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Median voting rule information


The median voting rule is a rule for group decision-making along a one-dimensional domain. Each person votes by writing down his/her ideal value, and the rule selects a single value which is (in the basic mechanism) the median of all votes.

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Median voting rule

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The median voting rule is a rule for group decision-making along a one-dimensional domain. Each person votes by writing down his/her ideal value, and the...

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Highest median voting rules

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highest median voting rules are a class of graded voting rules where the candidate with the highest median rating is elected. The various highest median rules...

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Graduated majority judgment

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"median judgment" for the rule, arguing it was the best highest median voting rule. It is a highest median voting rule, a system of cardinal voting in...

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Median voter theorem

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the median voter, when the conditions of the median voter theorem apply. Instant-runoff voting and plurality fail the criterion, while approval voting, Coombs'...

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Majority judgment

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single-winner voting system proposed in 2010 by Michel Balinski and Rida Laraki. It is a kind of highest median rule, a cardinal voting system that elects...

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Ranked voting

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The term ranked voting, also known as preferential voting or ranked-choice voting, pertains to any voting system where voters indicate a rank to order...

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Electoral system

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include proportional approval voting, sequential proportional approval voting, satisfaction approval voting, highest median rules (including the majority judgment)...

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Average voting rule

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average rule and the majority rule, and their effect on minority protection. Rosar compares the average voting rule to the median voting rule, when the...

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Plurality voting

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plurality rule and where each voter casts just one vote in a multi-seat district is known as single non-transferable voting. Plurality voting is widely...

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Condorcet winner criterion

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voting Coombs' rule Bucklin voting (and the closely related median voting) All kinds of positional voting, including: Borda count Choose-one voting The...

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STAR voting

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score runoff voting (SRV). The runoff step was introduced in order to reduce strategic incentives in ordinary score voting, such as bullet voting and tactical...

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Median

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relevant to voting theory on account of the median voter theorem. When it exists, the median in all directions coincides with the geometric median (at least...

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Schulze method

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The Schulze method (/ˈʃʊltsə/) is a single winner ranked-choice voting rule developed by Markus Schulze. It is also known as the beatpath method. The...

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Strategic voting

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one-dimensional preferences (where the median rule is strategyproof) and dichotomous or two-party preferences (where approval voting is strategyproof). With large...

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Bucklin voting

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Bucklin voting is a class of voting methods that can be used for single-member and multi-member districts. As in highest median rules like the majority...

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Majority function

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In Boolean logic, the majority function (also called the median operator) is the Boolean function that evaluates to false when half or more arguments are...

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Belief aggregation

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single-peaked preferences iff it is equivalent to a median voting rule with at most n+1 "phantoms". A rule is anonymous, 1D-SP and Pareto-efficient for all...

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Spoiler effect

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rank-based voting systems are vulnerable to the spoiler effect. However, the frequency and severity of spoiler effects depends on the voting method. Plurality...

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Condorcet paradox

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In social choice theory, a Condorcet paradox (or voting paradox) is a situation where majority rule behaves in a way that is self-contradictory. In such...

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Comparison of electoral systems

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ways to compare voting systems: Metrics of voter satisfaction, either through simulation or survey. Adherence to logical criteria. Voting methods can be...

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Rated voting

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system by using Phragmen's voting rules or Thiele's voting rules. Examples include: Proportional approval voting Fair Majority Voting Method of Equal Shares...

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Score voting

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Score voting, sometimes called range voting, is an electoral system for single-seat elections. Voters give each candidate a numerical score, and the candidate...

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Borda count

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The Borda count is a family of positional voting rules which gives each candidate, for each ballot, a number of points corresponding to the number of candidates...

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Participation criterion

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ties, and the highest median methods can fail in some situations. Most notably, instant-runoff voting—a commonly-used voting rule in the United States...

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Single transferable vote

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first-past-the-post (FPTP), instant-runoff voting (IRV), block voting, and ranked-vote block voting – one party or voting bloc can take all the seats in a district...

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