Acting Chief Executive Officer of Kokonur (Qinghai, then a region of Gansu Province)
In office July 1912 – August 1912
Preceded by
Qing Shu (Ch'ing Shu)
Succeeded by
Lian Xing (Lien Hsing)
Military Governor of Ningxia (then a region of Gansu Province)
In office 1912–1920
Preceded by
Chang Lian (Ch'ang Lien)
Succeeded by
Ma Hongbin (Ma Hung-pin)
Military Governor of Suiyuan Province
In office 26 May 1921 – January 1925
Preceded by
Cai Chengxun (Ts'ai Ch'eng-hsün)
Succeeded by
Li Minzhong (Li Min-chung)
Mayor of Qingdao[1][2]
In office November 1929 – March 1930
Preceded by
Wu Siyu (Wu Szu-yü)
Succeeded by
Ge Jingen (Ke Chin-ken)
Governor of Anhui Province
In office March 1930 – September 1930
Preceded by
Wang Chin-yü (Wang Jinyu)
Succeeded by
Ch'en Tiao-yuan (Chen Diaoyuan)
Chairman of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission[3]
In office 8 September 1930 – 30 December 1931
Preceded by
Yan Xishan
Succeeded by
Shi Qingyang
Personal details
Born
(1876-02-04)4 February 1876 Linxia County, Gansu, Qing Empire
Died
19 August 1932(1932-08-19) (aged 56) Beijing, Republic of China
Nationality
Hui
Political party
Kuomintang
Children
Ma Hongkui[3]
Awards
Order of Rank and Merit Order of the Precious Brilliant Golden Grain Order of Wen-Hu Order of Leopold (Belgium)[4]
Military service
Allegiance
Qing Dynasty China
Years of service
1889–1932
Rank
General
Unit
Kansu Braves
Commands
Governor of Altay
Battles/wars
Dungan revolt (1895–1896), Boxer Rebellion, Zhili–Anhui War, Second Zhili–Fengtian War, Central Plains War, Northern Expedition
Ma Fuxiang (traditional Chinese: 馬福祥; simplified Chinese: 马福祥; pinyin: Mǎ Fúxiáng; Wade–Giles: Ma Fu-hsiang, Xiao'erjing: مَا فُثِیَانْ, French romanization: Ma-Fou-hiang or Ma Fou-siang;[5] 4 February 1876 – 19 August 1932) was a Chinese Muslim scholar and military and political figure, spanning from the Qing Dynasty through the early Republic of China. His positions illustrated the power of family, the role of religious affiliations and the interaction of Inner Asian China and the national government of China.[6] A prominent Muslim warlord in northwest China,[7][8] Ma Fuxiang originally served under Dong Fuxiang, like other Ma Clique Muslim warlords such as Ma Anliang.[9]
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Ma was born in Linxia, Gansu. He was named the military governor of Xining and then of Altay, in Qing times. He held a large number of military posts in the northwestern region after the founding of the republic. He was governor of Qinghai in 1912, Ningxia from 1912 to 1920, and Suiyuan from 1920 to 1925. Having turned to Chiang Kai-shek in 1928, he was made chairman (governor) of the government of Anhui in 1930.[10] He was elected a member of the National Government Commission and then appointed the mayor of Qingdao, special municipality.[11] He was also the president of the Mongolian–Tibetan Commission and a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang. He died in August 1932.[12][13]
^"青岛首任市长马福祥" [Qingdao's first mayor Ma Fuxiang]. qingdaonews.com. 29 June 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
^"2muslim.com". Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
^ abSchram, Stuart R., ed. (1992). Mao's Road to Power – Revolutionary Writings, 1912–1949: The Pre-Marxist Period, 1912–1920, Volume 1. Vol. 5 (illustrated ed.). M.E. Sharpe. p. 62. ISBN 1563244578.
^Heylen, Ann (2004). Chronique du Toumet-Ortos: Looking through the lens of Joseph Van Oost, Missionary in Inner Mongolia (1915–1921). Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press. p. 203. ISBN 90-5867-418-5.
^Heylen, Ann (2004). Chronique Du Toumet-Ortos: Looking Through the Lens of Joseph Van Oost, Missionary in Inner Mongolia (1915–1921). Vol. 16 of Louvain Chinese studies (illustrated ed.). Leuven University Press. p. 373. ISBN 9058674185.
^Howard L. Boorman, Richard C. Howard, eds., Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (New York: Columbia University Press, 1968) Vol 2, pp. 464–65.
^Andrew, G. Findlay (1921). The Crescent in North-West China. With Illustrations.
^Harris, Fred (2007). The Arabic Scholar's Son: Growing Up in Turbulent North China (1927–1943). AuthorHouse. p. 53. ISBN 978-1467822336.
