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Highest median voting rules information


The highest median voting rules are a class of graded voting rules where the candidate with the highest median rating is elected.

The various highest median rules differ in their treatment of ties, i.e., the method of ranking the candidates with the same median rating.

Proponents of highest median rules argue that they provide the most faithful reflection of the voters' opinion. They note that as with other cardinal voting rules, highest medians are not subject to Arrow's impossibility theorem, and so can satisfy both independence of irrelevant alternatives and Pareto efficiency.

However, critics note that highest median rules violate participation and the Archimedean property; highest median rules can fail to elect a candidate almost-unanimously preferred over all other candidates.

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Highest median voting rules

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The highest median voting rules are a class of graded voting rules where the candidate with the highest median rating is elected. The various highest median...

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Median voting rule

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The median voting rule is a rule for group decision-making along a one-dimensional domain. Each person votes by writing down his/her ideal value, and the...

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Graduated majority judgment

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"median judgment" for the rule, arguing it was the best highest median voting rule. It is a highest median voting rule, a system of cardinal voting in...

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Majority judgment

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single-winner voting system proposed in 2010 by Michel Balinski and Rida Laraki. It is a kind of highest median rule, a cardinal voting system that elects...

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STAR voting

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making Democracy Relative Utilitarianism Highest median voting rules—similar voting method, based on medians instead of averages and verbal appreciations...

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Bucklin voting

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Bucklin voting is a class of voting methods that can be used for single-member and multi-member districts. As in highest median rules like the majority...

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Ranked voting

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The term ranked voting, also known as preferential voting or ranked-choice voting, pertains to any voting system where voters indicate a rank to order...

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Rated voting

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half-stars are used). Highest median rules, where the candidate with the highest median grade wins. The various highest median rules differ in their tie-breaking...

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Score voting

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score, and the candidate with the highest average score is elected. Score voting includes the well-known approval voting (used in approval ratings), but...

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Condorcet winner criterion

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voting Coombs' rule Bucklin voting (and the closely related median voting) All kinds of positional voting, including: Borda count Choose-one voting The...

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Electoral system

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include proportional approval voting, sequential proportional approval voting, satisfaction approval voting, highest median rules (including the majority judgment)...

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Schulze method

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The Schulze method (/ˈʃʊltsə/) is a single winner ranked-choice voting rule developed by Markus Schulze. It is also known as the beatpath method. The...

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Strategic voting

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Strategic or tactical voting is voting in consideration of possible ballots cast by other voters in order to maximize one's satisfaction with the election's...

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Plurality voting

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plurality rule and where each voter casts just one vote in a multi-seat district is known as single non-transferable voting. Plurality voting is widely...

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Borda count

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The Borda count is a family of positional voting rules which gives each candidate, for each ballot, a number of points corresponding to the number of candidates...

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Single transferable vote

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first-past-the-post (FPTP), instant-runoff voting (IRV), block voting, and ranked-vote block voting – one party or voting bloc can take all the seats in a district...

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Comparison of electoral systems

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ways to compare voting systems: Metrics of voter satisfaction, either through simulation or survey. Adherence to logical criteria. Voting methods can be...

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Spoiler effect

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impossible with rated voting. Plurality-runoff methods like the two-round system and instant-runoff voting still suffer from vote-splitting in each round...

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Participation criterion

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in some situations involving. Most notably, instant-runoff voting—a commonly-used voting rule in the United States and Australia—fails the participation...

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Majority favorite criterion

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majority-rule principle. Some methods that comply with this criterion include any Condorcet method, instant-runoff voting, Bucklin voting, plurality voting, and...

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Condorcet paradox

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In social choice theory, a Condorcet paradox (or voting paradox) is a situation where majority rule behaves in a way that is self-contradictory. In such...

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Bullet voting

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vulnerability to bullet voting, due to its use of ranked ballots; however, Balinski and Laraki showed in their study of highest median rules that this can be...

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Ranked pairs

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instant-runoff voting in this example would result in Knoxville winning even though more people preferred Nashville over Knoxville. Of the formal voting criteria...

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Approval voting

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Approval voting is an electoral system in which voters can select any number of candidates instead of selecting only one. Approval voting ballots show...

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Condorcet method

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exists Gehrlein, William V. (2011). Voting paradoxes and group coherence : the condorcet efficiency of voting rules. Lepelley, Dominique. Berlin: Springer...

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Sincere favorite criterion

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and monotonic include score voting, approval voting, and highest medians. This example shows that instant-runoff voting violates the favorite betrayal...

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Reinforcement criterion

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point-summing method; in other words, it must be positional voting, score voting, or approval voting. As shown below under Kemeny-Young, whether a system passes...

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