting the length, severity and presence of psychotic features: "Melancholic depression" is characterized by a loss of pleasure in most or all activities...

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Adjustment disorder

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disorder are stress response syndrome (new name as of 2013) and situational depression since it is one of the most common symptoms. Some emotional signs of adjustment...

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Dysthymia

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Mental Disorders-IV (DSM-IV), dysthymia is a serious state of chronic depression, which persists for at least two years (one year for children and adolescents)...

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Bipolar disorder

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Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood...

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Diurnal mood variation

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is most strongly associated with melancholic depression, which is also referred to as endogenous or somatic depression. According to the diagnostic criteria...

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Mood disorder

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Psychotic major depression (PMD), or simply psychotic depression, is the term for a major depressive episode, in particular of melancholic nature, wherein...

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Clinical lycanthropy

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physician named Johann Weyer wrote that werewolves had an imbalance in their melancholic humour and exhibited the physical symptoms of paleness, "a dry tongue...

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Agoraphobia

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disorder. The diagnosis of agoraphobia has been shown to be comorbid with depression, substance abuse, and suicide ideation. Without treatment, it is uncommon...

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Postpartum depression

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Postpartum depression (PPD), also called postnatal depression, is a mood disorder experienced after childbirth, which can affect women. Symptoms may include...

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Sundowning

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dementia, subcortical dementia. Neurobehavioral disorders: anxiety and depression. Cerebrovascular disease risk factors: hypertension, smoking, obesity...

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Mania

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surrounding stimuli. Although mania is often conceived as a "mirror image" to depression, the heightened mood can be either euphoric or dysphoric. As the mania...

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Occupational burnout

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of melancholic depression, is similar to the cortisol profile found in burnout. Commentators advanced the view that burnout differs from depression because...

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Body dysmorphic disorder

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previously existed. BDD is an obsessiveā€“compulsive disorder but involves more depression and social avoidance despite a degree of overlap with obsessive-compulsive...

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Sertraline

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clomipramine but is better tolerated. Sertraline appears to work better in melancholic depression than fluoxetine, paroxetine, and mianserin and is similar to the...

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Vascular dementia

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Bipolar II Bipolar NOS Cyclothymia Depression Atypical depression Dysthymia Major depressive disorder Melancholic depression Seasonal affective disorder Mania...

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Intermittent explosive disorder

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Individuals with IED are, on average, four times more likely to develop depression or anxiety disorders, and three times more likely to develop substance...

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Schizoaffective disorder

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schizophrenia (psychosis) and a mood disorder: either bipolar disorder or depression. The main criterion is the presence of psychotic symptoms for at least...

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Neurasthenia

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patterned illness experience (a special form of somatization), related to depression or other diseases or to culturally sanctioned idioms of distress and psychosocial...

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Biology of depression

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activity in people with melancholic depression (psychomotor retardation). Further supporting the role of dopamine in depression is the consistent finding...

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Dissociative fugue

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dissociative fugue include mild confusion and once the fugue ends, possible depression, grief, shame, and discomfort. People have also experienced post-fugue...

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Delusion

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schizophrenia, paraphrenia, manic episodes of bipolar disorder, and psychotic depression. Delusions are categorized into four different groups: Bizarre delusion:...

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Erectile dysfunction

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smoking, depression, and medication use. Approximately 10% of cases are linked to psychosocial factors, encompassing conditions like depression, stress...

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Globus pharyngis

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somatoform or anxiety disorder. It has been recognised as a symptom of depression, which responds to anti-depressive treatment. The results of recent studies...

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Asperger syndrome

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on obsessions, hyperactivity, or aggressive or oppositional behavior. Depression is often the result of chronic frustration from repeated failure to engage...

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