^Chinese Republican Studies Newsletter, Volumes 1–7. Contributors University of Connecticut. Dept. of History, Denison University. Dept. of History, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Center for Asian Studies. Center for Asian Studies, University of Illinois. 1975. p. 171.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^Morrison, George Ernest (1978). Lo (Luo), Hui-Min (Huimin) (ed.). The Correspondence of G. E. Morrison 1912–1920. Vol. 2 of The Correspondence of G. E. Morrison, George Ernest Morrison (illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 474. ISBN 0521215617.
^American Asiatic Association (1940). Asia: journal of the American Asiatic Association, Volume 40. Asia Pub. Co. p. 660.
^George Ernest Morrison; Hui-Min Lo (1978). The Correspondence of G. E. Morrison 1912–1920. CUP Archive. p. 474. ISBN 0-521-21561-7.
included the later Ma clique generals Ma Anliang and MaFuxiang. According to the Western calendar, his birth date is in 1839. Dong Fuxiang was a non-Muslim...
General Ma Qianling and the brother of Ma Fucai, Ma Fushou and MaFuxiang. He was a middle born son. In 1880, Ma Fulu went to Beijing to take advanced...
1898 Dong Fuxiang, Ma Anliang, and Ma Haiyan were called to Beijing and helped put an end to the reform movement along with Ma Fulu and MaFuxiang. In 1900...
Zhongying MaFuxiangMa Hongkui Ma Dunjing Ma Hongbin Ma Dunjing (1906-1972) Ma Lin Ma Qi Ma Hu-shan Ma Zhan'ao Ma Qianling Ma Fushou Ma Fulu Ma Anliang Ma Guoliang...
Ningxia. General MaFuxiang was promoted to governor of Anhui and became chairman of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs. Ma Bufang, MaFuxiang, and Bai Chongxi...
crush rebel Muslims. He was the father of Ma Qi and Ma Lin and of Ma Feng. Dong Fuxiang, Ma Anliang and Ma Haiyan were originally called to Beijing during...
Dong Fuxiang, Ma Anliang, MaFuxiang, Ma Fulu and Ma Guoliang. Ma Wanfu surrendered, betraying the fellow Dongxiang rebel leader Ma Dahan. In 1915, Ma Anliang...
Ma Fucai, Ma Fulu, Ma Fushou, and MaFuxiang. His grandsons were Ma Hongbin and Ma Hongkui. He had three wives, one was a Muslim convert. His sons Ma...
China, Chinese Muslim General MaFuxiang both prohibited and engaged in the opium trade. It was hoped that MaFuxiang would have improved the situation...
Mecca.[citation needed] MaFuxiang, a Chinese Muslim general and Kuomintang member, was another Chinese nationalist. MaFuxiang preached unity of all Chinese...
of Ma Fulu who died in 1900 when fighting against the foreigners in the Battle of Peking (1900) in the Boxer Rebellion. As a nephew of MaFuxiang, he...
"Taoho Hsien" (Daohe Xian) is where he was born. His father was Gen. MaFuxiang. A Hui, Ma Hongkui graduated from Lanzhou Military Academy (aka Gansu Military...
1905. Some Gansu Hui led by MaFuxiang joined the republicans. Gansu Hui general MaFuxiang did not participate with Ma Anliang in the battles with Shaanxi...
Gen. Dong Fuxiang, along with his Kansu (Chinese Muslim) Braves, prepared to ambush the invading western army. Gen. MaFuxiang and Gen. Ma Fulu personally...
of Ma Fucai, Ma Fulu, and MaFuxiang. He joined the martial arts hall and attended military school after three years of training in 1892. In 1917, Ma Fushou...
Khafiya Sufi sect. Ma Yonglin led assaults on Qing forces. Loyalist Chinese Muslims like Dong Fuxiang, and Ma Anliang defeated Ma Yonglin's rebel Muslim...
it is only with Han and Hui, but not Tibetans. In 1900, Generals Ma Fulu and MaFuxiang brought a Chinese Muslim troop comprising Dongxiang, Hui and Bonan...
like Dong Fuxiang, Ma Anliang, Ma Guoliang, Ma Fulu, and MaFuxiang suppressed and massacred the rebel Muslims led by Ma Dahan, Ma Yonglin, and Ma Wanfu....
Chongxi, MaFuxiang, and Ma Liang. Ma Bufang stressed "racial harmony" as a goal when he was Governor of Qinghai. In 1939, Isa Yusuf Alptekin and Ma Fuliang...
China, Chinese Muslim General MaFuxiang both prohibited and engaged in the opium trade. It was hoped that MaFuxiang would have improved the situation...
memorial, Du asked Ma Dexin to intervene so that Ma Rulong would end the criminal act "of killing his fellow Muslims (tongjiao)" Ma Dexin was the most...
Chongxi, MaFuxiang, and Ma Liang. Ma Bufang stressed "racial harmony" as a goal when he was Governor of Qinghai. In 1939, Isa Yusuf Alptekin and Ma Fuliang...
Dowager Cixi when she fled to Xi'an with the entire Imperial Court; general MaFuxiang assisted in guarding Cixi. The foreigners were united in declaring the...