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Median raphe information


The term median raphe can refer to one of four different anatomical structures:

  • The pharyngeal raphe
  • The palatine raphe
  • The penile raphe
  • The perineal raphe, also known as the "median r. of perineum"

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Median raphe

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term median raphe can refer to one of four different anatomical structures: The pharyngeal raphe The palatine raphe The penile raphe The perineal raphe, also...

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Median raphe nucleus

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The median raphe nucleus (MRN or MnR), also known as the nucleus raphes medianus (NRM) or superior central nucleus, is a brain region composed of polygonal...

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Raphe nuclei

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the raphe nuclei are known as the nucleus raphe obscurus, the nucleus raphe pallidus, the nucleus raphe magnus, the nucleus raphe pontis, the median raphe...

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Penile raphe

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continues to the scrotum and penis, collectively referred to as median raphe. The penile raphe is homologous to the female labia minora. The line consists...

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Median raphe cyst

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Median raphe cysts are a cutaneous condition of the penis due to developmental defects near the glans.: 682  Cutaneous columnar cyst List of cutaneous...

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Anococcygeal body

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The anococcygeal body (anococcygeal ligament or anococcygeal raphe) is a fibrous median raphe in the floor of the pelvis, which extends between the coccyx...

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Palatine raphe

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The palatine raphe (or median raphe or median palatine raphe) is a raphe running across the palate, from the palatine uvula to the incisive papilla. "Anatomy...

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Bulbospongiosus muscle

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along the median line by a tendinous perineal raphe. It arises from the central tendinous point of the perineum and from the median perineal raphe in front...

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Serotonin

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produced in the central nervous system (CNS), specifically in the brainstem's raphe nuclei, the skin's Merkel cells, pulmonary neuroendocrine cells and the...

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Dorsal raphe nucleus

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The dorsal raphe nucleus is one of the raphe nuclei. It is situated in the brainstem at the midline. It has rostral and caudal subdivisions: The rostral...

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Reticular formation

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columns: raphe nuclei (median), gigantocellular reticular nuclei (medial zone), and parvocellular reticular nuclei (lateral zone). The raphe nuclei are...

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Midbrain

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more rostrally. Between these peduncles, on the ventral side, is the median raphe nucleus, which is involved in memory consolidation. The main bulk of...

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Intermittent explosive disorder

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hypothalamus, which is the target for serotonergic output from the dorsal and median raphe nuclei playing a role in maintaining the circadian rhythm and regulation...

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Lisdexamfetamine

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laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (PPT/LDT), locus coeruleus, dorsal and median raphe nucleus, and tuberomammillary nucleus (TMN), respectively. ... The mechanism...

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Sleep onset

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neurons. These neurons are located in the locus coeruleus, dorsal and median raphe nuclei, ventral periaqueductal grey matter, and tuberomammillary nucleus...

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Neurotransmitter

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the locus coeruleus (LC) and serotoninergic neurons of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei (DR), which pass through the lateral hypothalamus and reach axons...

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Amphetamine

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laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (PPT/LDT), locus coeruleus, dorsal and median raphe nucleus, and tuberomammillary nucleus (TMN), respectively. ... The mechanism...

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Mylohyoid muscle

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digastric muscle; accessory slips to other hyoid muscles are frequent. This median raphe is sometimes absent; the fibers of the two muscles are then continuous...

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Arousal

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the locus coeruleus (LC) and serotoninergic neurons of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei (DR), which pass through the lateral hypothalamus and reach axons...

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Habenula

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compacta and the ventral tegmental area), serotonergic regions (median raphe and dorsal raphe nuclei), and a cholinergic region (the laterodorsal tegmental...

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Serotonin pathway

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latter three. The highest density of cortical innervation is in layer 1. Median raphe nucleus (cell groups B5, B8) Septal nuclei Ventral tegmental area Hypothalamus...

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Adderall

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laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (PPT/LDT), locus coeruleus, dorsal and median raphe nucleus, and tuberomammillary nucleus (TMN), respectively. ... The mechanism...

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Ventral tegmental area

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tVTA was described, a region caudal to the rat VTA and lateral to the median raphe was proposed to influence passive aversive responses [24]. This region...

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Hallucination

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of sites in the brain. Some places of noted degradation include the median raphe nuclei, the noradrenergic parts of the locus coeruleus, and the cholinergic...

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Cutaneous columnar cyst

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Bronchogenic cyst Branchial cyst Thyroglossal duct cyst Cutaneous ciliated cyst Median raphe cyst Pseudocyst of the auricle List of cutaneous conditions James, William...

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Nucleus raphe pallidus

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parvocellular reticular nucleus. Also, the nucleus raphe pallidus receives afferents from the medial preoptic area, median preoptic nucleus and lateral paragigantocellular...

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Dextroamphetamine

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laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (PPT/LDT), locus coeruleus, dorsal and median raphe nucleus, and tuberomammillary nucleus (TMN), respectively. ... The mechanism...

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List of skin conditions

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carcinoma, pilomatrix carcinoma) Maternal autoimmune bullous disease Median raphe cyst Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy Membranous aplasia cutis...

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Testicular sperm extraction

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local, or sometimes spinal or general, anaesthesia. An incision in the median raphe of the scrotum is made and continued through the dartos fibres and the...

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Neuroscience of sleep

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the locus coeruleus (LC) and serotoninergic neurons of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei (DR), which pass through the lateral hypothalamus and reach axons...

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